Skip to main content

Self-healable Silver Nanowire-Based Composite for Elastic Strain Sensor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Functional Materials (CMC 2017)

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3373 Accesses

Abstract

Stretchable and flexible sensors attract increasing interest due to their potential applications such as healthcare monitoring, wearable displays, and electronic skins. In these advanced application, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and conductive stability are essential features. Besides, the service life is also one of the important indicators, prolonged service life can greatly cut the cost. Self-healing can help materials recover its integrity in time after damage, which is an effective way to extend service life, thereby reducing costs and improving real engineering applications. In this work, a self-healable, stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on the nanocomposite of AgNWs and polyurethane (PU) in the configuration of sandwich structure (AgNWs thin film was embedded between two layers of PU) was fabricated via vacuum filtration and transferring process. The as-prepared PU–AgNWs–PU sandwich structural composite showed a high gauge factors of 15 at the strain range of more than 11%. More importantly, the composite could be efficiently repaired by simply thermal treatment after damaged. All the results indicated that the as-fabricated PU–AgNWs–PU sandwich structural composites exhibited great potential applications as smart material for elastic strain sensor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. T.Q. Trung, N.E. Lee, Flexible and stretchable physical sensor integrated platforms for wearable human-activity monitoring and personal healthcare. Adv. Mater. 28, 4338–4372 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Giorgino, P. Tormene, F. Lorussi, D. De Rossi, S. Quaglini, Sensor evaluation for wearable strain gauges in neurological rehabilitation. IEEE. T. Neur. Sys. Reh. 17, 409–415 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Lorussi, E.P. Scilingo, M. Tesconi, A. Tognetti, D. De Rossi, Strain sensing fabric for hand posture and gesture monitoring. IEEE. T. Inf. Technol. B. 9, 372–381 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Helmer, D. Farrow, K. Ball, E. Phillips, A. Farouil, I. Blanchonette, A pilot evaluation of an electronic textile for lower limb monitoring and interactive biofeedback. Procedia Eng. 13, 513–518 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C.-X. Liu, J.-W. Choi, Patterning conductive PDMS nanocomposite in an elastomer using microcontact printing. J. Micromech. Microeng. 19, 085019 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Lee, S. Kim, J. Lee, D. Yang, B.C. Park, S. Ryu, I. Park, A stretchable strain sensor based on a metal nanoparticle thin film for human motion detection. Nanoscale 6, 11932–11939 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Lu, C. Lu, S. Yang, J. Rogers, Highly sensitive skin-mountable strain gauges based entirely on elastomers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 4044–4050 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Xiao, L. Yuan, J. Zhong, T. Ding, Y. Liu, Z. Cai, Y. Rong, H. Han, J. Zhou, Z.L. Wang, High-strain sensors based on ZnO nanowire/Polystyrene hybridized flexible films. Adv. Mater. 23, 5440–5444 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Zhang, L. Yang, Y. Ge, Transparent strain sensors through randomly self-assembly of single walled carbon nanotubes at the air/water interface. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 17, 4931–4935 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Giffney, E. Bejanin, A.S. Kurian, J. Travas-Sejdic, K. Aw, Highly stretchable printed strain sensors using multi-walled carbon nanotube/silicone rubber composites. Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys. 259, 44–49 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Amjadi, A. Pichitpajongkit, S. Lee, S. Ryu, I. Park, Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowire-elastomer nanocomposite. ACS Nano 8, 5154–5163 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Gong, D.T. Lai, B. Su, K.J. Si, Z. Ma, L.W. Yap, P. Guo, W. Cheng, Highly stretchy black gold E-skin nanopatches as highly sensitive wearable biomedical sensors. Adv. Electron. Mater. 1, 1400063 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Chen, L. Zhang, S. Duan, S. Jing, H. Jiang, C. Li, Highly stretchable conductors integrated with a conductive carbon nanotube/graphene network and 3D porous poly (dimethylsiloxane). Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 7548–7556 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.R. Jeong, H. Park, S.W. Jin, S.Y. Hong, S.S. Lee, J.S. Ha, Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensors using fragmentized graphene foam. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 4228–4236 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Sun, Y.-Z. Long, S.-L. Liu, Y.-Y. Huang, J. Ma, H.-D. Zhang, G. Shen, S. Xu, Fabrication of curled conducting polymer microfibrous arrays via a novel electrospinning method for stretchable strain sensors. Nanoscale 5, 7041–7045 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. X. Liu, C. Lu, X. Wu, X. Zhang, Self-healing strain sensors based on nanostructured supramolecular conductive elastomers. J. Mater. Chem. A. 5, 9824–9832 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Liu, Y. Lin, Y. Wei, S. Chen, J. Zhu, L. Liu, A high performance self-healing strain sensor with synergetic networks of poly (ɛ-caprolactone) microspheres, graphene and silver nanowires. Compos. Sci. Technol. 146, 110–118 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.-H. Li, C. Wang, C. Keplinger, J.-L. Zuo, L. Jin, Y. Sun, P. Zheng, Y. Cao, F. Lissel, C. Linder, A highly stretchable autonomous self-healing elastomer. Nat. Chem. 8, 618–624 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Cai, J. Wang, K. Qian, J. Chen, S. Li, P.S. Lee, Extremely stretchable strain sensors based on conductive self-healing dynamic cross-links hydrogels for human-motion detection. Adv. Sci. 4, 1600190 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Yang, B. Zhu, D. Yin, J. Wei, Z. Wang, R. Xiong, J. Shi, Z. Liu, Q. Lei, Flexible self-healing nanocomposites for recoverable motion sensor. Nano. Energy. 17, 1–9 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Li, G. Zhang, L. Deng, S. Zhao, Y. Gao, K. Jiang, R. Sun, C. Wong, In situ polymerization of mechanically reinforced, thermally healable graphene oxide/polyurethane composites based on Diels-Alder chemistry. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2, 20642–20649 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Zhao, J. Li, D. Cao, G. Zhang, J. Li, K. Li, Y. Yang, W. Wang, Y. Jin, R. Sun, C.-P. Wong, Recent advancements in flexible and stretchable electrodes for electromechanical sensors: strategies, materials, and features. Acs Appl. Mater Inter. 12147–12164 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by Guangdong and Shenzhen Innovative Research Team Program (No.2011D052, KYPT20121228160843692), NSFC-Guangdong Jointed Funding (U1601202), NSFC-Shenzhen Robot Jointed Funding (U1613215), Natural Science Foundation of China (21601065), R&D Funds for basic Research Program of Shenzhen (Grant No. JCYJ20150401145529012), Key Deployment Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KFZD-SW-202) and the National Key R&D Project from Minister of Science and Technology of China (2016YFA0202702).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Guoping Zhang or Rong Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, F. et al. (2018). Self-healable Silver Nanowire-Based Composite for Elastic Strain Sensor. In: Han, Y. (eds) Advanced Functional Materials. CMC 2017. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0110-0_44

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics