Abstract
Bioenergy is the world’s largest contributor to the renewable and sustainable energy sector, and it plays a significant role in various energy industries. A large amount of research has contributed to the rapidly evolving field of bioenergy and one of the most important topics is the use of the bioreactor. Bioreactors play a critical role in the successful development of technologies for microbial biomass cultivation and energy conversion . In this chapter, after a brief introduction to bioreactors (basic concepts, configurations, functions, and influencing factors), the applications of the bioreactor in microbial biomass, microbial biofuel conversion , and microbial electrochemical systems are described. Importantly, the role and significance of the bioreactor in the bioenergy process are discussed to provide a better understanding of the use of bioreactors in managing microbial biomass and energy conversion.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Zhu YH, Jiang JG (2008) Continuous cultivation of Dunaliella salina in photobioreactor for the production of β-carotene. Eur Food Res Technol 227(3):953–959
Yongmanltchal W, Ward OP (1992) Growth and eicosapentaenoic acid production by Phaeodactylum tricornutum in batch and continuous culture systems. J Am Oil Chem Soc 69(6):584–590
Turpin DH (1991) Effects of inorganic N availability on algal photosynthesis and carbon metabolism. J Phycol 27(1):14–20
Sánchez JF, Fernández JM, Acién FG, Rueda A, Pérez-Parra J, Molina E (2008) Influence of culture conditions on the productivity and lutein content of the new strain Scenedesmus almeriensis. Process Biochem 43(4):398–405
McNaught AD, Wilkinson A (2006) IUPAC compendium of chemical terminology. Encyclopedic dictionary of polymers
Bitog JPP, Lee IB, Oh HM, Hong SW, Seo IH, Kwon KS (2014) Optimised hydrodynamic parameters for the design of photobioreactors using computational fluid dynamics and experimental validation. Biosyst Eng 122(3):42–61
Bitog JP, Lee IB, Lee CG, Kim KS, Hwang HS, Hong SW, Seo IH, Kwon KS, Mostafa E (2011) Application of computational fluid dynamics for modeling and designing photobioreactors for microalgae production: a review. Comput Electron Agr 76(2):131–147
Hase R, Oikawa H, Sasao C, Morita M, Watanabe Y (2000) Photosynthetic production of microalgal biomass in a raceway system under greenhouse conditions in Sendai city. J Biosci Bioeng 89(2):157–163
Ugwu CU, Aoyagi H, Uchiyama H (2008) Photobioreactors for mass cultivation of algae. Bioresour Technol 99(10):4021–4028
Razzak SA, Hossain MM, Lucky RA, Bassi AS, Lasa HD (2013) Integrated CO2 capture, wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 27(6):622–653
Zhang K, Kurano N, Miyachi S (2002) Optimized aeration by carbon dioxide gas for microalgal production and mass transfer characterization in a vertical flat-plate photobioreactor. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 25(2):97–101
Pulzl O, Gerbsch N, Buchholz R (1995) Light energy supply in plate-type and light diffusing optical fiber bioreactors. J Appl Phycol 7(2):145–149
Tredici MR, Carlozzi P, Zittelli GC, Materassi R (1991) A vertical alveolar panel (VAP) for outdoor mass cultivation of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Bioresour Technol 38(2–3):153–159
Rubio FC, Fernandez FG, Perez JA, Camacho FG, Grima EM (2015) Prediction of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration profiles in tubular photobioreactors for microalgal culture. Biotechnol Bioeng 62(1):71–86
CY C, KL Y, R A, DJ L, JS C (2011) Cultivation, photobioreactor design and harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel production: a critical review. Bioresour Technol 102(1):71–81
Decker EL, Reski R (2008) Current achievements in the production of complex biopharmaceuticals with moss bioreactors. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 31(1):3–9
Weissman JC, Goebel RP (1987) Design and analysis of microalgal open pond systems for the purpose of producing fuels. Energy 98
