Abstract
Recognizing identity from morphological shape of the human ear using one sample image per person in training-set (i.e. only one model of the individual to be identified is registered in the database and available for the task of identification), with insufficient and incomplete training data, dealing with strong person-specificity can be very challenging. In addition, most encountered testing-images in real world applications are not in high quality due to their acquisitions in difficult conditions (ex, video-surveillance) which cause more challenges like: rotated images or images with low resolution. In continuation to our previous works on ear recognition, we present in this paper an experimental and comparative study on the effects of rotation and scaling of ear images using only one sample image per person in training-set which are considered as problems largely encountered in real world applications. Several local color texture descriptors are tested and compared under several color spaces. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used as a classifier. We experiment with USTB-1 ear database. The experiments show very acceptable and interesting results in comparison to those reported in literature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
O’Gorman L (2003) Comparing passwords, tokens, and biometrics for user authentication. Proc IEEE 91(12):2021–2040
Jain AK, Ross AA, Nandakumar K (eds) (2011) Introduction to biometrics. Springer Science + Business Media, New York
Pato JN, Millet LI (eds) (2009) Biometric recognition: challenges and opportunities. The National Academic Press, Washington, D.C.
Benzaoui A (2014) Face analysis, description, and recognition using improved local binary patterns in one dimensional space. J Control Eng Appl Inf (CEAI) 16(4):52–60
Wayman JL, Jain AK, Maltoni D, Maio D (eds) (2005) Biometric systems: technology, design and performance evaluation. Springer, London
Arbab-Zavar B, Nixon MS (2011) On guided model-based analysis for ear biometrics. Comput Vis Image Understand (Elsevier) 115(04):487–502
Ross A, Abaza A (2011) Human ear recognition. IEEE Comput Biometric Compendium 44(11):79–81
Huang Z, Liu Y, Yang M, Chen L (2013) A robust f ace and ear based multimodal biometric system using sparse representation. Pattern Recognit (Elsevier) 46(08):2156–2168
Benzaoui A, Hadid A, Boukrouche A (2014) Ear biometric recognition using local texture descriptors. J Electron Imaging (JEI-SPIE) 23(5):053008
Benzaoui A, Hezil N, Boukrouche A (2015) Identit y recognition based on the external shape of the human ear. In: Proceedings of the international IEEE conference on applied research in computer science and engineering (ICAR)
Benzaoui A, Adjabi I, Boukrouche A (2016) Person identification based on ear morphology. In: Proceed ings of the International IEEE conference on advances aspects of software engineering (ICAASE)
Benzaoui A, Adjabi I, Boukrouche A (2017) Experiments and improvements of ear recognition based on local texture descriptors. Opt Eng (OE-SPIE). 56(4):043109
Benzaoui A, Boukrouche A (2017) Ear recognition using local color texture descriptors from one sample image per person. In: Proceedings of the international IEEE conference on control, decision, and information technologies (CODIT)
Bertillon A (1980) La photographie Judiciaire, avec un appendice sur la classification anthropométrique. Technical Report, Gauthier-Villars, Paris
Iannarelli A (1989) Ear identification. Forensic Identification Series, Paramount Publishing Company, Fremont, California
Abdel-Mottaleb M, Zhou J (2006) Human ear recognition from face profile images. In: Proceedings of the international conference on biometrics (ICB). Lecture notes in computer science, vol 3822. Springer, pp 786–792
Bustard JD, Nixon MS (2010) Toward unconstrained ear recognition from two-dimensional images. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern (Part A: Syst Hum) Special Issue on Recent Advances in Biometrics 40(3):486–494
Prakash S, Gupta P (2013) An Efficient ear recognition technique invariant to illumination and pose. Telecommun Syst (Springer) 52(3):1435–1448
Zhang H, Mu Z (2008) Compound structure classifier system for ear recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on automation and logistics (ICAL), pp 2306–2309
Lu L, Xiaoxun Z, Youdong Z, Yunde J (2006) Ear Recognition based on Statistical Shape Model. In: Proceedings of the 1st international IEEE conference on innovative computing, information, and control (ICICIC), vol 03, pp 353–356
Yuan L, Mu ZC (2007) Ear recognition based on 2D images. In: Proceedings of the 1st international IEEE conference on biometrics: theory, applications, and systems (BTAS), pp 1–5
Jeges E, Mate L (2007) Model-based human ear localization and feature extraction. Int J Intell Comput Med Sci Image Process (Taylor & Francis). 01(2):101–112
Zhan B, Mu Z, Zeng H, Luo S (2014) Robust ear recognition via nonnegative sparse representation of Gabor orientation information. Sci World J (Hindawi)
Benzaoui A, Boukrouche A (2013) Face recognition using 1DLBP texture analysis. In: Proceedings of the 5th international IARIA conference on computational technologies and applications (Future Computing), pp 14–19
Ojansivu V, Heikkil J (2008) Blur insensitive texture classification using local phase quantization. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on image and signal (ICSIP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Springer), pp 236–243
Kannala J, Rahtu E (2012) BSIF: Binarized statistic al image features. In: Proceedings of the international IEEE conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), pp 1363–1366
Mu Z (2009) USTB Ear Image Database, Beijing, China. http://www1.ustb.edu.cn/resb/en/index.htm
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benzaoui, A., Boukrouche, A. (2019). Ear Biometric Recognition in Unconstrained Conditions. In: Boyaci, A., Ekti, A., Aydin, M., Yarkan, S. (eds) International Telecommunications Conference. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 504. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0408-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0408-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0407-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0408-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)