Skip to main content

Study on Degradation in Axial Bearing Capacity of a Cast-in-Situ Pile Caused by Sulfate Attack in Saline Area

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Geoenvironment and Geohazard (GSIC 2018)

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Sulfate ions attack cast-in-situ piles of bridges and roads and hence deteriorate their bearing capacities. A theoretical model is proposed for evaluating the bearing capacity of a cast-in-situ pile under sulfate corrosive condition. Evolution rules of the side resistance, the end resistance, the bearing capacity, the strength of pile body, as well as the compressive rigidity and the flexural rigidity are studied systematically. The effects of pile diameter and length on the bearing capacities are analyzed and compared in detail. Studies show that the side resistance of pile is influenced by both radial compressive stress redistribution and concrete deterioration caused by accumulating of sulfate corrosion products. And it is also influenced by length and diameter of the pile. The end resistance and the effective area decrease with the increase of sulfate corrosion depth. The strength of pile body decreases rapidly during sulfate corrosion process. Both the compressive and flexural rigidities show remarkable drops with the increase of corrosion depth. The results show that increasing the pile diameter can enhance the pile’s resistance against corrosion and slow the decline in its bearing capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Amoudi, O.S.B.: Attack on plain and blended cements exposed to aggressive sulfate environments. Cement Concr. Compos. 24(3), 305–316 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tixier, R., Mobasher, B.: Modeling of damage in cement-based materials subjected to external sulfate attack. I: formulation. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15(4), 305–313 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Amoudi, O.S.B.: Sulfate attack and reinforcement corrosion in plain and blended cements exposed to sulfate environments. Build. Environ. 33(1), 53–61 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tixier, R., Mobasher, B.: Modeling of damage in cement-based materials subjected to external sulfate attack. II: comparison with experiments. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15(4), 314–322 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Oliveira, I., Cavalaro, S.H.P., Aguado, A.: New unreacted-core model to predict pyrrhotite oxidation in concrete dams. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 25(3), 372–381 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chinchón-Payá, S., Aguado, A., Chinchón, S.: A comparative investigation of the degradation of pyrite and pyrrhotite under simulated laboratory conditions. Eng. Geol. 127, 75–80 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sun, C., Chen, J., Zhu, J., et al.: A new diffusion model of sulfate ions in concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 39, 39–45 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Idiart, A.E., López, C.M., Carol, I.: Chemo-mechanical analysis of concrete cracking and degradation due to external sulfate attack: a meso-scale model. Cement Concr. Compos. 33(3), 411–423 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bary, B.: Simplified coupled chemo-mechanical modeling of cement pastes behavior subjected to combined leaching and external sulfate attack. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 32(14), 1791–1816 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Santhanam, M., Cohen, M.D., Olek, J.: Mechanism of sulfate attack: a fresh look: part 1: summary of experimental results. Cem. Concr. Res. 32(6), 915–921 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Skaropoulou, A., Kakali, G., Tsivilis, S.: Thaumasite form of sulfate attack in limestone cement concrete: the effect of cement composition, sand type and exposure temperature. Constr. Build. Mater. 36(36), 527–533 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, H., Li, Z.: Multi-aggregate approach for modeling interfacial transition zone in concrete. ACI Mater. J. 111(2), 189–199 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Santhanam, M., Cohen, M.D., Olek, J.: Sulfate attack research-whither now? Cem. Concr. Res. 31(6), 845–851 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Taylor, H.F.W., Famy, C., Scrivener, K.L.: Delayed ettringite formation. Cem. Concr. Res. 31(5), 683–693 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, R., Li, X., Xu, Q., et al.: Concrete deterioration under alternate action of chemical attack environments. In: International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT), pp. 1008–1012. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Whittaker, M., Black, L.: Current knowledge of external sulfate attack. Adv. Cem. Res. 27(9), 532–545 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Campos, A., López, C.M., Aguado, A.: Diffusion-reaction model for the internal sulfate attack in concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 102, 531–540 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Du, J., Liang, Y., Zhang, F.: Mechanism and Performance Degradation of Underground Structure Attacked by Sulfate. China Railway Press, Beijing (2011). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. JGJ 94-2008: Technical Code Building Pile Foundations (2008). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tumidajski, P.J., Chan, G.W., Philipose, K.E.: An effective diffusivity for sulfate transport into concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 25(6), 1159–1163 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41772290) and the Project of Shaanxi Province (No. 20170522).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingpei Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhao, G., Li, J. (2018). Study on Degradation in Axial Bearing Capacity of a Cast-in-Situ Pile Caused by Sulfate Attack in Saline Area. In: Farid, A., Chen, H. (eds) Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Geoenvironment and Geohazard. GSIC 2018. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0128-5_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics