Abstract
The chapter proposes an overview of global urbanization since 1950, relying on the structural and dynamic principles of the evolutionary theory of urban systems and on the observations of some of the major financial linkages connecting cities. We analyze first an overview of the state of urbanization at the world scale using statistics collected and provided for all 195 nation-states of the United Nations. We then examine the extent to which the income level and human development index of countries are correlated with the urbanization rates. Trajectories of cities underline the booming cities including many Asiatic and African cities opposed to the relative declining cities. The total weight of emerging metropolises mostly located in Southern countries passed the total population of the other groups of relatively declining cities between 1980 and 2010. It is highly critical for the urban future that the large majority of urban citizens of the world (more than 60%) will be living in these emerging cities in 2030. It will require finding adapted ways to manage urban growth and ecological transition in these developing systems. This global approach finally leads to the partition of the world we used in the book to analyze more precisely the evolution of individual national or continental urban systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bairoch P (1985) De Jéricho à Mexico: villes et économie dans l’histoire. Gallimard Paris. Consulté à l’adresse http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/253819
Brenner N, Schmid C (2014) The ‘urban age’ in question. Int J Urban Reg Res 38(3):731–755
Chan KW (2007) Misconceptions and complexities in the study of China’s cities: definitions, statistics, and implications. Eurasian Geogr Econ 48(4):383–412
Duranton G (2014) The urbanization and development puzzle. In: Yussuf S (ed) The buzz in cities – New economic thinking. The Growth Dialogue, Washington, DC, pp 1–18
Hägerstrand T (1952) The propagation of innovation waves. Lund studies in geography: Series B, Human geography, 4. Royal University of Lund, Department of Geography, Lund
Henderson V (2002) Urbanization in developing countries. World Bank Res Obs 17(1):89–112
Henderson V (2003) The urbanization process and economic growth: the so-what question. J Econ Growth 8(1):47–71
Henderson V (2010) Cities and development. J Reg Sci 50(1):515–540
Marchetti C (1980) Society as a learning system: discovery, invention and innovation cycles revisited. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 18:267–282
Polèse, M (2005) Cities and national economic growth: a reappraisal. Urban Stud 42(8):1429–1451
Polèse M (2014) Why do cities in poor nations not create more wealth? Three simple statements and a window of opportunity. In: Yussuf S (ed) The buzz in cities – New economic thinking. The Growth Dialogue, Washington, DC, pp 1–18
Sassen S (2012) Cities in a world economy, 4th edn. Sage, Los Angeles, 398 p
Scott AJ (2012) A world in emergence: cities and regions in the 21st century. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 223 p
Scott AJ (2014) Urban development in the 21st century. In: Yussuf S (ed) The buzz in cities – New economic thinking. The Growth Dialogue, Washington, DC, pp 105–115
Tobler W (1970) A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Econ Geogr 46(2):234–240
UN Habitat (2012) State of the world’s cities 2012/2013: prosperity of cities, World Urban Forum Edition, United Nations, 25 p
World Bank (2009) World development report: Reshaping Economic Geography, 43738. World Bank, Washington, DC, 383 p
Wu F, Xu J, Gar-On Yeh A (2007) Urban development in post-reform China: state, market, and space. Routledge, London/New York
Zeigler DJ, Hays-Mitchell M, Brunn SD (2008) World urban development. In: Brunn D, Hays-Mitchell M, Zeigler DJ (eds) World regional urban development, 4th edn. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, pp 3–52
Zelinsky W (1971) The hypothesis of the mobility transition. Geogr Rev 61:219–249
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rozenblat, C., Pumain, D. (2018). A New World Typology of Cities and Systems of Cities. In: Rozenblat, C., Pumain, D., Velasquez, E. (eds) International and Transnational Perspectives on Urban Systems. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7799-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7799-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7798-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7799-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)