Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 476))

Abstract

This paper presents the accomplishment of depleted power 32-bit RISC (reduced instruction set computer) processor using MIPS architecture with five-stage pipelining. Intention of the RISC processor is to do small set of instruction in order to enhance the processor speed. It includes five pipeline stages; they are instruction fetch (IF), instruction decode (ID), execution (EX), memory access (MEM) and write back (WB) stages. Different sub-blocks employed are data memory (DM), register file, ALU and instruction memory (IM). Intention of the paper is to increase the operation and to decrease the power wastage of processor by clock gating technique. The proposed RISC processor design is implemented in Verilog-HDL. Module functionality, area and power dissipation are analysed using XILINX 14.7 ISE simulator and Spartan 6 family and has 45 nm technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. N. Joseph, Sabarinath, et al, “FPGA based implementation of high performance architectural level low power 32-bit RISC core”, International conference on advances in recent technologies in communication and computing, Annual IEEE, pp. 53–57, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shofiqul, Debanjan, et al, “Design of high speed pipelined execution unit of 32-bit RISC processor”, Annual IEEE, pp. 1–5, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Roopa Kulkarni, S.Y. Kulkarni, “Power analysis and comparison of clock gated techniques implemented on a 16-bit ALU”, Proceedings of International conference on circuits, communication, control and computing, pp. 416–420, November 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Roopa Kulkarni, S.Y. Kulkarni, “Energy efficient implementation of 16-bit ALU using block enabled clock gating technique”, Annual IEEE India conference (INDICON), 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aneesh Raveendran, Vinayak Baramu Patil, David Selvakumar, Vivian Desalphine, “A RISC-V Instruction Set Processor-Micro architecture Design and Analysis”, International conference on VLSI system, Architectures, Technology and Application (VLSI-SATA), 2016 IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mohit N. Topiwala, Saraswathi, “Implementation of a 32-bit MIPS based RISC processor using cadence”, IEEE International Conference on Advanced communication control and Computing technology (ICACCCT), 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li Li, Ken Choi, Haiqing Nan, “Effective algorithm for integrating clock gating and power gating to reduce dynamic and active leakage power simultaneously”, Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), 2011 12th International symposium, pp. 1–6, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Narender kumar, Munish Rattan, “Implementation of embedded RISC processor with Dynamic Power Management for low power embedded system on SOC”, Proceedings of 2015 RAECS UIET Punjab university Chandigarh 21–22nd December 2015. IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jattin N, Bashir M, et al, “Sub clock Power-gating technique for minimizing leakage power during active mode”, Design Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, pp. 1–6, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hao Xu, Ranga Vemuri and Wen-Ben Jone, “Dynamic characteristics of power gating during mode tradition”, VLSI system, IEEE Transactions on, VOL. 19, NO. 2, pp. 237–249, February 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shmuel Wimer and Israel Koren, “The optimal Fan-out of clock network for power minimization by adaptive gating”, VLSI systems, IEEE Transaction on, NO. 99, pp. 1–9, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sneha Mangalwedhe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mangalwedhe, S., Kulkarni, R., Kulkarni, S.Y. (2019). Low Power Implementation of 32-Bit RISC Processor with Pipelining. In: Nath, V., Mandal, J. (eds) Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 476. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8234-4_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8234-4_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8233-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8234-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics