Abstract
This chapter highlights the status and trends in bee research and development in the Philippines. The diversity of bee species, bee plants, and management of stingless bees for pollination, production of bee products, and threats to beekeeping were discussed. This focuses on studying the biology of native honey bee species including stingless bees to promote sustainability of beekeeping and pollination services. In order to support to the beekeeping industry, the Philippine National Standards for Code for Best Beekeeping Practices and Honey were established by the Bureau of Agriculture and Fishery Standard.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almazol AE, Cervancia CR (2013) Floral biology and pollination of three mangrove species (Aegiceras floridum Roem. & Schults., Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f, and Xylocarpus granatum Koen.) in Pagbilao mangrove forest, Quezon province, Philippines. J Nat Stud 12(2):39–47
Almazol AE, Cervancia CR (2014) Pollen sources of bees in Pagbilao mangrove ecosystem. Philipp Ent 28(2):155–170
Almazol AE, Cervancia CR, Buot IE et al (2014) Floristic composition and physiognomy of Pagbilao mangrove, Quezon province, Philippines. IAMURE Int J Ecol Conserv 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7718/ijec.v7i1.725
Alvarez PL, Micor JR, Hizon-Fajardo AB et al (2013) Identification of flavonoids and phenolic compounds in propolis from stingless bee (Tetragonula biroi Friese). Philipp Ent 27(1):91–99
Anderson DL, Cervancia CR, Sito A et al (2004) Varroa mites and their host relationships in the Philippines. In: Camaya EN, Cervancia CR (eds) Bees for new Asia. Proceedings of the 7th Asian apicultural association conference and 10th bee net symposium and technofora, pp 177–178
Anderson DL, Morgan MJ (2007) Genetic and morphological variation of bee parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari:Laelapidae): new and re-defined species. Exp Appl Acarol 43(1):1–24
Ang MJC, Virtucio RCP, Collantes TMA et al (2016) Healing activity of gamma-irradiated propolis-and honey-alginate dressing from the Philippine stingless bees (Tetragonula biroi Friese) on mouse model of incisional wound. In: Paper presented at the apimondia Philippines symposium and workshop on indigenous bees, Tagaytay City, Philippines, 1–4 Feb 2016
Baltazar CR (1966) A catalogue of Philippine hymenoptera. Pacific Insects Monogr 8:1–488
Barile GE, Cervancia CR (1995) Foraging and nesting behavior of Trigona biroi Friese (Hymenoptera:Apidae). Philipp Ent 9(6):555–556
Beaurepaire AL, Moritz RFA (2014) Honeybees health in Asia. Legato meeting W.P. Biocontrol and pollination (www.legato-project.net)
Beaurepaire AL, Truong TA, Fajardo AC et al (2015) Host specificity in the honeybee parasitic mite, Varroa spp. in Apis mellifera and Apis cerana. PLoS One 10(8):e0135103. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135103
Belina-Aldemita MD, Lechuga JA, Mateo JMC et al (2013) Detection of phenolic compounds in stingless bee (Tetragonula Biroi Friese) propolis and five tree sources using tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Nat Stud 12(2):30–38
Bergonia EA, Cervancia CR (1992) Comparison of hand and honey bee pollination of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). Philipp J Sci 121(3):255–262
Cervancia CR (2003a) Philippines: haven for bees. Honeybee Sci 24(3):129–134
Cervancia CR (2003b) Population dynamics of beemites Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman and Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker. Metro Manila Commission Professorial Chair Lecture, 22 January 2003. University of the Philippines Los Banos
Cervancia CR, Almazol AE (2014) Foraging behavior of floral visitors of three mangrove species (Aegiceras floridum Roem. & Schults., Scyphiphora hyrophyllacea Gaertn. f., and Xylocarpus granatum Koen.) in Pagbilao Mangrove forest, Quezon province. Philip Ent 90–98
Cervancia CR, Fajardo AC (2002) Competitive exclusion between Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman and Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker. In: Proceedings of the 6th Asian apicultural association conference, Bangalore, India, 24 Feb–2 March 2002