Becker W (2004) Microalgae in human and animal nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Spolaore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A (2006) Commercial applications of microalgae. J Biosci Bioeng 101(2):87–96
Oncel S, Sukan FV (2008) Comparison of two different pneumatically mixed column photobioreactors for the cultivation of Artrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis). Bioresour Technol 99(11):4755–4760
Fan LH, Zhang YT, Cheng LH, Zhang L, Tang DS, Chen HL (2010) Optimization of carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in a membrane-photobioreactor. Chem Eng Technol 30(8):1094–1099
Ap C, La M, Fx M (2006) Microalgal reactors: a review of enclosed system designs and performances. Biotechnol Prog 22(6):1490–1506
Pirouzi A, Nosrati M, Shojaosadati SA, Shakhesi S (2014) Improvement of mixing time, mass transfer, and power consumption in an external loop airlift photobioreactor for microalgae cultures. Biochem Eng J 87(12):25–32
Mehlitz TH (2014) Temperature influence and heat management requirements of microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors
Vogel M, Günther A, Rossberg A, Li B, Bernhard G, Raff J (2010) Biosorption of U(VI) by the green algae Chlorella vulgaris in dependence of pH value and cell activity. Sci Total Environ 409(2):384–395
Maagd GJD, Hendriks AJ, Seinen W, Sijm DTHM (1999) pH-dependent hydrophobicity of the cyanobacteria toxin microcystin-LR. Water Res 33(3):677–680
Chiswell RK, Shaw GR, Eaglesham G, Smith MJ, Norris RL, Seawright AA, Moore MR (2015) Stability of cylindrospermopsin, the toxin from the cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: effect of pH, temperature, and sunlight on decomposition. Environ Toxicol 14(1):155–161
Pulz O (2001) Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 57(3):287–293
Chang H, Fu Q, Huang Y, Xia A, Liao Q, Zhu X (2017) Improvement of microalgae lipid productivity and quality in an ion-exchange-membrane photobioreactor using real municipal wastewater. Int J Agr Biol Eng 10:97–106
Chinnasamy S, Bhatnagar A, Claxton R, Das KC (2010) Biomass and bioenergy production potential of microalgae consortium in open and closed bioreactors using untreated carpet industry effluent as growth medium. Bioresour Technol 101(17):6751–6760
Lehr F, Posten C (2009) Closed photo-bioreactors as tools for biofuel production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 20(3):280–285
Zhang C, Zhu X, Liao Q, Wang Y, Li J, Ding Y, Wang H (2010) Performance of a groove-type photobioreactor for hydrogen production by immobilized photosynthetic bacteria. Int J Hydrog Energy 35(11):5284–52923
Pen N, Soussan L, Belleville MP, Sanchez J, Charmette C, Paoluccijeanjean D (2014) An innovative membrane bioreactor for methane biohydroxylation. Bioresour Technol 174(174):42–52
Zhang Z, Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang T, Zhu S, Zhang Q (2017) Photo-bioreactor structure and light-heat-mass transfer properties in photo-fermentative bio-hydrogen production system: a mini review. Int J Hydrog Energy
Hu Q, Richmond A (1996) Productivity and photosynthetic efficiency of Spirulina platensis as affected by light intensity, cell density and rate of mixing in a flat plate photobioreactor. J Appl Phycol 8:139–145; J Appl Phycol 8(2):139–145
Schultz MP (2000) Turbulent boundary layers on surfaces covered with filamentous algae. J Fluid Eng 122(2):357–363
Ninno D, Power M (2012) Investigation of turbulent multiphase flows in a flat panel photobioreactor and consequent effects on microalgae cultivation; using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement. Dissertations and theses—gradworks
Liao Q, Yang YX, Zhu X, Wang H, Ding YD (2015) Lattice Boltzmann simulation on liquid flow and mass transport in a bioreactor with cylinder bundle for hydrogen production. Heat Mass Transf 51(6):859–873
Sikula I, Juraščík M, Markoš J (2007) Modeling of fermentation in an internal loop airlift bioreactor. Chem Eng Sci 62(18):5216–5221
Zhang JB, Poncin S, Wu J, Li HZ (2011) A multiscale approach for studying an anaerobic multiphase bioreactor. Chem Eng Sci 66(14):3423–3431
Laukevics JJ, Apsite AF, Viesturs US, Tengerdy RP (1985) Steric hindrance of growth of filamentous fungi in solid substrate fermentation of wheat straw. Biotechnol Bioeng 27(12):1687–1691
Rathbun BL, Shuler ML (1983) Heat and mass transfer effect in static solid- substrate fermentation, design of fermentation chambers. Biotechnol Bioeng 25(4):929–938
Rajagopalan S, Modak JM (1995) Modeling of heat and mass transfer for solid state fermentation process in tray bioreactor. Biotechnol Bioprocess E 13(3):161–169
Valiorgue P, Hadid HB, Hajem ME, Rimbaud L, Muller-Feuga A, Champagne JY (2014) CO2 mass transfer and conversion to biomass in a horizontal gas–liquid photobioreactor. Chem Eng Res Des 92(10):1891–1897
Borowitzka MA (2013) High-value products from microalgae—their development and commercialisation. J Appl Phycol 25(3):743–756
Delrue F, Setier PA, Sahut C, Cournac L, Roubaud A, Peltier G, Froment AK (2012) An economic, sustainability, and energetic model of biodiesel production from microalgae. Bioresour Technol 111(3):191–200
Jacoblopes E, Scoparo CHG, Queiroz MI, Franco TT (2010) Biotransformations of carbon dioxide in photobioreactors. Energy Convers Manag 51(5):894–900
Murphy TE (2013) Artificial leaf for biofuel production and harvesting: transport phenomena and energy conversion
Akkerman I, Janssen M, Rocha J, Wijffels RH (2002) Photobiological hydrogen production: photochemical efficiency and bioreactor design. Int J Hydrog Energy 27(11–12):1195–1208
Markov SA, Bazin MJ, Hall DO (1996) Efficiency of light energy conversion in hydrogen production by cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis. J Mar Biotechnol 4(1):57–60
Cui QF, Jin YR, Ma C, Wu YN (2014) Continuous hydrogen production in a novel photo-bioreactor with high light conversion efficiency. Adv Mater Res 953–954:970–973
Tredici MR, Zittelli GC, Benemann JR (1998) A tubular integral gas exchange photobioreactor for biological hydrogen production. Biohydrogen
Das D, Veziroǧlu TN (2001) Hydrogen production by biological processes: a survey of literature. Int J Hydrog Energy 26(1):13–28
Pörtner R, Barradas OP, Frahm B, Hass VC (2017) Advanced process and control strategies for bioreactors
Zhang Quanguo, Jianjun Hu, Lee D-J (2016) Biogas from anaerobic digestion processes: research updates. Renew Energy 98:108–119
Gonçalves AL, Simões M (2017) Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for higher alcohols production: an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 77:580–589
Atsumi S, Liao JC (2008) Metabolic engineering for advanced biofuels production from Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19(5):414–419
Lan EI, Liao JC (2012) Microbial synthesis of n-butanol, isobutanol, and other higher alcohols from diverse resources. Bioresour Technol 135(2):339–349
Walter WG (1971) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. APHA
Adessi A, De Philippis R (2014) Photobioreactor design and illumination systems for H2 production with anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria: a review. Int J Hydrog Energy 39(7):3127–3141
Chunlan Mao, Yongzhong Feng, Xiaojiao Wang, Guangxin R (2015) Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 45:540–555
Şentürk E, İnce M, Engi̇N GO (2012) The effect of transient loading on the performance of a mesophilic anaerobic contact reactor at constant feed strength. J Biotechnol 164(2):232
Tauseef SM, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA (2013) Energy recovery from wastewaters with high-rate anaerobic digesters. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 19(1):704–741
Bodkhe S (2008) Development of an improved anaerobic filter for municipal wastewater treatment. 99(1):222–226
