Abstract
This chapter presents a summary and overview of the major power quality issues (low power factor, harmonic pollution and unbalanced problem) by taking the power quality measurement data in Macau and China as examples. And, the potential market for reactive power and harmonic compensation in China is investigated. In order to solve the above major power quality issues, the historical review of different power quality compensator topologies and control methods are provided. Finally, the organization of this book is introduced at the end of this chapter.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
S.S. Williamson, A.K. Rathore, F. Musavi, Industrial electronics for electric transportation: current state-of-the-art and future challenges. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(5), 3021–3032 (2015)
A. Javadi, K. Al-Haddad, A single-phase active device for power quality improvement of electrified transportation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(5), 3033–3041 (2015)
S.M. Mousavi, A. Tabakhpour, E. Fuchs, K. Al-Haddad, Power quality issues in railway electrification: a comprehensive perspective. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(5), 3081–3090 (2015)
P. Salmeron, S.-P. Litran, Improvement of the electric power quality using series active and shunt passive filters. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 25, 1058–1067 (2010)
IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, 2014, IEEE Standard 519-2014
IEEE Recommended Practice on Monitoring Electric Power Quality, 1995, IEEE Standard 1159:1995
S.-U. Tai, M.-C. Wong, M.-C. Wong, Y.-D. Han, Some findings on harmonic measurement in Macao, in Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, PEDS 07 (2007), pp. 405–410
S.-U. Tai, Power quality study in Macau and virtual power analyzer, in Master Book (University of Macau, 2012)
Annual Reports, The Electricity Company in Macau (www.cem-macau.com)
B. Singh, K. Al-Haddad, A. Chandra, A review of active filters for power quality improvement. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 46(5), 960–971 (1999)
National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China (Dec 2013) [Online]. Available: http://www.stats.gov.cn/
Annual Report of Rongxin Power Electronic Co., Ltd. Dec 2013
H. Rudnick, J. Dixon, L. Moran, Delivering clean and pure power. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 1(5), 32–40 (2003)
J.C. Das, Passive filters - potentialities and limitations. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 40(1), 232–241 (2004)
V. Trujillo, C.R. Fuerte-Esquivel, J.H. Tovar Hernandez, Advanced three-phase static VAr compensator models for power flow analysis. IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib. 150(1), 119–126 (2003)
T. Baldwin, T. Hogans, S. Henry, F. Renovich, P. Latkovic, Reactive power compensation for voltage control at resistance welders. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 41(6), 1485–1492 (2005)
Y.C. Chang, Multi-objective optimal SVC installation for power system loading margin improvement. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(2), 984–992 (2012)
H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha, C.R. Fuerte-Esquivel, Advanced svc models for Newton-Raphson load flow and Newton optimal power flow studies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 15(1), 129–136 (2000)
J.E.R. Alves, L.A.S. Pilotto, E.H. Watanabe, Thyristor-controlled reactors nonlinear and linear dynamic analytical models. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 23(1), 338–346 (2008)
N. Daratha, B. Das, J. Sharma, Coordination between OLTC and SVC for voltage regulation in unbalanced distribution system distributed generation. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 29(1), 289–299 (2014)
F.R. Quintela, J.M.G. Arevalo, R.C. Redondo, Power analysis of static VAr compensators. Int. J. Electr. Power 30, 376–382 (2008)
F.R. Quintela, J.M.G. Arevalo, R.C. Redondo, Single-phase power supply to balanced three-phase loads through SVAr compensators. Int. J. Electr. Power 33, 715–720 (2011)
F.Z. Peng, H. Akagi, A. Nabae, A new approach to harmonic compensation in power systems-a combined system of shunt passive and series active filters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 26, 983–990 (1990)
H. Hu, Y. Xing, Design considerations and fully digital implementation of 400-Hz active power filter for aircraft applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(8), 3823–3834 (2014)
S. Srianthumrong, H. Akagi, A medium-voltage transformerless ac/dc power conversion system consisting of a diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl 39, 874–882 (2003)
C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, Y.D. Han, Hysteresis current control of hybrid active power filters. IET Power Electron. 5(7), 1175–1187 (2012)
C.S. Lam, X.X. Cui, W.H. Choi, M.C. Wong, Y.D. Han, Minimum inverter capacity design for three-phase four-wire LC-hybrid active power filters. IET, Power Electron. 5(7), 956–968 (2012)
C.-S. Lam, W.-H. Choi, M.-C. Wong, Y.-D. Han, Adaptive dc-link voltage controlled hybrid active power filters for reactive power compensation. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(4), 1758–1772 (2012)
C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, W.-H. Choi, X.-X. Cui, H.-M. Mei, J.-Z. Liu, Design and performance of an adaptive low-dc-voltage-controlled LC-Hybrid active power filter with a neutral inductor in three-phase four-wire power systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 61(6), 2635–2647 (2014)
S. Rahmani, N. Mendalek, K. Al-Haddad, Experimental design of a nonlinear control technique for three-phase shunt active power filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57(10), 3364–3375 (2010)
S. Rahmani, A. Hamadi, K. Al-Haddad, A combination of shunt hybrid power filter and thyristor-controlled reactor for power quality. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(5), 2152–2164 (2014)
H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, A. Nabae, Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. IA-20(3), 625–630 (1984)
Y. Hu, Z. Zhu, K. Liu, Current control for dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors accounting for current unbalance and harmonics. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2(2), 272–284 (2014)
W.C. Lee, T.K. Lee, D.S. Hyun, A three-phase parallel active power filter operating with PCC voltage compensation with consideration for an unbalanced load. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 17(5), 807–814 (2002)
S. Senini, P.J. Wolfs, Hybrid active filter for harmonically unbalanced three phase three wire railway traction loads. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 15(4), 702–710 (2000)
S. Rahmani, K. Al-Haddad, F. Fnaiech, A three phase shunt hybrid power filter adopted a general algorithm to compensate harmonics, reactive power and unbalanced load under non ideal mains voltage, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, IEEE ICIT04 (2004), pp. 651–656
M. Aredes, H. Akagi, E.H. Watanabe, E. Vergara Salgado, L.F. Encarnacao, Comparisons between the p-q and p-q-r theories in three-phase four-wire systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 24(4), 924–933 (2009)
B. Wen, D. Boroyevich, R. Burgos, P. Mattavelli, Z. Shen, Analysis of D-Q small-signal impedance of grid-tied inverters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(1), 675–687 (2016)
S. Rahmani, A. Hamadi, K. Al-Haddad, A Lyapunov-function-based control for a three-phase shunt hybrid active filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59(3), 1418–1429 (2012)
L. Shaohua, W. Xiuli, Y. Zhiqing, L. Tai, P. Zhong, Circulating current suppressing strategy for MMC-HVDC based on non ideal proportional resonant controllers under unbalanced grid conditions. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(1), 387–397 (2015)
X. Guo, W. Liu, X. Zhang, X. Sun, Z. Lu, J.M. Guerrero, Flexible control strategy for grid-connected inverter under unbalanced grid faults without PLL. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(4), 1773–1778 (2015)
K. Ma, W. Chen, M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, Power controllability of a three-phase converter with an unbalanced AC source. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(3), 1591–1604 (2015)
M. Castilla, J. Miret, A. Camacho, L. Garcia de Vicuna, J. Matas, Modeling and design of voltage support control schemes for three-phase inverters operating under unbalanced grid conditions. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29(11), 6139–6150 (2014)
P. Salmeron, S.P. Litran, A control strategy for hybrid power filter to compensate four-wires three-phase systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 25(7), 1923–1931 (2010)
L.S. Czarnecki, S.E. Pearce, Compensation objectives and current’ physical components-based generation of reference signals for shunt switching compensator control. IET Power Electron. 2(1), 33–41 (2009)
L.S Czarnecki, P.M. Haley, Unbalanced power in four-wire systems and its reactive compensation. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 30(1), 53–63 (2015)
W. Jiang, W. Li, Z. Wu, Y. She, Z. Tao, Space-vector pulse-width modulation algorithm for multilevel voltage source inverters based on matrix transformation and including operation in the over-modulation region. IET Power Electron. 7(12), 2925–2933 (2014)
X. Mao, R. Ayyanar, H. Krishnamurthy, Optimal variable switching frequency scheme for reducing switching loss in single-phase inverters based on time-domain ripple analysis. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 24(4), 991–1001 (2009)
D. Jiang, F. Wang, Variable switching frequency PWM for three-phase converters based on current ripple prediction. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(11), 4951–4961 (2013)
D. Zhang, F. Wang, S. EI-Barbari, J. A. Sabate, D. Boroyevich, Improved asymmetric space vector modulation for voltage source converters with low carrier ratio. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(3), 1130–1140 (2012)
L. Wei, R.A. Lukaszewski, Pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier with variable switching frequency. U.S. patent 7 190 143 132, Mar 2007
B. Angélico, L. Campanhol, S. da Silva, Proportional integral/proportional integral-derivative tuning procedure of a single-phase shunt active power filter using Bode diagram. IET Power Electron. 7(10), 2647–2659 (2014)
M.S. Hamad, M.I. Masoud, B.W. Williams, S. Finney, Medium voltage 12-pulse converter: ac side compensation using a shunt active power filter in a novel front end transformer configuration. IET Power Electron. 5(8), 1315–1323 (2012)
A.F. Zobaa, Optimal multiobjective design of hybrid active power filters considering a distorted environment. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(5), 107–114 (2014)
J.C. Wu, H.L. Jou, H.H. Hsaio, S.T. Xiao, A new hybrid power conditioner for suppressing harmonics and neutral-line current in three-phase four-wire distribution power systems. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 29(4), 1525–1532 (2014)
S.K. Khadem, M. Basu, M.F. Conlon, Harmonic power compensation capacity of shunt active power filter and its relationship with design parameters. IET Power Electron. 7(2), 418–430 (2014)
S.K. Chauhan, M.C. Shah, R.R. Tiwari, P.N. Tekwani, Analysis, design and digital implementation of a shunt active power filter with different schemes of reference current generation. IET Power Electron. 7(3), 627–639 (2014)
S. Rahmani, A. Hamadi, N. Mendalek, K. Al-Haddad, A new control technique for three-phase shunt hybrid power filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(8), 2904–2915 (2009)
L. Wang, C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, A SVC-HAPF with wide compensation range and low dc-link voltage. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(6), 3333–3343 (2016)
L. Wang, C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, An unbalanced control strategy for a thyristor controlled LC-coupling hybrid active power filter (SVC-HAPF) in three-phase three-wire systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(2), 1056–1069 (2017)
L. Wang, C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, Hardware and software design of a low dc-link voltage and wide compensation range thyristor controlled LC-coupling hybrid active power filter, in TENCON 2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference proceedings, Nov 2015
L. Wang, C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, Modeling and parameter design of thyristor controlled LC-coupled hybrid active power filter (SVC-HAPF) for unbalanced compensation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 64(3), 1827–1840 (2017)
C.S. Lam, L. Wang, S.I. Ho, M.C. Wong, Adaptive thyristor controlled LC-hybrid active power filter for reactive power and current harmonics compensation with switching loss reduction. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(10), 7577–7590 (2017)
L. Wang, C.S. Lam, M.C. Wong, Selective Compensation of distortion, unbalanced and reactive power of a thyristor controlled LC-coupling hybrid active power filter (SVC-HAPF). IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(12), 9065–9077 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, L., Wong, MC., Lam, CS. (2019). Introduction. In: Adaptive Hybrid Active Power Filters. Power Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8827-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8827-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8826-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8827-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)