Abstract
Aluminum clad steel plate has been successfully fabricated by cold rolling and annealing heat treatment. The thicknesses of total clad plate and aluminum cladding layer were about 1.5 mm and 50–70 μm, respectively. The grain morphology, mechanical properties revealed a slight anisotropy. Herein, the grains were severe elongated along the cold rolling direction. The clad plates exhibited a superior tensile elongation and slight interfacial delamination, and highest value of multiple bending fracture times was located at the clad plate along the angle of 45°. Moreover, the perfect interfacial brazing bonding presented at the base clad plate and fins, which can be used in the power station.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
H. Kawase, M. Makimoto, K. Takagi, Y. Ishida, T. Tanaka, Development of aluminum clad steel by roll bonding. Trans. ISIJ 23, 628–632 (1983)
M.M. Atabaki, M. Nikodinovski, P. Chenier, J. Ma, M. Harooni, R. Kovacevic, Welding of aluminum alloys to steels: an overview. J. Manuf. Sci. Prod. 14, 59–78 (2014)
L. Li, K. Nagai, F.X. Yin, Progress in cold roll bonding of metals. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9, 1–11 (2008)
Y. Wang, S.G. Zhou, K.S. Vecchio, Annealing effects on the microstructure and properties of an Fe-based metallic-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composite. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 665, 47–58 (2016)
Y. Wang, K.S. Vecchio, Microstructure evolution in a martensitic 430 stainless steel-Al metallic-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composite. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 643, 72–85 (2015)
Y. Wang, K.S. Vecchio, Microstrcutre evolution in Fe-based-aluminide metallic-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 649, 325–337 (2016)
P.C. Tortorici, M.A. Dayananda, Phase formation and interdiffusion in Al-clad 430 stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 244, 207–215 (1998)
H.D. Manesh, A.K. Taheri, The effect of annealing treatment on mechanical properties of aluminum clad steel sheet. Mater. Des. 24, 617–622 (2003)
W.S. Hwang, T.I. Wu, W.C. Sung, Effect of heat treatment on mechanical property and microstructure of aluminum/stainless steel bimetal plate. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 134, 014501-1-6 (2012)
A. Nishimoto, K. Akamatsu, Preparation of homogeneous Fe-Al intermetallic compound sheet by multi-layered rolling and subsequent heat treatment. Mater. Sci. Forum 561–565, 857–860 (2007)
H.Y Wu, S. Lee, J. Wang, Solid-state bonding of iron-based alloys, steel–brass, and aluminum alloys. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 75, 173–179 (1998)
M. Talebian, M. Alizadeh, Manufacturing Al/steel multilayered composite by accumulative roll bonding and the effects of subsequent annealing on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 590, 186–193 (2014)
M. Soltan, A. Nezhad, A. Haerian Ardakani, A study of joint quality of aluminum and low carbon steel strips by warm rolling. Mater. Des. 30, 1103–1109 (2009)
X. Liu, S. Lan, J. Ni, Analysis of process parameters effects on friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. Mater. Des. 59, 50–62 (2014)
K. Kimapong, T. Watanabe, Lap joint of A5083 aluminum alloy and SS400 steel by friction stir welding. Mater. Trans. 46, 835–841 (2005)
K. Lee, S. Kumai, T. Arai, Interfacial microstructure and strength of steel to aluminum alloy lap joints welded by a defocused laser beam. Mater. Trans. 46, 1847–1856 (2005)
R.F. Qiu, H.X. Shi, K. Zhang, Y. Tu, C. Iwamoto, S. Satonaka, Interfacial characterization of joint between mild steel and aluminum alloy welded by resistance spot welding. Mater. Charact. 61, 684–688 (2010)
M. Acarer, B. Demir, An investigation of mechanical and metallurgical properties of explosive welded aluminum-dual phase steel. Mater. Lett. 62, 4158–4160 (2008)
S.H. Choi, J.W. Kwon, K.H. Oh, Prediction of inhomogeneous texture in clad sheet metals by hot roll bond method. Met. Mater. 2, 133–140 (1996)
