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Abstract

Pathological studies on HLHS find that proximally 45% of HLHS cases are often associated with aortic valve atresia and mitral stenosis, 41% with aortic valve and mitral valve atresia, and 13% with severe aortic valve and mitral stenosis.

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Correspondence to Yu Guo Weng .

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© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People's Medical Publishing House Co. Ltd.

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Weng, Y.G., Qiao, B. (2018). Pathological Classification. In: Qiao, B., Liu, Z., Weng, Y., Yoganathan, A. (eds) Surgical Atlas of Functional Single Ventricle and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8435-5_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8435-5_21

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8434-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8435-5

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