Abstract
Glaucoma is an eye disease in which the optic nerve head (ONH) is damaged, leading to irreversible loss of vision. Vision loss due to glaucoma can be prevented only if it is detected at an early stage. Early diagnosis of glaucoma is possible by measuring the level of intra-ocular pressure (IOP) and the amount of neuro-retinal rim (NRR) area loss. The diagnosis accuracy depends on the experience and domain knowledge of the ophthalmologist. Hence, automated extraction of features from the retinal fundus images can play a major role for screening of glaucoma. The main aim of this paper is to review the different segmentation algorithms used to develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for the detection of glaucoma from fundus images, and additionally, the future work is also highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Quigley, H.A., Broman, A.T.: The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Brit. J. Opthalmol 90(5), 262–267 (2006)
Lim, R., Golberg, I.: The glaucoma book, 2nd edn. Springer Science Business Media, New York (2010)
Acharya, R., Yun, W.L., Ng, E.Y.K., Yu, W., Suri, J.S.: Imaging systems of human eye: a review. J. Med. Syst 32(2), 301–315 (2008)
Nishikawa, R.M., Giger, M.L., Vyborny, C.J., Schmidt, R.A.: Computer-aided detection of clustered micro classifiations on digital mammograms. J Comput. Methods Progr. Biomed. 116(3), 226–235 (2014)
Cheng, J., Liu, J., Xu, Y., et al.: Optic disk segmentation based on variational model with multiple energies. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 32(6), 1019–1032 (2013)
Das, Nirmala, S.R., Medhi, et al.: Diagnosis of glaucoma using CDR and NRR area in retina images. Netw. Model Anal Health Inf. Bioinform. 5(1), 91–96 (2015)
Jonas, J., Budde, W., Jonas, S.: Opthalmoscopic evaluation of optic nerve head. Surv. Ophthalmol. 43(5), 293–320 (1999)
Jonas, J.: Clinical implication of peripapillary attropy in glaucoma. Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 16(3), 84–88 (2005)
Ehrlich, J.R., Radcliffe, N.M.: The role of clinical parapaillary atrophy evaluation in the diagnosis of open angle glaucoma. Clin. Ophthalmol. 4(3), 971–976 (2010)
Structured Analysis of retina (Stare). http://cecas.clemson.edu/~ahoover/stare/. Accessed 18 July 2017
Stall, J., Abramoff, M., Niemeijer, M., Viergever, M., et al.: Ridge based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 501–509 (2004)
Diaretdb0: Evaluation database and methodology for diabetic retinopathy algorithms. http://www.it.lut.fi/project/imageret/diaretdb0/. Accessed 18 July 2017
Diaretdb1: Diabetic retinopathy evaluation protocol. http://www.it.lut.fi/project/imageret/diaretdb1/. Accessed 18 July 2017
Messidor. http://www.adcis.net/en/Download-Third-Party/Messidor.html
RIM-ONE: http://medimrg.webs.ull.es/research/retinal-imaging/rim-one/. Accessed 19 July 2017
Dai, B., Wu, X., Bu, W.: Superpixel classification based optic disk and optic cup segmentation for glaucoma screening. J. Pattern Recognit. 64(7), 226–235 (2017)
Lu, S., et al.: Accurate and efficient optic disc detection and segmentation by a circular transformation. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30(12), 2126–2133 (2011)
Hsiao, H.-K., Liu, C.-C., Yu, C.-Y., Kuo, S.-W., Yu, S.-S.: A novel optic disc detection scheme on retinal images. J Expert Syst. Appl. 39(12), 10600–11066 (2012)
Roychowdhury, S., Koozekanani, D.D., Kuchinka, S.N., Parhi, K.K.: Optic disc boundary and vessel origin segmentation of fundus images. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 20(6), 1562–1574 (2016)
Bharkad, S.: Automatic segmentation of optic disk in retinal images. J. Biomed. Signal Process Control 31(5), 483–491 (2017)
Mary, M.C.V.S., Rajsingh, E.B., Jacob, J.K.K., Anandhi, D., Amato, U., Selvan, S.E.: An empirical study on optic disc segmentation using an active contour model. J. Biomed. Signal Process Control 18(5), 19–29 (2015)
DÃaz-Pernil, D., Fondón, I., Peña-Cantillana, F., Gutiérrez-Naranjo, M.A.: Fully automatized parallel segmentation of the optic disc in retinal fundus images. J. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 83(3), 99–107 (2016)
Dai, B., Wu, X., Bu, W.: Optic disc segmentation based on variational model with multiple energies. J. Pattern Recognit. 64(6), 226–235 (2017)
Xiong, L., Li, H.: An approach to locate optic disc in retinal images with pathological changes. J. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 47, 40–50 (2016)
Joshi, G.D., Sivaswamy, J., Krishnadas, S.R.: Optic disk and cup segmentation from monocular color retinal images for glaucoma assessment. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30(6), 1192–1205 (2011)
Damon, W.W.K., Liu, J., Meng, T.N., Fengshou, Y., Yin, W.T.: Automatic detection of the optic cup using vessel kinking in digital retinal fundus images. In: 9th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) (2012)
Fondon, I., Valverde, J.F., Sarmiento, A., Abbas, Q., Jimenez, S., Alemany, P.: Automatic optic cup segmentation algorithm for retinal fundus images based on random forest classifier. In: International Conference on Computer as a Tool IEEE EUROCON 2015 (2015)
Hu, M., Zhu, C., Li, X., Xu, Y.: Optic cup segmentation from fundus images for glaucoma diagnosis. J. Bioeng. 8(1), 21–28 (2016)
Narasimhan, K., Vijayarekha, K., Jogi Narayan, K.A., Siva Prasad, P., Satish Kumar, V.: An efficient automated system for glaucoma detection using fundus images. Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. (2012)
Khan, F., Khan, S.A., Yasin, U.U., Haq, I.U., Qamar, U.: Detection of glaucoma using retinal fundus images. In: The 6th 2013 Biomedical Engineering International Conference (2013)
Lotankar, M., Noronha, K., Koti, J.: Glaucoma screening using digital fundus images through optic disk and optic cup segmentation. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 9975–8887 (2015)
Issac, A., Sarathi, M.P., Dutta, M.K.: An adaptive threshold based image processing technique for improved glaucoma detection and classification. J Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 122(2), 229–244 (2015)
Mittapalli, P.S., Kande, G.B.: Segmentation of optic disk and optic cup from digital fundus images for the assessment of glaucoma. J. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 24, 34–46 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pathan, S., Kumar, P., Pai, R.M. (2018). Segmentation Techniques for Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Glaucoma: A Review. In: Reddy Edla, D., Lingras, P., Venkatanareshbabu K. (eds) Advances in Machine Learning and Data Science. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 705. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8569-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8569-7_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8568-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8569-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)