Skip to main content

From Preserving to Performing Culture in the Digital Era

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Digitisation of Culture: Namibian and International Perspectives

Abstract

We offer a vision of digitising culture as supporting cultural processes in the digital era, with a particular focus on participatory design approaches. In doing so, we draw on our own experiences of designing a cross-cultural digital community noticeboard with a very remote Australian Aboriginal community. We review several existing local and international perspectives on digitising culture that consider culture as artefacts, knowledge, language, and values, noting a common emphasis on creating cultural repositories and digital representations. We then advocate for a complementary viewpoint that shifts the focus from cultural repositories to cultural performances, informed by postcolonial computing theory. Finally, we highlight a series of open design, methodological, and ethical questions that will guide ongoing participatory design work to ensure that every community can create digital tools to embed in their cultural performance in the everyday, in and on their own terms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    We assume the reader will be familiar with these issues, but those who are not may be interested in reading for example Rachel Baskerville’s ‘Hofstede never studied culture’ [7] and Geert Hofstede’s ‘What is culture? A reply to Baskerville’ [8].

References

  1. Soro, A., Lee Hong, A., Shaw, G., Roe, P., Brereton, M.: A noticeboard in “both worlds” unsurprising interfaces supporting easy bi-cultural content publication. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ’15), pp. 2181–2186. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kroeber, A.L., Kluckhohn, C.: Culture: a critical review of concepts and definitions (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khaslavsky, J.: Integrating culture into interface design. In: CHI 98 Conference Summary on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 365–366. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hofstede, G.: Culture’s consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hall, E.T., Hall, M.R.: Understanding Cultural Differences. Intercultural Press, Yarmouth, ME (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Trompenaars, F., Hampden-Turner, C.: Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baskerville, R.F.: Hofstede never studied culture. Accounting, Organ. Soc. 28, 1–14 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hofstede, G.: What is culture? A reply to Baskerville. Accounting, Organ. Soc. 28, 811–813 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Irani, L., Vertesi, J., Dourish, P., Philip, K., Grinter, R.E.: Postcolonial computing: a lens on design and development. In: Proceedings of 28th International Conference on Human Factors Computer System—CHI ’10, pp. 1312–1320 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Chivuno-Kuria, S., Kapuire, G.K., Bidwell, N.J., Blake, E.: Being participated—a community approach. In: Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Participatory Design Conference (PDC ’10), pp. 1–10. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tuhiwai Smith, L.: Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books, London (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mosse, D.: People’s knowledge, participation and patronage: operations and representations in rural development. In: Cook, B., Kothari, U. (eds.) Participation: The New Tyranny? Zed Press, London (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. UNESCO: Tangible Cultural Heritage. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/cairo/culture/tangible-cultural-heritage/

  14. Arnold, D., Geser, G.: EPOCH Research Agenda for the Applications of ICT to Cultural Heritage (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Koller, D., Frischer, B., Humphreys, G.: Research challenges for digital archives of 3D cultural heritage models. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 2, 1–17 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rodríguez, M.B., Agus, M., Bettio, F., Marton, F., Gobbetti, E.: Digital Mont’e Prama: exploring large collections of detailed 3D models of sculptures. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 9, 1–23 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hachet, M., Dellepiane, M.: Introduction to special issue on interacting with the past. ACM J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 7, 6e (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. UNESCO: What is Intangible Cultural Heritage. http://ich.unesco.org/en/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003

  19. Muntean, R., Hennessy, K., Antle, A., Rowley, S., Wilson, J., Matkin, B., Eckersley, R., Tan, P., Wakkary, R.: ʔeləw̓k̓w—belongings: a tangible interface for intangible cultural heritage. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Electronic Visualisation and the Arts, pp. 360–366. British Computing Society (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Greenop, K., Landorf, C.: Grave-to-cradle: a paradigm shift for heritage conservation and interpretation in the era of 3D laser scanning. Hist. Environ. 29, 44–55 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. National Museum of Australia: National Museum of Australia. http://www.nma.gov.au/

