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Bioreactors for Microbial Biomass and Energy Conversion pp 221–317Cite as

Hydrogen from Photo Fermentation

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Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

Hydrogen is considered to be a promising future fuel for the transportation sector due to its zero carbon emissions and high energy capacity by mass. Nevertheless, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly hydrogen production pathway has not yet been achieved on an industrial scale. Hydrogen may be produced from waste streams during photofermentation using purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) . This process has unique advantages, such as high hydrogen yield and environment benefits. This chapter provides an overview of PNSB and its enzyme system used in photofermentative hydrogen production, factors affecting fermentation , and hydrogen production from industrial waste, wastewater, and agricultural biomass. Both suspension and immobilized cultures of PNSB used in various types of photobioreactors are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the fluid flow and mass transfer in bioreactors using lattice Boltzmann simulation are presented. Enhancement strategies and perspectives of photofermentative hydrogen production are also outlined.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51561145013) and TRF Senior Research Scholar (No. RTA5980004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand

    Alissara Reungsang

  2. Research Group for Development of Microbial Hydrogen Production Process from Biomass, Khon Kaen University, A. Muang, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand

    Alissara Reungsang

  3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Fiber Optic Sensor and Photodetector, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Modern Photoelectric Detection Technology and Instrument, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China

    Nianbing Zhong

  4. Thermal Engineering Department, School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No.79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin Distinct, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030024, China

    Yanxia Yang

  5. Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand

    Sureewan Sittijunda

  6. Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400030, China

    Ao Xia & Qiang Liao

  7. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China

    Ao Xia & Qiang Liao

Authors
  1. Alissara Reungsang
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  2. Nianbing Zhong
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  3. Yanxia Yang
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  4. Sureewan Sittijunda
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  5. Ao Xia
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  6. Qiang Liao
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiang Liao .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China

    Qiang Liao

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

    Jo-shu Chang

  3. Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim e.V., Potsdam, Germany

    Christiane Herrmann

  4. College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China

    Ao Xia

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Reungsang, A., Zhong, N., Yang, Y., Sittijunda, S., Xia, A., Liao, Q. (2018). Hydrogen from Photo Fermentation. In: Liao, Q., Chang, Js., Herrmann, C., Xia, A. (eds) Bioreactors for Microbial Biomass and Energy Conversion. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7677-0_7

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