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Astronomy and the Calendar

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Introduction to Chinese Culture
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Abstract

Chapter 6, “Astronomy and the Calendar,” was written by Zhang Linmao and translated by Qiu Qingqing. The chapter provides a brief description of the development of ancient Chinese astronomy, introduces all the different calendars used throughout China’s history, and presents nine important astronomers and several astronomical instruments used by the ancient Chinese to observe celestial bodies and time. Several contemporary observatories in China are mentioned at the end of the chapter.

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References

  • Chen, Jiujin, and Yang Yi. 1998. Ancient Chinese Astronomy and Calendars. Beijing: The Commercial Press.

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  • Feng, Shi. 2006. Astronomy and Humanities in Ancient China. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.

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  • Jiang, Xiaoyuan, and Niu Weixing. 2005. History of Chinese Astronomy. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Press.

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  • Yao, Jianming. 2008. Basic Knowledge about Astronomy: Astronomy You’d Like to Know. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.

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  • Zhang, Wenyu. 2008. Lectures on Ancient Astronomy and Calendars. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press.

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Xu, G., Chen, Y., Xu, L. (2018). Astronomy and the Calendar. In: Xu, G., Chen, Y., Xu, L. (eds) Introduction to Chinese Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8156-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8156-9_6

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8155-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8156-9

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