Wang J, Wan W (2009) Factors influencing fermentative hydrogen production: a review. Int J Hydrog Energy 34(2):799–811
Hawkes F, Hussy I, Kyazze G, Dinsdale R, Hawkes D (2007) Continuous dark fermentative hydrogen production by mesophilic microflora: principles and progress. Int J Hydrog Energy 32(2):172–184
Mcduffie NG (1991) Bioreactor design fundamentals. Butterworth-Heinemann
Nguyen D, Gadhamshetty V, Nitayavardhana S, Khanal SK (2015) Automatic process control in anaerobic digestion technology: a critical review. Bioresour Technol 193:513–522
Khanal S, Giri B, Nitayavardhana S, Gadhamshetty V (2016) Anaerobic bioreactors/digesters: design and development. Curr Dev Biotechnol Bioeng: Biol Treat Ind Effl 261
Das D, Veziroglu TN (2008) Advances in biological hydrogen production processes. Int J Hydrog Energy 33(21):6046–6057
Haixing C, Qiang L, Qian F, Yun H, Ao X, Yaping Z, Yahui S, Xun Z (2017) Phase-feeding strategy for Chlorella vulgaris to enhance biomass and lipid productivity. Int J Agr Biol Eng 10(2):205–215
Chang H-X, Fu Q, Huang Y, Xia A, Liao Q, Zhu X, Zheng Y-P, Sun C-H (2016) An annular photobioreactor with ion-exchange-membrane for non-touch microalgae cultivation with wastewater. Bioresour Technol 219:668–676
Clark IC, Zhang RH, Upadhyaya SK (2012) The effect of low pressure and mixing on biological hydrogen production via anaerobic fermentation. Int J Hydrog Energy 37(15):11504–11513
Soccol CR (2017) Recent developments and innovations in solid state fermentation. Biotechnol Res Innov
Chen CY, Liu CH, Lo YC, Chang JS (2011) Perspectives on cultivation strategies and photobioreactor designs for photo-fermentative hydrogen production. Bioresour Technol 102(18):8484–8492
Duu-Jong L, Jo-Shu C, Juin-Yih L (2015) Microalgae-microbial fuel cell: a mini review. Bioresour Technol 198:891–895
Nakada E, Asada Y, Arai T, Miyake J (1995) Light penetration into cell suspensions of photosynthetic bacteria and relatioin to hydrogen production. J Ferment Bioeng 80(1):53–57
Akkerman I, Janssen M, Rocha J, Wijffels RH (2002) Photobiological hydrogen production: photochemical efficiency and bioreactor design. Int J Hydrog Energy 27(11–12):1195–1208
Ooms MD, Cao TD, Sargent EH, Sinton D (2016) Photon management for augmented photosynthesis. Nat Commun 7:12699
Miyake J, Wakayama T, Schnackenberg J, Arai T, Asada Y (1999) Simulation of the daily sunlight illumination pattern for bacterial photo-hydrogen production. J Biosci Bioeng 88(6):659
Carlozzi P (2000) Hydrodynamic aspects and Arthrospira growth in two outdoor tubular undulating row photobioreactors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54(1):14–22
Alvira P, Tomás-Pejó E, Ballesteros M, Negro MJ (2010) Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: a review. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4851
Alfenore S, Molina-Jouve C (2016) Current status and future prospects of conversion of lignocellulosic resources to biofuels using yeasts and bacteria. Process Biochem 51(11):1747–1756
Dale BE, Leong CK, Pham TK, Esquivel VM, Rios I, Latimer VM (1996) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosics at low enzyme levels: application of the AFEX process. Bioresour Technol 56(1):111–116
Wang H, Ren ZJ (2013) A comprehensive review of microbial electrochemical systems as a platform technology. Biotechnol Adv 31(8):1796–1807
Kelly PT, He Z (2014) Nutrients removal and recovery in bioelectrochemical systems: a review. Bioresour Technol 153:351–360
Rozendal RA, Hamelers HVM, Rabaey K, Keller J, Buisman CJN (2008) Towards practical implementation of bioelectrochemical wastewater treatment. Trends Biotechnol 26(8):450–459
He Z (2013) Microbial fuel cells: now let us talk about energy. Environ Sci Technol 47(1):332–333
Han A, Hou H, Li L, Kim HS, de Figueiredo P (2013) Microfabricated devices in microbial bioenergy sciences. Trends Biotechnol 31(4):225–232
Yu N, Xing D, Li W, Yang Y, Li Z, