Abstract
Mahatma Gandhi talks about seven unethical behaviours in the business world: wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality , science without humanity, religion without sacrifice and politics without principle (Tankwa in Mahatma Ghandhi’s list of 7 social sins and its application today, 2017). The strength of national economy depends on its corporations being effective and eager (The Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance, pp. 10, 1992). The business world is affected directly by social, cultural, technological and legal developments. Not only developments within its home country, but also developments outside the borders affect the business world.
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Notes
- 1.
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, https://www.sec.gov/about/laws/soa2002.pdf.
- 2.
Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority, http://kgk.gov.tr/home.
- 3.
- 4.
Fraud Tree, http://www.acfe.com/fraud-tree.aspx.
- 5.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced by all resident and institutional units engaged in production in a period (quarterly or yearly). “Residents” are helpful in discriminating the definition from GNP. Gross national product measures production by a country’s citizens at home and abroad rather than its “resident institutional units”.
- 6.
US Governmental Accountability Office, http://www.gao.gov/.
- 7.
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), Internal Control—Integrated Framework Executive Summary, https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/topics/Documents/Executive_Summary.pdf.
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- 9.
TSA 240 The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements, http://kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/PDF%20linkleri/standartlar%20ve%20ilke%20kararlar%C4%B1/DENET%C4%B0M%20STANDARTLARI/BDS_240.pdf.
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TSA 200, Overall Objective of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Standards on Auditing.
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- 13.
UNGC, United Nations Global Compact, https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/governance/anti-corruption.
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Çalıyurt, K. (2018). Ethics in Health Sector: Global Approach. In: Bian, J., Çalıyurt, K. (eds) Regulations and Applications of Ethics in Business Practice. Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance & Fraud: Theory and Application. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8062-3_4
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