Skip to main content

Age Classification with LPCC Features Using SVM and ANN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 40))

Abstract

For humans, speech is one of the vital communication channel used for interchanging information, knowledge, and thoughts. Identifying the age of a person based on his/her speech is an essential part of speech therapy and many telecommunication applications. Many speech-related disorders can be diagnosed and cured using age identification at early ages. Depending on the age group, particular speech therapy can be given to a child. In this research, typical speech sentences were used to identify the age of 200 Indian children from the age group of 4–8 years. Linear predictive cepstral coefficients (LPCC) (formant frequencies) was applied to extract 128 acoustic features using sustained phonation, reading and imitation tasks. Artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) were used to build two classification models. Comparisons were made on classification accuracy. Classification results were substantially higher between the age group of 4 and 8 years. This work will further be extended to gender classification with more robust features and algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Eguchi, S., Hirsh, I.J.: Development of speech sounds in children. Acta Oto-Laryngol. Suppl. 257, 1–51 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bennett, S.: Vowel formant frequency characteristics of preadolescent males and females. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69, 231–238 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Busby, P.A., Plant, G.L.: Formant frequency values of vowels produced by preadolescent boys and grils. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97(4), 2603–2606 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, S., Potamianos, A., Narayanan, S.: Acoustics of children’s speech: developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 1455–1468 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xue, W.R., Hao, G.J.: Changes in the human vocal tract due to aging and acoustic correlates of speech production: a pilot study. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 46, 689–701 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Harrington, J., Palethorpe, S., Watson, C.I.: Age-related changes in fundamental frequency and formants: a longitudinal study of four speakers. In: INTERSPEECH-2007, pp. 2753–2756 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Reubold, U., Harrimgton, J., Kleber, F.: Vocal aging effect on F0 and the first formant: a longitudinal analysis in adult speakers. Speech Commun. 52, 638–651 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, X., Acero, A., Hon, H.: Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rabiner, L., Juang, B.: Fundamentals of Speech Recognition. Prentice Hall (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deng, L., Xiao, L.: Machine learning paradigms for speech recognition: an overview. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 21(5) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang, H., Bai, J., Zhang, S., Xu, B.: SVM-based audio scene classification. In: Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, IEEE NLP-KE’05, pp. 131–136 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guo, G., Li, S.Z.: Content-based audio classification and retrieval by support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 14(1), 209–215 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Master, T.: Practical Neural Network Recipes. Wiley, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  14. White, P.: Formant Frequency Analysis of Children’s Spoken and Sung Vowels Using Sweeping Fundamental Frequency Production (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hillenbrand, J., Getty, L.A., Clark, M.J., Wheeler, K.: Acoustic characteristics of American English Vowel. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97(5), 3099–3111 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaurav Aggarwal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Aggarwal, G., Singh, L. (2019). Age Classification with LPCC Features Using SVM and ANN. In: Fong, S., Akashe, S., Mahalle, P. (eds) Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 40. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0586-3_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0586-3_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0585-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0586-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics