Abstract
Problems such as climate change, environmental pollution and depletion of natural resources pave the way of sustainable development. Past two decades have seen the development of numerous indicators for sustainable development to support policy analysis and decision making. Recently, composite indicators have evolved as a popular analytical tool for sustainability assessment. The construction of composite sustainability indicators involves not only the determination of underlying indicators but also their weighting and aggregation. This chapter provides a systematic and up-to-date review of recent methodological developments in constructing composite sustainability indicators, which range from normalization methods to aggregation models. The pros and cons of each method/model have been discussed. Other fundamental aspects, e.g. the principles of selecting aggregation function and robustness analysis, are also discussed.
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We are grateful to the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 71273005 & 71573119) and the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education (KYZZ16_0159).
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Zhou, P., Zhang, L.P. (2018). Composite Indicators for Sustainability Assessment: Methodological Developments. In: Pang, R., Bai, X., Lovell, K. (eds) Energy, Environment and Transitional Green Growth in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7919-1_2
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