Abstract
The effect of anaerobic co-digestion of poultry manure with lawn grass cuttings was studied to assess the biogas potential at different mixture proportions. The lawn grass cuttings at 18.76, 38.12, 58.11, 78.76, and 100% fractions were mixed with poultry manure based on volatile solids (VS) content. The anaerobic digestion experiments were conducted in 120-mL-reactor bottles at ambient conditions for 60 days. The biogas volume was measured by water displacement method. The reactor bottles were shaken daily before recording the biogas production volume. Biogas production potentials for 60 days were found to be 104.8, 49.8, 52.1, 63.7, 30.6 mL/g VSadded for the lawn grass cuttings proportions 18.76, 38.12, 58.11, 78.76, and 100%, respectively. Co-digestion of poultry manure with lawn grass cuttings of proportion of 18.76% has shown highest biogas production of 104.8 mL/g VS which is 83 and 242% higher than that of mono-digestion of poultry manure and lawn grass cuttings, respectively. This study observed the presence of synergistic effect between lawn grass cuttings and poultry manure during anaerobic digestion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Procházka, J., Dolejš, P., Máca, J., Dohányos, M.: Stability and inhibition of anaerobic processes caused by insufficiency or excess of ammonia nitrogen. Bioenergy Biofuels 93(1), 439–447 (2012)
Shah, F.A., Mahmood, Q., Rashid, N., Pervez, A., Raja, I.A., Shah, M.M.: Co-digestion, pretreatment and digester design for enhanced methanogenesis. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 42, 627–642 (2015)
Rao, P.V., Baral, S.S.: Experimental design of mixture for the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge. Chem. Eng. J. 172(2–3), 977–986 (2011)
Callaghan, F.J., Wase, D.A.J., Thayanithy, K., Forster, C.F.: Continuous co-digestion of cattle slurry with fruit and vegetable wastes and chicken manure. Biomass Bioenerg. 22(1), 71–77 (2002)
Zheng, Y., Zhao, J., Xu, F., Li, Y.: Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced biogas production. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 42(1), 35–53 (2014)
Hashimoto, G.: Conversion of straw-manure mixtures to methane at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 25(1), 185–200 (1983)
Hills, D.J., Roberts, D.W.: Anaerobic digestion of dairy manure and field crop residues. Agric. Wastes 3(3), 179–189 (1981)
Xie, S., Lawlor, P.G., Frost, J.P., Hu, Z., Zhan, X.: Effect of pig manure to grass silage ratio on methane production in batch anaerobic co-digestion of concentrated pig manure and grass silage. Bioresour. Technol. 102(10), 5728–5733 (2011)
Yu, L., Bule, M., Ma, J., Zhao, Q., Frear, C., Chen, S.: Enhancing volatile fatty acid (VFA) and bio-methane production from lawn grass with pretreatment. Bioresour. Technol. 162, 243–249 (2014)
Lehtomaki, A., Huttunen, S., Rintala, J.A.: Laboratory investigations on co-digestion of energy crops and crop residues with cow manure for methane production: effect of crop to manure ratio. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 51(3), 591–609 (2007)
Mohanty, S., Rajendran, K.: 2020 vision for Indian poultry industry. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2(2), 139–143 (2003)
Rahman, M.A., Møller, H.B., Saha, C.K., Alam, M.M., Wahid, R., Feng, L.: Optimal ratio for anaerobic co-digestion of poultry droppings and lignocellulosic-rich substrates for enhanced biogas production. Energy. Sustain. Dev. 39, 59–66 (2017)
APHA/AWWA/WEF: Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater (2012)
Borja, R., Rincón, B., Raposo, F., Domınguez, J.R., Millan, F., Martın, A.: Mesophilic anaerobic digestion in a fluidised-bed reactor of wastewater from the production of protein isolates from chickpea flour. Process Biochem. 39(12), 1913–1921 (2004)
Siles, J.A., Martín, M.A., Chica, A., Borja, R.: Kinetic modelling of the anaerobic digestion of wastewater derived from the pressing of orange rind produced in orange juice manufacturing. Chem. Eng. J. 140(1–3), 145–156 (2008)
Hill, D.T., Cobb, S.A., Bolte, J.P.: Using volatile fatty acid relationships to predict anaerobic digester failure. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 30(2), 496–501 (1987)
Li, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, D., Li, G., Lu, J., Li, S.: Solid state anaerobic co-digestion of tomato residues with dairy manure and corn stover for biogas production. Bioresour. Technol. 217, 50–55 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Department of Biotechnology, Government of India for funding this work (Sanction order No: BT/PR6328/GBD/27/387/2012) and Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, for providing support to carry out present work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sukhesh, M.J., Venkateswara Rao, P. (2019). Investigating the Effect of Anaerobic Co-digestion of Poultry Manure with Lawn Grass Cuttings. In: Kalamdhad, A., Singh, J., Dhamodharan, K. (eds) Advances in Waste Management . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0215-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0215-2_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0214-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0215-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)