Abstract
China’s renewable energy has witnessed rapid growth since the implementation of its Renewable Energy Law in 2006. By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest wind (169 GW) and solar (77.7 GW) capacities along with highly competitive wind and solar PV manufacturing. A policy framework for renewable energy provides targets, mandatory connection and full purchase, categorized on-grid tariffs, cost-sharing mechanisms and a special development fund. Curtailment persists; the main causes lie in transmission bottlenecks, an inflexible generation mix and institutional constraints (such as minimum generation quotas, regulated pricing, within-province supply-demand balancing, and poor compensation for ancillary services). Ongoing market reforms and renewable energy policies aim to address these constraints; success will depend on effective implementation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
National People’s Congress (2005) The Renewable Law of People Republic of China. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2005/content_63180.htm
China Wind Energy Association (2017) Bulletin of Wind Power Installation Statistics in 2016. http://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20170217/808890.shtml
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and State Council (2015) Several Opinions on Deepening Power Sector Reform. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-10/15/content_2947548.htm
China National Renewable Energy Centre (2015) Report on the Development of China’s Renewable Energy Industry (China Economic Press).
China Wind Energy Association (2017) Bulletin of Wind Power Installation Statistics in 2016. http://bit.ly/2xC2ARR
China Electricity Council (various years) Electricity Industry Statistics. http://bit.ly/2xBV3mi
REN21 (2017) Renewables 2017 Global Status Report. http://bit.ly/2ghNrlA
National Development and Reform Commission (2011) China’s 11th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development. http://bit.ly/2gerEv1
Zhang S F, Andrews-Speed P & Ji M Y (2014) ‘The Erratic Path of the Low-Carbon Transition in China: Evolution of Solar PV Policy’, Energy Policy, 67, 903–912.
Wang B H (2016) Solar PV Industry in China: Retrospect of 2016 and Prospect of 2017. http://bit.ly/2w7XFuo
China Solar PV Industry Association and China Development Research of Electric Information Industry (2016) The Development Roadmap of China’s Solar PV Industry in 2016 (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2gfuksh
National Development and Reform Commission (2007) Mid- and Long-Term Plan for Renewable Energy Development (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2webQMx
National People’s Congress (2009) Renewable Energy Law of the People’s Republic of China (Amendments) (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2wz3h1I
National Development and Reform Commission (2009) Notice on Improving the On-grid Tariff Policy for Wind Power (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2xCnPmH
Shi J L (2010) China’s Renewable Energy Pricing Policy (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2wJNu0h
National Development and Reform Commission (2015) Notification of Improving On-grid Tariff Policy for Onshore Wind Power (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2xmEiw5
National Development and Reform Commission (2013) State Council, 2013. Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Solar PV Industry (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2wyNHTu
Jiang L P & Wang Q K (2012) How to Address the Deficit of Green Electricity Subsidy (in Chinese), Energy Review, Issue 9, 29–30.
National Development and Reform Commission (2015) Notification on Reducing On-grid Tariffs for Coal-Fired Power and Retail Prices for General Industrial and Commercial Power Users (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2weB6Tf
Ministry of Finance & National Development and Reform Commission (2016) Notification on Issues Concerning Raising the Levying Standards for the Renewable Energy Development Fund and Other Matters (Caishui [2016] #4) (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2w81L5J
National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance and National Energy Administration (2011) Provisional Management Measures on the Imposition and Use of Renewable Energy Development Fund (Caizong No. 115 [2011] (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2wAlT1b
National Energy Administration (from 2011 to 2016) Situation of Wind Power Integration in China (in Chinese). http://www.nea.gov.cn
National Energy Administration (from 2011 to 2016) Solar PV Generation Statistics. http://www.nea.gov.cn
State Grid Cooperation of China (2006) Summary of the State Grid Cooperation of China’s 750 kV Transmission Demonstration Project (in Chinese) (China Electricity Press, 1st ed).
Shu et al. (2017) Study on Key Factors and Solutions of Renewable Energy Accommodation (in Chinese). Proceedings of the CSEE Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 37(1) January 5, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.162555.
International Energy Agency (2006) China’s Power Sector Reforms: Where to Next? http://bit.ly/2w1Blkp
Kahrl F & Wang X (2014) Integrating Renewables into Power Systems in China: A Technical Primer—Power System Operations (Beijing, China). http://bit.ly/2w8ke28
Depuy et al. (2015) Low-Carbon Power Sector Regulations: Options for China. http://bit.ly/2xqoPu1
Lu R (2016) ‘Preliminary Study on China’s Electricity Ancillary Services Market’ (in Chinese), Southern Energy Observation. http://bit.ly/2g3exwH
National Development and Reform Commission (2016) Management Measures of Full Purchase of Guaranteed Renewable Energy Generation (in Chinese). http://www.nea.gov.cn/2016-03/28/c_135230445.htm
Qin H Y (2016) ‘Interpretation of Management Measures of Guaranteed Generation’, Journal of Wind Energy (in Chinese), April, 24–26.
National Energy Administration (2016) Notification of Promoting Energy Storage Participation in Ancillary Services in the ‘Three Norths’ Region (in Chinese), June 7. http://bit.ly/2io4rqI
National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration (2016) Pilot Scheme for Special Reform on Electricity Ancillary Services Market in Northeast China (in Chinese). http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/special/?id=620584
Suo W (2017) Breakthrough in Ancillary Services in the Process of Electricity Reforms, Northeast China Electricity Ancillary Services Market Ensures Heating Supply, Electricity Supply and Wind Curtailment Reduction (in Chinese), June 2. http://bit.ly/2vYw8eQ
National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance (MOF) and National Energy Administration (2017) Notification on the Experimental System of Verification, Issuance and Voluntary Purchase and Transaction of Green Electricity Certificate of Renewable Energy (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2iBO3mS
National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration (2017) Notification on the Orderly Deregulation of the Planned Electricity Generation and Consumption Quota (in Chinese). http://bit.ly/2w1TqhY
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, S. (2018). Wind and Solar Power in China. In: Lester, L., Thomas, M. (eds) China’s Electricity Sector. Palgrave Pivot, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8192-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8192-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8191-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8192-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)