Cervancia CR, Forbes MF (1993a) Pollination of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L): density of bees needed for effective pollination. Philipp J Sci 122(1):129–132
Cervancia CR, Forbes MF (1993b) Pollination of pechay (Brassica pekinensis Rupr) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Philipp J Sci 122(1):129–132
Cervancia CR, Apacionado FF, Tilde AC (1994) Foraging behavior of three Xylocopa species in UP Los Banos vicinity. Philipp J Sci 123(2):155–160
Cervancia CR, Forbes MF, Alvaro RL (1999) Honey bee predation of Hirundapis celebensis (Sclater) and Merops viridis americanus (P.L.S.Muller). Philipp J Sci 128(1):15–19
Cervancia CR, Fajardo AC, Manila-Fajardo AC et al (2012) Management of Philippine bees. UP Los Banos, Laguna. ISBN 978-971-547-272-2
Cervancia CR, Fajardo AC, Sabino NG et al (2013) Prevalence of American foul brood (AFB) disease of honey bee, Apis mellifera (L) in the Philippines and its pathogenicity to Apis cerana Fabricius. Philipp Ent 27(1):75–90
Cervancia CR, De Guzman LI, Polintan EA et al (2016) Current status of small hive beetle infestation in the Philippines. J Apic Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2016.1194053
Ciar RR, Bonto LS, Hale PM et al (2013) Foraging behavior of stingless bees, Tetragonula biroi Friese: distance, direction and height of preferred food. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257811529
Collantes TMA, Bariuan JV, Desamero MJM et al (2016) Healing activity of gamma-radiated propolis-and honey-alginate dressing from the Philippine stingless bees (Tetragonula biroi Friese). Paper presented at apimondia Philippines symposium and workshop on indigenous bees. 1–4 Feb 2016. Taal Vista Hotel. Tagaytay City, Philippines
Colting LM, Cervancia CR (2004) Nesting behavior of giant honey bee (Apis dorsata Fabricius) in the Philippines. In: Camaya EN, Cervancia CR (eds) Bees for new Asia. Proceedings of the 7th Asian apicultural association conference and 10th Bee net symposium and technofora, pp 177–178
Damus M, Otis G (1997) A morphometric analysis of Apis cerana F. and Apis nigrocincta Smith populations from Southeast Asia. Apidologie 28(5):309–323. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19970507
De Guzman ZM (2017) Promotion and utilization of organic production system and irradiation technology in the production of safe and quality bee products. Paper presented at the 26th DA-BAR Technology Forum, Manila, Philippines, 9 August 2017
De Guzman LI, Forbes MF, Cervancia CR et al (1992) Apis andreniformis Smith in the Philippines. (Notes). J Apic Res 31(2):119
De Guzman ZM, Cervancia CR, Dimasuay KGB et al (2011) Radiation inactivation of Paenibacillus larvae and sterilization of American foul brood (AFB) infected hives using Co-60 gamma rays. Appl Radiat Isot 69:1374–1379
De Guzman ZM, Baldos DT, Asa AD et al (2016) Development of radiation-sterilized honey alginate wound dressing for exudating wounds. In: Paper presented at the apimondia Philippines symposium and workshop on indigenous bees. 1–4 Feb 2016 Taal Tagaytay City, Philippines, 1–4 Feb 2016
De la Rua P, Tilde AC, Simon U et al (2000) Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Apis cerana F. In the Philippines. Heredity 84:124–130
Delfinado MD (1963) Mites of the honey bee in Southeast Asia. J Apic Res 2(2):113–114
Delfinado MD, Baker EW (1961) Tropilaelaps, a new genus of mite from the Philippines (Laelapidae(s.lat.): Acarina). Fieldiana Zool 44(7):53–56
Delfinado MD, Baker EW (1974) Varroidae: a new family of mites of honey bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina). J Wash Acad Sci 64(1):4–10
Desamero MJM, Villablanca MA, Bariuan JV et al (2016) Honey and propolis abrogate neurologic deficit and neuronal damage in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of ischemic stroke rats. Int J Appl Res Nat Prod 10(1):7–15
Deyto RC, Cervancia CR (2009) Floral biology and pollination of ampalaya, Momordica charantia L. Philipp Agric Sci 92(1):8–18
Escobin RP, Cervancia CR (1999) Insect floral visitors of four reforestation tree species in Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Philippines. Philipp J Sci 127(3):169–179
