Abstract
Soft clay consolidation is an important aspect to be considered for large construction projects undertaken in or near coastal areas. Pre-fabricated Vertical Drain or PVD has gained considerable importance in accelerating soft clay consolidation for major civil engineering construction projects worldwide, as it is economical with proven efficiency. However, there is still some confusion and uncertainty in selecting the right type of PVD for a particular project as well as the design procedure to be adopted. As a result, specification for PVD in many cases are made without considering many factors which may influence the performance of such drains for a project. This paper considers the PVD design theory and evaluates various parameters which influence PVD performance such as soil, soil disturbance due to installation, PVD materials, etc., and recommends a procedure for PVD design and selection of PVD and installation method for a project.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barron, R. A. (1948). Consolidation of fine grained soils by drained wells. Transmission ASCE, 113, 718–742.
Bergado, D. T., Balasubramaniam, A. S., Fannin, R. J., & Holtz, R. D. (2008). Innovations & performance of PVD soft ground improvement: A case of the second Bangkok International Airport Project. In Indian Geotechnical Conference, Bangalore, pp. 110–134.
Carrillo, N. (1942). Simple two and three dimensional cases in the theory of consolidation of soils. Journal of Mathematics and Physics, 21(1), 1–5.
Chai, J. C., & Miura, N. (1999). Investigation of factors affecting vertical drain behavior. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 125(3), 216–226.
FHWA. (1986). Prefabricated vertical drains engineering guidelines. In FHWA/RD-86/168. Federal Highway Administration (Vol. 1). Washington. DC.
Hansbo, S. (1979). Consolidation of clay by band-shaped prefabricated drains. Ground Engineering, 12(5), 16–25.
Holtz, R. D., & Holme, B. G. (1973). Excavation and sampling around some sand drains in Ska-Edeby. Sweden Sartryck och Preliminara Rapporter, 51, 79–85.
Radhakrishnan, R., & Suriyanarayanan, N. S. (2010). Embankment construction over reclaimed land using pre-fabricated vertical drains. In Proceedings of IGC-2010.
Sridhar, G., Robinson, R. G., Rajagopal, K., & Radhakrishnan, R. (2014). Comparative Study on Horizontal Coefficient of Consolidation determined using Rowe and Conventional Consolidation Cell. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 9, 388–402.
Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics. New York: Wiley Inc.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Radhakrishnan, R., Gunasekaran, C. (2019). Factors Influencing PVD Performance in Soft Clay Consolidation. In: Thyagaraj, T. (eds) Ground Improvement Techniques and Geosynthetics. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 14. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0559-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0559-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0558-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0559-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)