S.C. Pan, M.N. Huang, G.-Y. Tzou, S.W. Syu, Analysis of asymmetrical cold and hot bond rolling of unbounded clad sheet under constant shear friction. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 177, 114–120 (2006)
Y. Jiang, D.S. Peng, D. Lu, L.X. Li, Analysis of clad sheet bonding by cold rolling. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 105, 32–37 (2000)
H.R. Akramifard, H. Mirzadeh, M.H. Parsa, Cladding of aluminum on AISI 30 4L stainless steel by cold roll bonding: mechanism, microstructure, and mechanical properties. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 613, 232–239 (2014)
H.D. Manesh, A.K. Taheri, Study of mechanisms of cold roll welding of aluminum alloy to steel strip. Mater. Sci. Technol. 20, 1064–1068 (2004)
G. Tzou, M. Huang, Analytical modified model of the cold bond rolling of unbounded double-layers sheet considering hybrid friction. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 140, 622–627 (2003)
M. Voncina, H.S. Hrenko, J. Medved, Interaction between Al99.5 and stainless steel at elevated temperature and pressure. RMZ—M&G 62, 213–224 (2015)
R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, Cold roll bonding bond strengths: review. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 1101–1108 (2011)
S.H. Choi, K.H. Kim, K.H. Oh, D.N. Lee, Tensile deformation behavior of stainless steel clad aluminum bilayer sheet. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 222, 158–165 (1997)
Q. Qin, Z.H. Wu, Y. Zang, B. Guan, F.X. Zhang, Warping deformation of 316l/q345r stainless composite plate after removal strake. World J. Eng. 13, 206–209 (2016)
Q. Qin, Z.H. Wu, Y. Zang, B. Guan, A simulation study on the multi-pass rolling bond of 316L/Q345R stainless clad plate. Adv. Mech. Eng. 7, 1–13 (2015)
D.N. Lee, Y.K. Kim, Tensile properties of stainless steel-clad aluminum sandwich sheet metals. J. Mater. Sci. 23, 1436–1442 (1988)
H.Y. Wang, X. Li, Z.H. Wang, D.W. Zhao, D.H. Zhang, Analysis of sandwich rolling with two different thicknesses outer layers based on slab method. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 106, 194–208 (2016)
P.S. Stieif, Interfacial instabilities in an unbonded layered solid. Int. J. Solids Struct. 26, 915–935 (1990)
S.L. Semiatin, H.R. Piehler, Forming limits of sandwich sheet materials. Metall. Trans. A 10, 1107–1118 (1979)
F. Afrouz, A. Parvizi, An analytical model of asymmetric rolling of unbounded clad sheets with shear effects. J. Manuf. Process. 20, 162–171 (2015)
R. Uscinowicz, Experimental identification of yield surface of Al-Cu bimetallic sheet. Compos. B 55, 96–108 (2013)
Y. Kimura, T. Inoue, F.X. Yin, K. Tsuzaki, Inverse temperature dependence of toughness in an ultrafine grain-structure steel. Science 320, 1057–1059 (2008)
S.M. Allen, E.L. Thomas, The Structure of Material (Wiley, 1999), pp. 359–363
L.J. Huang, L. Geng, Discontinuously Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites (Springer, 2007), pp. 1–180
A. Cetin, C. Bernardi, A. Mortensen, An analysis of the tensile elongation to failure of laminated metal composites in the presence of strain-rate hardening. Acta Mater. 60, 2265–2276 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 51601055, 51304059, the Hebei Science and Technology program under Grant No. 130000048, the National Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant Nos. E201620218 and QN2016029.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yin, F. et al. (2018). Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Clad Steel Plates by Cold Rolling and Annealing Heat Treatment. In: Han, Y. (eds) Advances in Materials Processing. CMC 2017. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0107-0_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0107-0_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0106-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0107-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)