Escobin RP, Payawal PC, Cervancia CR (2004) Pollination syndrome of four reforestation tree species in Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Philippines. Philipp Agric Sci 87(2):182–190
Esteves RJP, Villadelrey MC, Rabajante JF (2010) Determining the optimal distribution using mixed integer programming. J Nat Stud 9(1):79–82
Fajardo AC, Cervancia CR (2011) Mitigating disease outbreaks in your apiary. The Shook Swarm Method. UPLB Bee Program Publication. 4p
Fajardo AC, Medina JR, Opina OS et al (2008) Insect pollinators and floral visitors of mango (Mangifera indica L. cv Carabao). Philipp Agric Scientist 91(4):372–382
Forbes MF, Cervancia CR (1993) Foraging behavior of Apis cerana F. and Apis mellifera L. in Majayjay, Laguna. Phil J Sci 122(1):129–132
Gabriel BP (1986) Prospects for industrial entomology in the Philippines. Philipp Ent 4(6):525–534
Gavina MZ, Rabajante JF, Cervancia CR (2014) Mathematical programming models for determining the optimal location of beehives. Bull Math Biol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-014-9943-9
Jatulan EO, Rabajante JF, Banaay CGB et al (2015) A mathematical model of intra-colony spread of American foul brood in European honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) PLoS One 10(12):e0143805. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143805
Laigo FM, Morse RA (1968) The mites Tropilaelaps clareae in Apis dorsata colonies in the Philippines. Bee World 49:116–118
Lo N, Gloag RS, Anderson DL et al (2010) A molecular phylogeny of the genus Apis suggests that the giant honey bee of the Philippines, A. breviligula Maa, and the plains honey bee of southern India, A. indica Fabricius, are valid species. Syst Entomol 35:226–233
Locsin AA, Cuevas AC, Polintan EA et al (2017) Economic analysis of stingless bee production in the Philippines. Paper presented at the international meliponine scientific conference, Convention and Carnival, Malaysia 16–18 May 2017
Malabanan JM, Corpuz-Raros LA (1998) Mites associated with Apis mellifera Linnaeus and Apis cerana Fabricius in southern Tagalog region, Philippines. Philipp Ent 1(2):123–135
Manila-Fajardo AC (2011) Reproductive ecology of Coffea liberica w. Bull ex Hiern var. liberica in Lipa, Batangas, Philippines. Dissertation, Botany University of the Philippines Los Baños
Manila-Fajardo AM, Cervancia CR (2003) Performance of honey bees Apis cerana Fabricius in three ecosystems in Laguna. Philipp Agric Sci 86(2):146–157
Manila-Fajardo AC, Gonzales AKBM (2010) Pollen sources of Apis dorsata Fabr in Mainland, Palawan, Philippines. Philipp Ent 24(2):137–149
Manila-Fajardo AC, Pitargue FC, Cervancia CR (2003) Pollinators and floral characteristics of calamondin (x Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijjnands). Philip Agric Scientist 86(2):131–133
Matienzo-Macale A, Lamorena LM, Cervancia CR (2011) Characterization of propolis collected by stingless bee, Trigona biroi Friese. J Nat Stud 9(2)/10(1):73–76
Montecillo AD, Sabino NG, Fajardo AC et al (2014) Screening of lactic acid bacteria from Apis mellifera L. and Trigona spp. against Paenibacillus larvae (White) causing American foulbrood disease of honey bees. Philipp Ent 28(1):32–42
Morse RA, Laigo FM (1968a) Beekeeping in the Philippines. Farm Bull. 27. UP College of agriculture. p 56
Morse RA, Laigo FM (1968b) The Philippines spine-tailed swift, Chaetura dubia Mc Gregor. Philipp Ent 1(2):138–143
Morse RA, Laigo FM (1969a) Apis dorsata in the Philippines (including annotated bibiliography) Monograph No.1. Philipp Ent, p 96
Morse RA, Laigo FM (1969b) Control of beemites Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans and Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado-Baker with chlorobenzilate. Philipp Ent 1(2):144–148
Otanes FQ (1926) Honey bee and how to raise them. Philipp Agric Res 9(2):149–173
Payawal PC (1984) Pollination of crop plants and the beekeeping option. Philipp Agric 75(3–4):131–144
Payawal PC, Tilde AC, Manimtim AL (1986) Year-round pollen sources of Italian honey bees (Apis mellifera L) in the Philippines I Los Banos area. Philipp Agric 69:217–225
