Abstract
The various methods are in practice for improving the properties of soil which are neither economical nor eco-friendly. The microorganisms, nutrients, biological processes may prove to eco-friendly solution to soil improvement. This paper aims to review different microbial, their microbiological processes and their geotechnical applications to enhance the properties of soil. The microbial improves different geotechnical properties of soil. The microbiological processes include calcite precipitation, mineral transformation and different pathways. The properties of cohesionless soil or cohesive soil can be improved using microbes. This paper review, the geotechnical applications of cementation of sands to enhance bearing capacity, soil erosion control, groundwater flow control, and remediation of soil and groundwater impacted by metals and radionuclides.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmed, A., & Hussain, I. (2008). Enhancing the stability of fine grained soil using biological approach. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1, 1–11.
Anbu, P., Kang, C.-H., Shin, Y.-J., & So, J.-S. (2016). Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its multiple applications. Springer Plus, A Springer Open Journal, 5(250), 1–26.
Chang, I., Im, J., & Cho, G. (2016). Introduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treatment for future environmentally-friendly and sustainable geotechnical engineering. Sustainability, 8(251), 1–23.
Chou, C.-W. (2007). Bioimprovement of geotechnical properties of sandy soils (Thesis of Master of Science), University of Maryland.
Dejong, J. T., Fritzges, M. B., & Nusslein, K. (2006). Microbially induced cementation to control sand response to undrained shear. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 132(11), 1381–1392.
Dhami, N. K., Reddy, M. S., & Mukherjee, A. (2013). Biomineralization of calcium carbonates and their engineering applications: A review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 4, 1–13.
Ivanov, V., & Chu, J. (2008). Applications of microorganisms to geotechnical engineering for bioclogging and biocementation of soil in situ. Reviews in Environmental Science Biotechnology, 7(2), 139–153.
Kavazanjian, E., Jr., & Karatas, I. (2008). Microbiological improvement of the physical properties of soil. In 6th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering (pp. JKM-3, 1–10), Arlington, VA, August 11–16, 2008.
Kim, D., Park, K., & Kim, D. (2014). Effects of ground conditions on microbial cementation in soils. Materials, 143–156.
Maleki, M., Ebrahimi, S., Asadzadeh, F., & Tabrizi, M. (2016). Performance of microbial-induced carbonate precipitation on wind erosion control of sandy soil. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13(3), 937–944.
Mortensen, B. M., Haber, M. J., Dejong, J. T., Caslake, L. F., & Nelson, D. C. (2011). Effects of environmental factors on microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 338–349.
Ng, W.-S., Lee, M.-L., & Hii, S.-L. (2012). An overview of the factors affecting microbial-induced calcite precipitation and its potential application in soil improvement. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 6(2), 683–689.
Ng, W.-S., Lee, M.-L., Khun, T. C., & Ling, H. S. (2013). Improvements in engineering properties of soils through microbial-induced calcite precipitation. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(4), 718–728.
Pusadkar, S. S. (2014). Swelling and shrinkage characteristics of biologically treated black cotton soil. In National Conference on ‘Geo-Environmental Issues and Sustainable Urban Development’ (GEN-2014), October 11–12, 2014, MNNIT, Allahabad.
Pusadkar, S. S., & Chavan, R. (2014). Effect of effective size of sand on behavior of microorganism reinforced sand. In International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology (pp. 127–132), March 13–14, 2014, Mount Zion College of Engineering, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India, CE-1.
Shahrokhi, R., Zomorodian, S. M., Naizi, A., & O’Kelly, B. C. (2014). Improving sand with microbial-induced carbonate precipitation. Ground Improvement, Proceeding of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 1–14.
Ukken, E. T., & Krishnan, A. (2015). Microbial-induced calcite precipitation for soil improvement. International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJARTET), II(Special Issue X).
Umar, M., Kassim, K. A., Chiet, K. T. P. (2016). Biological process of soil improvement in civil engineering: A review. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 1–8.
Whiffin, V. S., van Passen, L. A., & Harkes, M. P. (2007). Microbial carbonate precipitation as a soil improvement technique. Geomicrobiology Journal, 24, 417–423.
Yasuhara, H., Neupane, D., & Hayashi, K. (2012). Experiments and predictions of physical properties of sand cemented by enzymically-induced carbonate precipitation. Soil and Foundation, 52(3), 539–549.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wath, R.B., Pusadkar, S.S. (2019). Soil Improvement Using Microbial: A Review. In: Thyagaraj, T. (eds) Ground Improvement Techniques and Geosynthetics. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 14. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0559-7_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0559-7_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0558-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0559-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)