  22. Bonn, M., Kendall, L., McDonough, J.: Preserving intangible heritage: defining a research agenda. In: Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, pp. 1–5 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lombardo, V., Pizzo, A., Damiano, R.: Safeguarding and accessing drama as intangible cultural heritage. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 9, 1–26 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, X., Khoo, E.T., Nakatsu, R., Cheok, A.: Interacting with traditional Chinese culture through natural language. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 7, 18:1–18:19 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Rodil, K., Rehm, M.: A decade later: looking at the past while sketching the future of ICH through the tripartite digitisation model. Int. J. Intang. Herit. 10, 47–60 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Greenop, K., Juckes, E., Landorf, C.: King George Square’s citizens: social media and the intangible cultural heritage of a Brisbane icon. Hist. Environ. 28, 26–43 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rodil, K., Winschiers-Theophilus, H.: Indigenous storytelling in Namibia: sketching concepts for digitization. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Culture and Computing, Culture and Computing, pp. 80–86. IEEE, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rodil, K., Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Jensen, K.L., Rehm, M.: Homestead creator. In: Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction Making Sense Through Design—NordiCHI ’12, pp. 627–630. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bidwell, N.J., Reitmaier, T., Marsden, G., Hansen, S.: Designing with mobile digital storytelling in rural Africa. In: Proceedings of CHI 2010, pp. 1593–1602. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Awori, K., Vetere, F., Smith, W.: Transnationalism, indigenous knowledge and technology: insights from the Kenyan Diaspora. In: Proceedings of the ACM CHI’15 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 3759–3768 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Awori, K., Vetere, F., Smith, W.: Sessions with grandma: fostering indigenous knowledge through video mediated communication. In: Proceedings of AfriCHI 2016, pp. 1–11. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Turk, A., Trees, K.: Appropriate computer-mediated communication: an Australian indigenous information system case study. AI Soc. 13, 377–388 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Verran, H., Christie, M., Anbins-King, B., Van Weeren, T., Yunupingu, W.: Designing digital knowledge management tools with Aboriginal Australians. Digit. Creat. 18, 129–142 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Bidwell, N.J., Standley, P.-M., George, T., Steffensen, V.: The landscape’s apprentice: lessons for place-centred design from grounding documentary. In: Proceedings of DIS 2008, pp. 88–98. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, NY, USA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Merritt, S., Bardzell, S.: Postcolonial language and culture theory for HCI4D. In: CHI ’11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ’11), pp. 1675–1680. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  36. World Intellectual Property Organization: Traditional Knowledge. http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/

