Skip to main content

The Importance of Assessing How Geography Is Learnt Beyond the Classroom

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Learning Geography Beyond the Traditional Classroom

Abstract

Finding out if someone has learnt what you intend for them to learn remains a key issue in geography education . It is certainly not as simple as looking at a student’s performance through pen and paper examinations . To extend this concern to the future, we ask if geography educators will be contented that a child has only learnt geographical knowledge —arguably the most easily assessed domain through traditional assessment formats. How do we evaluate if our student is developing skills that will help him/her engage the environment that he/she is living in better? If we aim for attitude and behavioural changes, how will we know that our students have become better custodians of our common environment? Good assessment practices in geography will allow the teacher to determine how well they are teaching and how well the students are learning . Coming back to the theme of the book, the challenge is to extend good assessment practices beyond the conventional classroom to the use of ICT as well as in the field. The twofold challenge of determining what is good assessment and how to extend it beyond the classroom will be discussed in this chapter. By providing the key dimensions to evaluate what good geographical assessment entails, and then extending these to assessment in the field and in using ICT, the reader will be able to engage the issues raised in the subsequent chapters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aldrich-Moodie, B., & Kwong, J. (1997). Environmental education. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, R. (1999). Teaching environmental concepts, attitudes and behaviour through geography education: Findings of an international survey. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(1), 40–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, P. (2000). Research and the development of educational assessment. Oxford Review of Education, 26, 37–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, L., & Mawdsley, E. (2004). ‘Muddy glee’: Rounding out the picture of women and physical geography fieldwork. Area, 36(3), 280–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. (2014). Climate change education: Knowing, doing and being. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P. (1995). Designing performance assessment tasks. Education Update, 37(6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove, D. (2008). Geography and vision: Seeing. Imagining and Representing the World. London & New York: IB Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, D. R. E. (2006). Implementing curriculum guidance on environmental education: The importance of teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(1), 67–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, R. T. (1998). Teachers’ views about what to do about sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 4(1), 41–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, W., & Carter, K. (1984). Academic tasks in classrooms. Curriculum Inquiry, 14(2), 129–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Driver, F. (2001). Geography militant: cultures of exploration and empire. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment: Critical curriculum theorising and environmental education. Geelong: Deakin University Press. (Halstead, J. M & Taylor, M. J. (1996). Values in education and education in values. London: Falmer Press.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gipps, C. (1994). Beyond testing: Towards a theory of educational assessment. London, UK: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodson, I. (1997). The changing curriculum: Studies in social construction (Vol. 18). Peter Lang Pub Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagstrom, F. (2006). Formative learning and assessment. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 28, 24–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, L. C., & Seow, T. (2015). Teaching controversial issues in geography: Climate change education in Singaporean Schools. Theory & Research in Social Education, 43(3), 314–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huckle, J. (1985). Values education through geography: A radical critique. In D. Boardman (Ed.), New directions in geographical education (pp. 1–13). London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Geographic Union - Comission on Geographical Education. (2016, August). International Charter on Geographical Education. Retrieved August 2016, from International Geographic Union - Comission on Geographical Education. Retrieved from http://www.igu-cge.org/Charters-pdf/2016/IGU_2016_def.pdf.

  • International Geographic Union - Commission on Geographical Education. (1992). International Charter on Geographical Education. Retrieved 2016, from International Geographic Union - Commission on Geographical Education. Retrieved from http://www.igu-cge.org/charter-translations/1.%20English.pdf

  • Jickling, B. (1992). Why I don’t want my children to be educated for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Education, 23(4), 5–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krathwohl, D. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy. Theory into Practice, 41(4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., & Balderstone, D. (2000). Learning to teach geography in the secondary school—A companion to school experience. London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., & Hopkin, J. (2014). A possibilist analysis of the national curriculum in England. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 23(1), 64–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McTighe, J., & Self, E. (2002). Observable indicators of teaching or understanding. TTL Academies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. L. (2005). Sounds of silence breaking: Women, autobiography, curriculum (Vol. 1). Peter Lang. Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, A. (2012). Morality and geography education. In G. Butt (Ed.), Geography, education and the future (pp. 187–205). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinar, W. F., Reynolds, W. M., Slattery, P., & Taubman, P. M. (1995). Understanding curriculum as autobiographical/biographical text. Understanding curriculum: An introduction to the study of historical and contemporary curriculum discourses, 521–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. (2003). Learning through enquiry: Making sense of geography in the key stage 3 classroom. Sheffield: Geographical Assoiciation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, G. (2016). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, C. O. (1956). The education of a geographer. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 46(3), 287–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sellan, R., Chong, K., & Tay, C. (2006). Assessment shifts in the singapore education system. Retrieved March 30, 2008, from Singapore Examinations and Assessment Branch http://www.iaea2006.seab.gov.sg

  • Seow, T. (2015). Geographical inquiry through outdoor fieldwork. Keynote address at the Geography Subject Chapter meeting, Academy of Singapore Teachers, 31 Aug 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board. (2014). GCE O-Level Syllabus 2236. Retrieved 2016, from Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board: http://www.seab.gov.sg/content/syllabus/olevel/2016Syllabus/2236_2016.pdf.

  • Stoddart, D. R. (1986). On geography and its history. Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlins, B., & Froud, K. (1994). Environmental education teaching approaches and students’ attitudes. Slough: National Foundation for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, C. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago Press. IIIinois, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voltz, D., Sims, M., & Nelson, B. (2010). Connecting teachers, students and standards—strategies for success in diverse and inclusive classroom. Alexandria, VA, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A. (2008). The enemies of progress: The dangers of sustainability. Exeter: Societas Imprint Academic.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Chew-Hung Chang or Tricia Seow .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chang, CH., Seow, T. (2018). The Importance of Assessing How Geography Is Learnt Beyond the Classroom. In: Chang, CH., Wu, B., Seow, T., Irvine, K. (eds) Learning Geography Beyond the Traditional Classroom. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8705-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8705-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8704-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8705-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics