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Multiregional Radiomics Phenotypes at MR Imaging Predict MGMT Promoter Methylation in Glioblastoma

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Part of the book series: IFMBE Proceedings ((IFMBE,volume 68/1))

Abstract

This study aimed to build a reliable radiomics model from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for pretreatment prediction of MGMT methylation status in Glioblastoma. High-throughput radiomics features were automatically extracted from multiparametric MRI, including location features, geometry features, intensity features and texture features. A machine learning method was used to select a minimal set of all-relevant features. Based on these selected features, a radiomics model were built by using a random forest classifier for MGMT methylation prediction from a primary cohort (133 patients) and tested on an independent validation cohort (60 patients). Predictive models combing radiomics features and clinical factors were built and evaluated. The radiomics model with 6 all-relevant features allowed pretreatment prediction of MGMT methylation (AUC = 0.88, accuracy = 80%). Combing clinical factors with radiomics features did not benefit the prediction performance. The proposed radiomics model could provide a tool to guide preoperative patient care and made a step forward radiomics-based precision medicine for GBM patients.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61571432), and Shenzhen Basic Research Project (JCYJ20170413162354654).

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Correspondence to Zhi-Cheng Li .

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Li, ZC. et al. (2019). Multiregional Radiomics Phenotypes at MR Imaging Predict MGMT Promoter Methylation in Glioblastoma. In: Lhotska, L., Sukupova, L., Lacković, I., Ibbott, G.S. (eds) World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 68/1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_25

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  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-9034-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-9035-6

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