  37. Wong, T., Fernandini, C.: Traditional cultural expressions: preservation and innovation. In: Wong, T., Dutfield, G. (eds.) Intellectual Property and Human Development: Current Trends and Future Scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Holton, G.: The role of information technology in supporting minority and endangered languages. In: Austin, P., Sallabank, J. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages, pp. 371–399. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  39. Mamtora, J., Bow, C.: Towards a unique archive of aboriginal languages: a collaborative project. J. Aust. Libr. Inf. Assoc. 66, 28–41 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bird, S., Hanke, F.R., Adams, O., Lee, H.: Aikuma: a mobile app for collaborative language documentation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages, pp. 1–5 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Medhi, I., Patnaik, S., Brunskill, E., Gautama, S.N.N., Thies, W., Toyama, K.: Designing mobile interfaces for novice and low-literacy users. ACM Trans. Comput. Interact. 18, 2:1–2:28 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Rosenfeld, R., Sherwani, J., Ali, N., Rosé, C.P.: Orality-grounded HCID: understanding the oral user. Inf. Technol. Int. Dev. 5, 37 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zaman, T., Winschiers-Theophilus, H.: Penan’s Oroo’ short message signs (PO-SMS): co-design of a digital jungle sign language application. In: Proceedings of INTERACT 2015, pp. 489–504. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Kral, I.: Plugged in: remote Australian indigenous youth and digital culture. CAEPR working paper (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zaman, T., Winschiers-theophilus, H., Yeo, A.W., Ting, L.C., Jengan, G.: Reviving an indigenous rainforest sign language: digital Oroo’ adventure game. In: ICTD ’15: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, pp. 15–18. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Soro, A., Brereton, M., Taylor, J.L., Hong, A.L., Roe, P.: A cross-cultural noticeboard for a remote community: design, deployment, and evaluation. In: Proceedings of INTERACT 2017. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  47. Hofstede, G.: Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill USA, New York City, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Heimgärtner, R.: Intercultural User Interface Design. In: Web Design and Development: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, pp. 113–146. Information Resources Management Association (USA), Hershey (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  49. George, R., Nesbitt, K., Gillard, P., Donovan, M.: Identifying cultural design requirements for an Australian indigenous website. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Australasian Conference on User Interface (AUIC ’10), pp. 89–97. Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology, Brisbane (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sun, H.: Cross-Cultural Technology Design: Creating Culture-Sensitive Technology for Local Users. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  51. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr., P.H., Borning, A.: Value sensitive design and information systems. In: The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics, pp. 69–101. Wiley, New Jersey (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Borning, A., Muller, M.: Next steps for value sensitive design. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems—CHI ’12, p. 1125 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Soro, A., Brereton, M., Lee Hong, A., Roe, P.: Bi-cultural content publication on a digital noticeboard: a design and cultural differences case study. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OzCHI ’15), pp. 217–221. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Christie, M., Verran, H.: Digital lives in postcolonial Aboriginal Australia. J. Mater. Cult. 18, 299–317 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Akama, Y., Keen, S., West, P.: Speculative design and heterogeneity in indigenous nation building. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 895–899 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Christie, M.: Computer databases and Aboriginal knowledge. Learn. Communities Int. J. Learn. Soc Context. 1, 4–12 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Irani, L., Dourish, P.: Postcolonial interculturality. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Workshop on Intercultural Collaboration (IWIC ’09), pp. 249–252. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Merritt, S., Stolterman, E.: Cultural hybridity in participatory design. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Participatory Design Conference 2012 (PDC ’12), pp. 73–76. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Mainsah, H., Morrison, A.: Participatory design through a cultural lens: insights from postcolonial theory. In: Proceedings of the 13th Participatory Design Conference. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kuutti, K., Bannon, L.: The turn to practice in HCI: towards a research agenda. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’14), pp. 3543–3552. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Zaman, T., Yeo Wee, A., Kulathuramaiyer, N.: Introducing indigenous knowledge governance into ICT-based indigenous knowledge management system. In: IPID 8th International Annual Symposium (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Lindtner, S., Anderson, K., Dourish, P.: Cultural appropriation: Information technologies as sites of transnational imagination. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 77–86. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Shaw, G., Brereton, M., Roe, P.: Mobile phone use in Australian indigenous communities: future pathways for HCI4D. In: Proceedings of OzCHI 2014, pp. 480–483. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Bidwell, N.J., Reitmaier, T., Rey-Moreno, C., Roro, Z., Siya, M.J., Dlutu, B.: Timely relations in rural Africa. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries (IFIP Conferences), pp. 92–106 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Wyche, S.P., Smyth, T.N., Chetty, M., Aoki, P.M., Grinter, R.E.: Deliberate interactions: characterizing technology use in Nairobi, Kenya. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’10), pp. 2593–2602 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Taylor, J.L., Soro, A., Lee Hong, A., Roe, P., Brereton, M.: “Situational when”: designing for cross-cultural time practices with an Australian Aboriginal community. In: Proceedings of CHI 2017, pp. 6461–6474. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Giaccardi, E., Karana, E.: Foundations of materials experience. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems—CHI ’15, pp. 2447–2456. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Fox, S., Ulgado, R.R., Rosner, D.: Hacking culture, not devices. In: CSCW ’15. Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, pp. 56–68. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Boelstorff, T.: Coming of Age in Second Life: an Anthropologist Explores the Virtual Human. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Bawden, D.: Origins and concepts of digital literacy. Digit. Literacies Concepts, Policies Pract. 30, 17–32 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  71. The New London Group: A Pedagogy of multiliteracies: designing social futures. Harv. Educ. Rev. 66, 60–93 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Department of Education and Communities: 8 ways: Aboriginal pedagogy from Western NSW, Dubbo (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Mills, K.A., Davis-Warra, J., Sewell, M., Anderson, M.: Indigenous ways with literacies: transgenerational, multimodal, placed, and collective. Lang. Educ. 30, 1–21 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Moreton-Robinson, A.: The white possessive: property, power and indigenous sovereignty. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  75. Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Zaman, T., Stanley, C.: A classification of cultural engagements in community technology design: introducing a transcultural approach. AI Soc. 1–17 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Nakata, M.: The cultural interface. Aust. J. Indig. Educ. 36, 7–14 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Cope, B., Kalantzis, M. (eds.): Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. Routledge, London (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Ajayi, L.: Critical multimodal literacy: how Nigerian female students critique texts and reconstruct unequal social structures. J. Lit. Res. 47, 216–244 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Fforde, C., Bamblett, L., Lovett, R., Gorringe, S., Fogarty, B.: Discourse, deficit and identity: aboriginality, the race paradigm and the language of representation in contemporary Australia. Media Int. Aust. 162–173 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Suchman, L.: Organizing alignment: a case of bridge-building. Organization 7, 311–327 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Harrison, S., Tatar, D., Sengers, P.: The three paradigms of HCI. In: Proceedings of CHI 2007. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Simonsen, J., Robertson, T.: Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. Routledge, Abingdon, United Kingdom (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Brereton, M., Roe, P., Schroeter, R., Hong, A.L., Lee Hong, A.: Beyond ethnography : engagement and reciprocity as foundations for design research out here. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’14), pp. 1183–1186. ACM, New York City, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Bessarab, D., Ng’andu, B.: Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in indigenous research. Int. J. Crit. Indig. Stud. 3, 37–50 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Soro, A., Brereton, M., Taylor, J.L., Lee Hong, A., Roe, P.: Cross-cultural dialogical probes. In: Proceedings of the First African Conference on Human Computer Interaction (AfriCHI’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Zaman, T., Yeo, A.: Reducing “white elephant” ICT4D projects. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communities and Technologies—C&T ’15, pp. 99–107. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  87. Le Dantec, C.A., Fox, S.: Strangers at the gate. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing—CSCW ’15, pp. 1348–1358. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  88. Siew, S.T., Yeo, A.W.: Adapting PRISMA for software development in rural areas: a mobile-based healthcare application case study. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Southeast Asian Network of Ergonomics Societies Conference (SEANES 2012). IEEE, New York City, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Molapo, M., Densmore, M., Morie, L.: Designing with community health workers : enabling productive participation through exploration. In: Proceedings of AfriCHI 2016, pp. 58–68. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  90. Taylor, J.L., Soro, A., Brereton, M., Lee Hong, A., Roe, P.: Designing evaluation beyond evaluating design : measuring success in cross-cultural projects. In: Proceedings of the 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI ’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Falak, S., Chiun, L.M., Yeo, A.W.: Sustainable rural tourism: an indigenous community perspective on positioning rural tourism. Tourism 64, 311–327 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  92. AIATSIS: Guidelines for Ethical Research in Australian Indigenous Studies. AIATSIS, Canberra (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Davis, M.: Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Rights. http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/RP9697/97rp20

