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The Three-Stage Protocol: Its Operation and Implementation

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Multi-photon Quantum Secure Communication

Abstract

This chapter introduces the three-stage multi-photon protocol, its operation and implementation in a laboratory environment. The implementation uses free-space optics as the transmission medium. Parts of this chapter are based on the authors’ work previously reported in [1].

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References

  1. El Rifai, M., Chan, K. W. C., & Verma, P. K. (2015). Multi‐stage quantum secure communication using polarization hopping. Security and Communication Networks.

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  2. Kak, S. (2006). A three-stage quantum cryptography protocol. Foundations of Physics Letters, 19(3), 293–296.

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  3. Mandal, S., et al. (2012). Implementation of secure quantum protocol using multiple photons for communication. arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.6198.

  4. Collett, E. (2003). Polarized light in fiber optics. Bellingham: SPIE Press.

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  5. Mandal, S. (2012). Implementation of the three-stage protocol over free space optics. Norman: University of Oklahoma.

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  6. Chen, Y., et al. (2013). Multi-photon tolerant secure quantum communication—From theory to practice. In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE.

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Correspondence to Pramode K. Verma .

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Verma, P.K., El Rifai, M., Chan, K.W.C. (2019). The Three-Stage Protocol: Its Operation and Implementation. In: Multi-photon Quantum Secure Communication. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8618-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8618-2_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8617-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8618-2

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