Payawal PC, Tilde AC, Manimtim AL (1991a) Year-round pollen sources of Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera L) in the Philippines II Metro Manila. Philipp Ent 7:593–604
Payawal PC, Tilde AC, Manimtim AL (1991b) Year-round pollen sources of Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera L) in the Philippines III selected areas. Philipp Agric 74(4):503–509
PNS/BAFS (2016a) Philippine National Standard for code of good beekeeping practices, p 186
PNS/BAFS (2016b) Philippine National Standard for honey, p 185
Rabajante JF, Jacildo AJ, Figuera RB (2009) Modeling the area strict searching strategy of stingless bees (Trigona biroi Friese) as quasi random walk process. J Nat Stud 8(2):15–31
Real RCR, Jose EC, Rabajante JF et al (2016) A Mathematical model of emergent food site selection behavior of stingless bees (Tetragonula biroi Friese). Paper presented at the apimondia Philippines symposium and workshop on indigenous bees, Tagaytay City, Philippines, 1–4 Feb 2016
Rodriguez GA, Cervancia CR (1999) Insect pollination of passion fruit, Passiflora edulis sims var flavicarpa Degener. Philipp J Sci 128(2):120–124
Rubin-Reyes M, Cervancia CR (1999) Floral visitors and pollination of Chinese mustard, Brassica campestris L. Philipp J Sci 128(1):32–37
See MAD, Dorado SA, Manila-Fajardo AC et al (2011a) Physico-chemical characteristics of commercial honey in select supermarkets in Metro Manila, Philippines. Philipp Ent 25(2):187–198
See MAD, Manila-Fajardo AC, Fajardo AC, Cervacia C (2011b) Physico-chemical properties of Philippine honey and their implication in the establishment of standard for tropical honeys. Korean J Apic 26(1):45–48
Sison MLJ (2016) Efficacy of formic acid-gel-Gliricidia sepium formulation and fluvalinate against beemites, Varroa destructor. Paper presented at the apimondia Philippines symposium and workshop on indigenous bees. Tagaytay City, Philippines, 1–4 Feb 2016
Smith DR, Villafuerte LS, Otis GW et al (2000) Biogeography of Apis cerana F. and A. nigrocincta Smith: insights from mtDNA studies. Apidologie 31(2):265–280
Tambaoan RS, Rabajante JF, Esteves RJP et al (2011) Prediction of migration path of a colony of bounded-rational species foraging on patchily distributed resources. Adv Stud Biol 3(7):333–345
Tendero B, Gaza HL, Tandang RN (2007) Isozyme analysis of the genetic variation in populations of European honey bee, Apis mellifera carnica P from selected apiaries. Philipp Ent 21(2):159–172
Tenorio MLE, Laude RP, Tandang RN (2002) Esterase and glucose-6-P04 dehydrogenase isozymes at different developmental stages of the giant honey bee, Apis dorsata F. Philipp Agric Sci 85(3):295–298
Tilde AC, Payawal PC (1987) Note: a qualitative pollen analysis of honey samples. Philipp Agric 70:67–70
Tilde AC, Payawal PC (1992a) Commercial honey in the Philippines 1. Pollen grain analysis. Philipp Agric 75(1):81–87
Tilde AC, Payawal PC (1992b) Commercial honey in the Philippines 2. Physical and chemical analysis. Philipp Agric 75:89–91
Tilde AC, Fuchs S, Koeniger N et al (2000) Morphometric diversity of Apis cerana Fabricius with in the Philippines. Apidologie 31:249–263
Tilde AC, Payawal PC, Cervancia CR (2003) Pollen spectra among natural populations of Apis cerana Fabricus. Philipp Agric Sci 86(1):27–37
Woyke J, Wilde J, Wilde M et al (2005) Workers often predominate in ‘dusk drone flights’ of giant honey bee, Apis dorsata. J Apic Res 44(3):130–131
Woyke J, Wilde J, Wilde M et al (2006) Abdomen flipping of Apis dorsata brevigulla worker bees correlated with temperature of nest curtain surface. Apidologie 37:501–505
Woyke J, Wilde J, Wilde M et al (2007) Comparison of defense body movements of Apis laboriosa, Apis dorsata dorsata and Apis dorsata breviligula honey bees. J Insect Behav 21(6):481–494
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cervancia, C.R. (2018). Management and Conservation of Philippine Bees. In: Chantawannakul, P., Williams, G., Neumann, P. (eds) Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8221-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8222-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)