  94. Waycott, J., Wadley, G., Schutt, S., Stabolidis, A., Lederman, R.: The challenge of technology research in sensitive settings. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction on—OzCHI ’15, pp. 240–249. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  95. Munteanu, C., Molyneaux, H., Moncur, W., Romero, M., O’Donnell, S., Vines, J.: Situational ethics: re-thinking approaches to formal ethics requirements for human-computer interaction. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 105–114. Association for Computing Machinery, New York City, New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Frauenberger, C., Rauhala, M., Fitzpatrick, G.: In-action ethics. Interact. Comput. 29, 220–236 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  97. Flinders, D.J.: In search of ethical guidance: constructing a basis for dialogue. Int. J. Qual. Stud. Educ. 5, 101–115 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Philip, K., Irani, L., Dourish, P.: Postcolonial computing: a tactical survey. Sci. Technol. Human Values 37, 3–29 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank and acknowledge the Anindilyakwa community and their Land Council for the opportunity to develop this noticeboard with them, as well as the Australian Research Council for Linkage Grant LP120200329. We also acknowledge the support and generosity of those who have reviewed and given feedback on this chapter, in particular Heike Winschiers-Theophilus for her guidance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennyfer Lawrence Taylor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Taylor, J.L., Soro, A., Roe, P., Hong, A.L., Brereton, M. (2018). From Preserving to Performing Culture in the Digital Era. In: Jat, D., Sieck, J., Muyingi, HN., Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Peters, A., Nggada, S. (eds) Digitisation of Culture: Namibian and International Perspectives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7697-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7697-8_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7696-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7697-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics