Skip to main content

National Parks in the Urban Arena: The Interplay of Actors for Incomplete Models of Governance

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

The recent and important huge cities’ growth and sprawl of huge cities combined with devolution processes contribute to present urban national parks as laboratories for emerging metropolitan governance on environmental issues. Nevertheless, this chapter deals with fieldwork evidences that contribute to consider such an assumption as highly debatable. The lack of communication between institutional actors both on city and park’s side is one explanation; the tremendous conflicts exceeding the metropolitan scale, so numerous around national parks, are another one. Moreover, stakeholders from the metropolitan emerging class seem to consider the parks as supports for their international purposes more than for theirselves. KW: governance, devolution/decentralization, NGOs, metropolis, international environmentalists, conflicts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.ecobrasil.org.br/publique/media/Brazil%20National%20Parks%20mar%202010.pdf, accessed September 10, 2015.

  2. 2.

    http://www.sanparks.org/assets/docs/general/annual-report-2015.pdf, accessed September 10, 2015 (data from March 2014 to March 2015).

  3. 3.

    Source: KWS, http://conservationfinance.org/guide/WPC/WPC_documents/Reglcasestudies_Kenya_ppt_v1.pdf, accessed September 10, 2015.

  4. 4.

    http://www.savebrasil.org.br/cidadao-cientista/, accessed June 3, 2016.

  5. 5.

    http://www.mumbaifirst.org/mission_group.php, accessed April 13, 2017.

  6. 6.

    https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected−areas/about/protected−areas−categories/category−ii−national−park, accessed April 13, 2017.

References

  • Bautès, N., & Goncalves Soares, R. (2013). De la qualification juridique à l’usage social du droit: les favelas en prise avec l’intervention publique. Géocarrefour, 88(3), 217–226. www.cairn.info/revue-geocarrefour-2013-3-page-217.htm.

  • Cohen, A., & McCarthy, J. (2015). Reviewing rescaling: Strengthening the case for environmental considerations. Progress in Human Geography, 39, 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dearborn, D., & Kark, S. (2010). Motivations for conserving urban biodiversity. Conservation Biology [serial on the Internet], 24(2), 432–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Depraz, S. (2008). Géographie des espaces protégés (p. 320). Paris: Armand Colin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emelianoff, C. (2007). La ville durable: l’hypothèse d’un tournant urbanistique en Europe. L’Information géographique, 71(3), 48–65. www.cairn.info/revue-l-information-geographique-2007-3-page-48.htm.

  • Hutton, J., & Adams, W. M. (2005) Back to the barriers? Changing narrative in biodiversity conservation. Forum for Development Studies, 341–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landy, F., Bon, E., & Zerah, M. H. (2014). Entre ville et forêt: conflits d’acteurs dans le Parc national Sanjay Gandhi de Mumbai (Bombay, Inde). In L. Laslaz et al. (Eds.), Espaces protégés et territoires (pp. 228–247). Belin: Conflits et acceptation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laslaz, L. (2004). Vanoise: 40 ans de Parc National, Bilan et Perspectives, 2004 (p. 428). Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laslaz, L., Gauchon, C., Duval, M., & Héritier, S. (dir). (2014). Les espaces protégés, entre conflits et acceptation (p. 431) Paris: Belin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2006). Nous n’avons jamais été modernes. Essai d’anthropologie symétrique. Paris: La Découverte. «Poche/Sciences humaines et sociales», (éd. originale, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninnin, J. (2014). Le rêve carioca: entre planification urbaine et déplacements forcés de population. L’Espace Politique. http://espacepolitique.revues.org/2950.

  • Rodary, E. (2007). Mobiliser pour la nature, ou la construction et la disparition du local. L’Espace géographique, 1/2007 (Tome 36), 65–78. www.cairn.info/revue-espace-geographique-2007-1-page-65.htm.

  • Rodary, E. (2011). Crises et résistants: les écologies politiques en Afrique. Ecologie & politique 2/2011 (N° 42), 19–32. www.cairn.info/revue-ecologie-et-politique1-2011-2-page-19.htm. https://doi.org/10.3917/ecopo.042.0019.

  • Rodary, E., Castellanet, C., & Rossi, G. (2003). Conservation de la nature et développement, l’intégration impossible? (p. 308). Paris: Gret/Kathala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saglio-Yatzimirsky, M.-C., & Landy F. (Ed). (2014). Megacity slums. Social exclusion, space and urban policies in Brazil and India, London, Imperial College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swyngedouw, E., & Heynen, N. (2010). Urban political ecology, justice and the politics of scales. In G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), The Blackwell City reader (pp. 79–86). Chichester: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil, E. (2005). Expertises nomades au Sud. Eclairages sur la circulation des modèles urbains. Géocarrefour, 80(3). http://geocarrefour.revues.org/1143.

  • Yiftachel, O. (1998). Planning and social control: Exploring the dark side. Journal of Planning Literature, 12(2), 395–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zerah, M.-C., Landy, F., (2013). Nature and urban citizenship redefined: The case of the National Park in Mumbai, Geoforum, 46, 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Véronique Fourault-Cauët .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fourault-Cauët, V., Steck, JF. (2018). National Parks in the Urban Arena: The Interplay of Actors for Incomplete Models of Governance. In: Landy, F. (eds) From Urban National Parks to Natured Cities in the Global South. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8462-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8462-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8461-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8462-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics