Abstract
Higher education systems are increasingly starved of financial resources. India is not an exception. The recent trends in financing of higher education in India are indeed disturbing. Quite a few important proposals are being made in this context by national governments and international organisations. International experience will be of considerable importance in formulating new policies. In this chapter, a select few proposals are described, the national and international experience on the same is contrasted with each proposal, and the necessary lessons are drawn. It is shown that the suggestions that are being made for developing countries do not have empirical validity if the practices of the developed countries are taken to provide any guidance.
Published in Higher Education Policy (UNESCO) International Association of Universities, Paris/Pergamon (now Palgrave) 10 (1) (March 1997): 7–21. © Springer Nature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
All-India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). 1994. Report of the High Power Committee for Mobilisation of Additional Resources for Technical Education. New Delhi: All-India Council of Technical Education (AICTE).
Ansari, M.M. 1990. Trends in Educational Expenditure Among the Central and the State Universities: An Analysis of Sources, Methods and Patterns of Resource Allocation. New Delhi (mimeo): Association of Indian Universities.
Barr, N. 1993. Alternative Funding Resources for Higher Education. Economic Journal 103 (May): 718–728.
Colclough, C., and Keith Lewin. 1993. Educating All the Children. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dandekar, V.M. 1991. Reform of Higher Education. Economic and Political Weekly 26 (45): 2631–2637.
Ministry of Human Resource Development. 1994. Development of Education in India 1993–94. New Delhi: Government of India.
NIEPA. 1995. Indian University System: A Profile. New Delhi (mimeo): National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration.
Riddell, A.R. 1996. Globalization: Emasculation or Opportunity for Educational Planning? World Development 24: 1357–1372.
Singh A. 1994. Global Economic Changes, Skills and Intentional Competitiveness. International Labour Review 133: 167–183.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1991. Privatisation of Higher Education. Prospects: Quarterly Review of Education (UNESCO) 21: 227–239.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1992. Student Loans in Financing Higher Education in India. Higher Education 23 (4) (June): 389–404.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1993. Financing Higher Education in India: Principles, Practice and Policy Issues. Higher Education 26 (1) (July): 43–67.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1994. Resource Requirements of Education in India: Implications for the Tenth Finance Commission. Report prepared for the Government of India. National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, New Delhi.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995a. Higher Education at Crossroads in India. In Learning from Experience: Policy and Practice in Aid to Higher Education, ed. L. Buchert and K. King, 185–195. CESO Paperback No. 24. The Hague: Centre for the Study of Education in Developing Countries.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995b. On Funding Higher Education in India. Economic and Political Weekly 30 (9) (4 March): 426–429.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995c. Human Capital for Development and the Development of Human Capital in India. Anvesak 27 (1–2) (January–December 1997): 75–124.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995d. Changing Patterns of Financing Education. Journal of Indian School of Political Economy 10 (2) (April–June 1998): 225–240.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995e. Costs and Financing of Education in India: A Review of Issues, Trends, and Problems. In Discussion Paper 5, Studies on Human Development in India, UNDP Research Project on Strategies and Financing of Human Development, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
Tilak, J.B.G. 1995f. Union Budget: Education a Looser. Mainstream 33 (26): 15–20.
Tilak. J.B.G. 1995g. Privatisation of Higher Education in India: The Capitation Fee Colleges. In Higher Education in India: In Search of Quality, ed. K.B. Powar and S.K. Panda, 215–236. New Delhi: Association of Indian Universities.
Tilak. J.B.G. 1997. Lessons from Cost-Recovery in Education. In Marketising Education and Health in Developing Countries: Miracle or Mirage? ed. C. Colclough, 63–89. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
UNESCO. 1994. Statistical Yearbook 1994. Paris: UNESCO.
University Grants Commission (UGC). 1993. UGC Funding of Institutions of Higher Education. Report of the Dr. Justice K. Punnayya Committee 1992–93, New Delhi.
World Bank. 1986. Financing Education in Developing Countries: An Exploration of Policy Options. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 1994. Higher Education: The Lessons of Experience (Development in Practice). Washington, DC: World Bank.
Ziderman, A., and D. Albrecht. 1995. Financing Universities in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Falmer Press.
Acknowledgements
Keynote lecture delivered at the Round Table for Vice-Chancellors on University Management organised by the University Grants Commission and the Association of Indian Universities at the University of Mysore, Mysore (India) on 23–25 June 1995. Thanks are due to Armaity Desai and V. Madaiah for their kind observations on the lecture.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tilak, J.B.G. (2018). The Dilemma of Reforms in Financing Higher Education in India. In: Education and Development in India. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0250-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0250-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0249-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0250-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)