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Bioelectroremediation of Sediments

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Bioelectrochemistry Stimulated Environmental Remediation

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Abstract

Bioremediation of the contaminated sediments is one of the most challenging environmental problems due to the high concentration of recalcitrant contaminants and low chemical diffusion efficiency. Compared to traditional methods, sediment bioelectrochemical systems (SBESs) have many advantages for sediment bioremediation such as high efficiency, low maintenance cost, non-secondary contamination, and electricity generation. Typically, SBES has an anode embedded in sediment and a cathode floating in overlying water so that the sediment substrate oxidization can be motivated by the dissolved oxygen reduction. Several successful pilot-scale studies suggested that SBESs might be the first widely applied BESs as a bioremediation or power supply device in contaminated or remote environments. To date, over 100 studies on the structure, material, power recovery, or contaminant removal capacity of SBES have been reported. This section will focus on the contaminant removal capacity of SBESs, including the principles of different types of SBESs, commonly biogeochemical processes, contaminant removal capacities, and the possible microbial or functional gene networks in SBESs. A future development and perspective of the SBESs-based bioelectroremediation of sediments will also be provided.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, China

    Yonggang Yang & Meiying Xu

  2. Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, China

    Meiying Xu

  3. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, China

    Meiying Xu

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  1. Yonggang Yang
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  2. Meiying Xu
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Correspondence to Meiying Xu .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Ai-Jie Wang

  2. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Bin Liang

  3. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

    Zhi-Ling Li

  4. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Hao-Yi Cheng

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Yang, Y., Xu, M. (2019). Bioelectroremediation of Sediments. In: Wang, AJ., Liang, B., Li, ZL., Cheng, HY. (eds) Bioelectrochemistry Stimulated Environmental Remediation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8542-0_11

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