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Identity Mobilization, Path Dependence, and the Future of the European Union After Brexit

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Abstract

What will be the impact of Brexit on the future of European Union (EU)? We argue that Brexit will not trigger a domino effect leading to a collapse of the EU. Whether European integration continues depends on the balance of forces between “identity mobilization” originated in member states and the tenacity of EU institutions to resist such pressure. Given that Brexit is a manifestation of identity mobilization, we argue that the likely impact of Brexit is a proliferation of various forms of “differentiated integration.”

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Notes

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  33. 33.

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  38. 38.

    Ibid.

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  47. 47.

    Thomas Gehring. 1997. “Governing in Nested Institutions: Environmental Policy in the European Union and the Case of Packaging Waste.” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(3): 337–54; Elizabeth Bomberg. 1998. “Issue Networks and the Environment: Explaining European Union Environmental Policy.” In Comparing Policy Networks, edited by David Marsh, 167–84. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press; John McCormick. 2001. Environmental Policy in the European Union. New York: Palgrave.

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  49. 49.

    Hodson and Maher (2001).

  50. 50.

    Kenneth Dyson. 2010. “‘Euro’ Europe: ‘Fuzzy’ Boundaries and ‘Constrained’ Differentiation in Macro-Economic Governance.” In Which Europe? The Politics of Differentiated Integration, edited by Kenneth Dyson and Angelos Sepos, 215–32. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 4.

  51. 51.

    Negotiating directives for Article 50 negotiations, Council of the European Union, XT21016/17 ADD 1 REV 2 ANNEX, UKTF, Brussels, 22 May 2017, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/negotiating-directives-article-50-negotiations_en. [Hereafter EU Council].

  52. 52.

    EU Council, p. 7.

  53. 53.

    EU Council, p. 4.

  54. 54.

    Michel Barnier, “Speech by Michel Barnier at the European Economic and Social Committee,” European Commission, 6 July 2017, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-17-1922_en.htm

  55. 55.

    Ibid.

  56. 56.

    Michel Barnier, “Statement by Michel Barnier on the publication of the Guiding Principles for the Dialogue on Ireland and Northern Ireland,” European Commission, 6 September 2017, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-17-3145_en.htm

  57. 57.

    Michel Barnier, “Speech by Michel Barnier at the press conference following the third round of Article 50 negotiations with the United Kingdom,” European Commission, 31 August 2017, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-17-3043_en.htm

  58. 58.

    Ibid.

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Huang, D.W.F. (2018). Identity Mobilization, Path Dependence, and the Future of the European Union After Brexit. In: Huang, D., Reilly, M. (eds) The Implications of Brexit for East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0185-8_10

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