Abstract
Radio frequency–vacuum (RFV) is an alternative technique to dry solid timbers. The method was demonstrated to be effective in drying large dimension planks. Experimental results proved that the method considerably reduced drying period and successfully dried timber with fewer defects. An assessment was conducted to evaluate the effect of RFV system on some mechanical properties of timber. The timbers were classified as difficult to dry and require great consideration against rapid drying. This article discusses the mechanical properties of refractory timbers dried using an RFV drying system. The modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, Janka hardness and specific gravity of a selected Malaysian hardwood were analysed. Test results showed that the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity of RFV specimens were lower than the conventional kiln-dried timbers. On the other hand, the Janka hardness of RFV specimens was slightly higher. Comparison with kiln-dried timbers suggested that RFV process had no adverse effect on the specific gravity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Grewal, G.S.: Air Seasoning Properties of Some Malaysian Timbers, Trade Leaflet No. 41. Malaysian Timber Industry Board, Kuala Lumpur (1979)
Resch, H.: High-frequency electric current for drying of wood—historical perspectives. Maderas Ciencia Tecnologia 8, 67–82 (2006)
Harris, R.A.: Dimensional stability of red oak and eastern white pine dried by radiofrequency/vacuum and conventional drying process. For. Prod. J. 38, 25–26 (1988)
Lamb, F.M., Wengert, E.M.: Comparison of lumber drying quality between two vacuum drying systems and a conventional predryer and dry kiln system. Proc. Vac. Drying Wood 93, 251–256 (1993)
Wengert, E.M., Lamb, F.M.: A comparison of conventional and new drying methods. Joint production division meetings of the National Association of Furniture Manufacturers and the Southern Furniture Manufacturers Association (1982)
Taniguchi, Y., Nishio, S.: High frequency electric power-vacuum drying of wood IV. Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of lumber dried by several drying methods. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc. 37, 405–414 (1991)
BSI (British Standards Institution). BS 373: Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber. BSI, London (1957)
Mohd-Jamil, A.W., Khairul, M.: Variations of mechanical properties in plantation timbers of jelutong (Dyera costulata) and khaya (Khaya ivorensis) along the radial and vertical positions. J. Trop. For. Sci. 29, 114–120 (2017)
Acknowledgements
The study was financed by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysia for project number 06-03-10-SF0214. Syarmiza, Ruszaida, Farid and Ainun assisted during the physical and mechanical assessments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mohd-Jamil, A.W., Zairul, A.R. (2019). Mechanical Properties of Timber Dried Using Radio Frequency–Vacuum System. In: Pradhan, B. (eds) GCEC 2017. GCEC 2017. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 9. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8016-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8016-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8015-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8016-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)