Skip to main content

Gabor Filter meanPCA Feature Extraction for Gender Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision & Image Processing

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 704))

Abstract

This paper proposed Novel feature extraction techniques as Gabor-meanPCA for automatic gender recognition using faces of person. Feature extraction is the main stage on which accuracy of gender recognition system depended. Male and female have different edge and texture pattern on faces. Gabor filter is able to extract edges and texture pattern of faces but has a problem of huge dimension and high redundancy. In this paper, Gabor filter is used for extraction of edge pattern of faces using different angles. Problem of huge dimension and high redundancy is reduced by proposed two-level feature reduction technique. The proposed technique also provides better accuracy as well as compact feature vector for reducing classification time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, B., Lian, X. C., & Lu, B. L. Gender classification by combining clothing, hair and facial component classifiers. Neurocomputing, 76(1), 18–27, (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gupta, S. K., Agrwal, S., Meena, Y. K., & Nain, N. A hybrid method of feature extraction for facial expression recognition. In Signal-Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), 2011 Seventh International Conference on (pp. 422–425). IEEE. (2011, November).

    Google Scholar 

  3. BenAbdelkader, C., & Griffin, P. A local region-based approach to gender classification from face images. In Computer vision and pattern recognition-workshops, 2005. CVPR Workshops. IEEE Computer Society Conference on (p. 52). IEEE. (2005, June).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guo, G., Dyer, C. R., Fu, Y., & Huang, T. S. Is gender recognition affected by age? In Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on (pp. 2032–2039). IEEE. (2009, September).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gao, W., & Ai, H. Face gender classification on consumer images in a multiethnic environment. In International Conference on Biometrics (pp. 169–178). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. (2009, June).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, L., & Shi, P. A novel fusion-based method for expression-invariant gender classification. In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1065–1068). IEEE. (2009, April).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lemley, J., Abdul-Wahid, S., Banik, D., & Andonie, R. Comparison of Recent Machine Learning Techniques for Gender Recognition from Facial Images. (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ojala, T., Pietikinen, M., & Menp, T. Gray scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. In European Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 404–420). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. (2000, June).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lowe, D. G. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. International journal of computer vision, 60(2), 91–110. (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Boyd, J. E., & Little, J. J. Biometric gait recognition. In Advanced Studies in Biometrics (pp. 19–42). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Haider, K. Z., Nawaz, T., Habib, H. A., Maqsood, M., & Amin, T. U. Gender Classification of Consumer Face Images using Gabor Filters. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), 16(2), 46. (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Makinen, E., & Raisamo, R. Evaluation of gender classification methods with automatically detected and aligned faces. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 30(3), 541–547. (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Golomb, B. A., Lawrence, D. T., Sejnowski, T. J. Sexnet: a neural network identifies sex from human faces, in: Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3, pp. 572–577. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Moghaddam, B., Yang, M.-H. Learning gender with support faces, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24, 707–711. (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Balci, K., Atalay, V. PCA for gender estimation: which eigenvectors contribute? in: Proceedings 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 363–366. (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jain, A., Huang, J. Integrating independent components and support vector machines for gender classification, in: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 558–561 Vol. 553. 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rai, P., Khanna, P. A gender classification system robust to occlusion using gabor features based (2D) 2PCA, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 25, 1118–1129. (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lapedriza, A., Maryn-Jimenez, M. J., & Vitria, J. Gender recognition in non controlled environments. In Pattern Recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006. 18th International Conference on (Vol. 3, pp. 834–837). IEEE. (2006, August).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sun, Z., Bebis, G., Yuan, X., & Louis, S. J. Genetic feature subset selection for gender classification: A comparison study. In Applications of Computer Vision, (WACV) 2002. Proceedings. Sixth IEEE Workshop on (pp. 165–170). IEEE. (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., & Maenpaa, T. Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 24(7), 971–987. (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fu, X., Dai, G., Wang, C., & Zhang, L. Centralized Gabor gradient histogram for facial gender recognition. In Natural computation (ICNC), 2010 sixth international conference on (Vol. 4, pp. 2070–2074). IEEE. (2010, August).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Xia, B., Sun, H., & Lu, B. L. (2008, June). Multi-view gender classification based on local Gabor binary mapping pattern and support vector machines. In Neural Networks, IJCNN, (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, S., Tan, T., Huang, K., Jia, K., & Wu, X. A study on gait-based gender classification. IEEE Transactions on image processing, 18(8), 1905–1910. (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bourdev, L., Maji, S., & Malik, J. Describing people: A poselet-based approach to attribute classification. In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1543–1550). IEEE. (2011, November).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Fogel, I., & Sagi, D. Gabor filters as texture discriminator. Biological cybernetics, 61(2), 103–113. (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mehrotra, R., Namuduri, K. R., & Ranganathan, N. Gabor filter-based edge detection. Pattern recognition, 25(12), 1479–1494. (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Verma, D., Dhaka, V., & Agrwal, S. An Improved average Gabor Wavelet filter Feature Extraction Technique for Facial Expression Recognition. International Journal on Innovations in Engineering and Technology, 2, 1058–2319. (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ignat, A., & Coman, M. Gender recognition with Gabor filters. In E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB), 2015 (pp. 1–4). IEEE. (2015, November).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nguyen, D. T., & Park, K. R. Enhanced Gender Recognition System Using an Improved Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) Feature from Quality Assessment of Visible Light and Thermal Images of the Human Body. Sensors, 16(7), 1134. (2016).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sandeep K. Gupta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gupta, S.K., Nain, N. (2018). Gabor Filter meanPCA Feature Extraction for Gender Recognition. In: Chaudhuri, B., Kankanhalli, M., Raman, B. (eds) Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision & Image Processing . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 704. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7898-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7898-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7897-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7898-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics