Skip to main content

Impact of Open Offers on Shareholders’ Wealth

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Flexible Strategies in VUCA Markets

Part of the book series: Flexible Systems Management ((FLEXSYS))

Abstract

Corporate restructuring is essential for the sustainability and inorganic growth of corporations. Mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers are the prominent strategies, by which companies can restructure their businesses. The chapter focused on 31 large-sized takeover announcements (Open Offers) in India, during the period 2015–2017. The chapter includes only those open offers which have more than Rs. 100 crore payment considerations. For the investigation purpose, standardized event theory was used for the computation of CAARs during the event window of 61 days of selected 24 companies. The study found excessive abnormal returns during the post phase of announcements (0 to +30) as compared to pre-phase of event window (−30 to −1). Further, the findings showed consistent results with the results of prior studies mentioned in the literature. The chapter concluded that shareholders of the target companies can generate excessive returns by rigorously examining the open offer announcements. The chapter also supports the presence of semi-strong form of market efficiency in India.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers Regulations.

  2. 2.

    Persons acting in Concert.

References

  • Agarwal, M., & Bhattacharjea, A. (2006). Mergers in India. A response to regulatory shocks. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 42(3), 46–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, M., Desai, A., & Kim, E. H. (1988). Synergistic gains from corporate acquisitions and their division between the stockholders of target and acquiring firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 21(1), 3–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1980). Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(3), 205–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, R. F. (2002). Does M&A pay? A survey of evidence for the decision-maker. Journal of Applied Finance, 12(1), 48–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty, M. (2010). The wealth effects of takeover announcement for firms in the financial services sector in India. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 9(2), 199–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, S. (1986). Types of synergy and economic value: The impact of acquisitions on merging and rival firms. Strategic Management Journal, 7(2), 119–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, D. K., Pinches, G. E., & Narayanan, V. K. (1992). Factors influencing wealth creation from mergers and acquisitions: A meta-analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 13(1), 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, P. (1980). Merger proposals, management discretion and stockholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(2), 105–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, P., & Ruback, R. (1977). Tender offers and stockholder returns: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(3), 351–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, P., & Warner, J. B. (1983). On corporate governance: A study of proxy contests. Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1–4), 401–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyckman, T., Philbrick, D., & Stephan, J. (1984). A comparison of event study methodologies using daily stock returns: A simulation approach. Journal of Accounting Research, 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabozzi, F. J., Ferri, M. G., Fabozzi, T. D., & Tucker, J. (1988). A note on unsuccessful tender offers and stockholder returns. The Journal of Finance, 43(5), 1275–1283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. C., & Roll, R. (1969). The adjustment of stock prices to new information. International Economic Review, 10(1), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firth, M. (1980). Takeovers, shareholder returns, and the theory of the firm. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 94(2), 235–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franks, J. R., & Harris, R. S. (1989). Shareholder wealth effects of corporate takeovers: The UK experience 1955–1985. Journal of Financial Economics, 23(2), 225–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A. (2006). Impact of earnings announcements on stock prices: Some empirical evidences from India. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, 12(3), 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarrell, G. A., & Poulsen, A. B. (1989). The returns to acquiring firms in tender offers: Evidence from three decades. Financial Management, 12–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. (1983). The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1–4), 5–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanra, S., & Dhir, S. (2017). Creating value in small-cap firms by mitigating risks of market volatility. Vision, 21(4), 350–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kothari, S. P., & Warner, J. B. (2004). The econometrics of event studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Limmack, R. J. (1991). Corporate mergers and shareholder wealth effects: 1977–1986. Accounting and Business Research, 21(83), 239–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mallikarjunappa, T., & Nayak, P. (2013). A study of wealth effects of takeover announcements in India on target company shareholders. Vikalpa, 38(3), 23–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nangia, V. K., Srinivasa Reddy, K., & Agrawal, R. (2013). Corporate mergers and financial performance: A new assessment of Indian cases. Nankai Business Review International, 4(2), 107–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A. (2001). Takeover announcements, open offers, and shareholders’ returns in target firms. Vikalpa, 26(3), 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patell, J. M. (1976). Corporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: Empirical test. Journal of Accounting Research, 246–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranju, P. K., & Mallikarjunappa, T. (2017). Do acquisitions create value for acquirer companies in India? An empirical study. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 4(1), 7–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rani, N., Yadav, S. S., & Jain, P. K. (2013). Market response to the announcement of mergers and acquisitions: An empirical study from India. Vision, 17(1), 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rani, N., Yadav, S. S., & Jain, P. K. (2015). Innovative mode of financing and abnormal returns to shareholders of Indian acquiring firms. In Sushil & G. Chroust (Eds.), Systemic flexibility and business agility (Flexible systems management) (pp. 367–383). Springer: New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, W. F. (1963). A simplified model for portfolio analysis. Management Science, 9(2), 277–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. K., Zaman, M. A., & Krishnamurti, C. (1994). Liquidity changes associated with open market repurchases. Financial Management, 23(1), 47–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajit Verma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Verma, R., Mittal, A.K. (2018). Impact of Open Offers on Shareholders’ Wealth. In: Dhir, S., Sushil (eds) Flexible Strategies in VUCA Markets. Flexible Systems Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8926-8_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics