Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of 06-09-2017 X9.3 solar flare on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal and positioning performance. To conduct the study we select 60 IGS stations and collect the observations and ephemeris from August 30 to September 13, 2017. The Solar activity Indexes of Ap, Kp, Dst are evaluated and the global ROTI maps are constructed to indicate and define the magnitude of the storm. As for the GNSS signal, signal-in-space-ranging-errors (SISRE) is used to assess the solar flare’s effect on the accuracy of broadcast ephemeris, and the cycle slip occurrence is used to assess it’s impact on observation quality, especially phase observation. Furthermore, the kinematic GNSS PPP solution is used to evaluate the GNSS positioning performance during the storm. After processing, root mean square errors (RMS) of north, east and up component were calculated for each station on each day. The results indicate that at eight of all the selected IGS stations three-dimensional (3D) accuracy of PPP has degraded significantly and the GNSS are unreliable during the storm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mansoori AA Purohit PK (2017) Effect of ionospheric irregularities on GPS signals during declining phase of solar cycle 23 at Bhopal. J Phys Conf Ser 836:012043
Wanner B (2015) Effect on WAAS from Iono Activity on March 17–18. WAAS Technical Report William J. Hughes Technical Center Atlantic City International Airport, NJ March 19, 2015
Kintner PM, Ledvina BM, de Paula ER, Kantor IJ (2004) Size, shape, orientation, speed, and duration of GPS equatorial anomaly scintillations. Radio Science 39:2004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RS002878
Dymond KF (2012) Global observations of L band scintillation at solar minimum made by COSMIC. Radio Science, 47, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011rs004931
A White Paper SBAS Ionospheric Working Group November (2010) Effect of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS
Jakowski J et al (2012) Monitoring, tracking and forecasting ionospheric perturbations using GNSS techniques. Space Weather Space Clim 2:2012. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/20120222012
Sun Erupts With Significant Flare, Sept. 11, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov
Rangarajan GK, Iyemori T (1997) Time variations of geomagnetic activity indices Kp and Ap: an update. Ann Geophys 15:1271–1290
Cherniak I, Zakharenkova I (2017) New advantages of the combined GPS and GLONASS observations for high-latitude ionospheric irregularities monitoring: case study of June 2015 geomagnetic storm. Earth Planets Space 69:66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0652-0
Miyake W, Jin H (2009) Derivation of near real-time TEC for monitoring ionospheric disturbances. J Natl Inst Inf Commun Technol 56(1–4):377–389
Cherniak I (2015) Dynamics of the high-latitude ionospheric irregularities during the 17 March 2015 St. Patrick’s Day storm: Ground-based GPS measurements, Space Weather, 13(9), September 2015 Pages 585–597
Cherniak L, Krankowski A, Zakharenkova I (2017) ROTI Maps: a new IGS’s ionospheric product characterizing the ionospheric irregularities occurrence. IGS Workshop 2017
Montenbruck O, Hauschild A, Steigenberger P, Hugentobler U, Teunissen P, Nakamura S et al (2013) Initial assessment of the COMPASS/Beidou-2 regional navigation satellite system. GPS Solution 17(2):211–222
Blewitt G (1990) An automatic editing algorithm for GPS data. Geophys Res Lett 17(3):199–202
Li Xingxing, Zhang Xiaohong, Guo Fei (2013) Predicting atmospheric delays for rapid ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning. Adv Space Res 54(2014):840–850
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, W., Gu, S., Ge, M., Wang, J. (2018). Analysis of the Effect of the 06-09-2017 Solar Flare on GNSS Signal and Positioning Performance. In: Sun, J., Yang, C., Guo, S. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2018 Proceedings. CSNC 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 498. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0013-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0014-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)