Skip to main content

A Modified LLL-MIGS Decorrelation Algorithm and Time Efficiency Assessment Measure

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2018 Proceedings (CSNC 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 498))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1377 Accesses

Abstract

LLL reduction algorithm has been used as a new technique of decorrelation to GNSS ambiguity resolution for recent years. The basic idea of this method is to make the variance-covariance matrix as orthogonal as possible by virtue of integer Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, based on this we also refer to as LLL-IGS. Although LLL-IGS can indeed be used for decorrelation, the experiments indicated that it performs worse and deteriorates in some cases, especially for real GNSS data. In this contribution, (i) A modified LLL-MIGS decorrelation algorithm is proposed by improving the sorting method and removing the error of orthogonalization. (ii) The time efficiency is introduced as a new assessment criterion to measure the performance of the decorrelation algorithm directly. The time efficiency includes the decorrelation time efficiency and searching time efficiency. (iii) Real GNSS observations which including short baseline, network-based medium and long baselines have been used to compare the LLL-MIGS with LLL-IGS and also to analyze them in depth. The results of the experiments show that the LLL-MIGS method performs better than LLL-IGS method in decreasing condition number and reducing time consumption which includes the decorrelation time consumption and searching time consumption. Moreover, both of them indicate that the modified LLL-MIGS algorithm is more stable than the traditional LLL-IGS method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Teunissen PJG (1993) Least-squares estimation of the integer GPS ambiguities. In: LGR-Series No. 6. Delft Geodetic Computing Centre. Delft University of Technology, pp 59–74

    Google Scholar 

  2. Teunissen PJG (1995) The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: a method for fast GPS integer ambiguity estimation. J Geod 70:65–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Teunissen PJG (1994) A new method for fast carrier phase ambiguity estimation. In: Processings of the IEEE PLANS’94, Las Vegas, NV, 11–15 April 1994, pp 562–573

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chang X, Yang X, Zhou T (2005) MLAMBDA: a modified LAMBDA algorithm for integer least-squares estimation. J Geod 79(9):552–565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li Z, Gao Y (1997) Direct construction of high dimension ambiguity transformation for the Lambda method. In: Proceedings of KIS97, Banff, 1997, 3–6 June

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu LT, Hsu HT, Zhu YZ, Ou JK (1999) A new approach to GPS ambiguity decorrelation. J Geod 73:478–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu PL (2001) Random simulation and GPS decorrelation. J Geod 75(7–8):408–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou Y (2012) A new practical approach to GNSS high-dimensional ambiguity decorrelation. GPS Solut 15(4):325–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-010-0192-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lenstra AK, Lenstra HW, Lovász L (1982) Factorizing polynomials with rational coefficients. Math Ann 261:515–534

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hassibi A, Boyd S (1998) Integer parameter estimation in linear models with applications to GPS. IEEE Trans Signal Process 46(11):2938–2952

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lannes A (2013) On the theoretical link between LLL-reduction and LAMBDA-decorrelation. J Geod 87:323–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Al Borno M, Chang X, Xie X (2015) On “decorrelation” in solving integer least-squares problems for ambiguity determination. Survey Review 46:37–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiansheng Zheng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Su, M., Zheng, J., Yang, Y., Wu, Q. (2018). A Modified LLL-MIGS Decorrelation Algorithm and Time Efficiency Assessment Measure. In: Sun, J., Yang, C., Guo, S. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2018 Proceedings. CSNC 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 498. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_43

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0013-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0014-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics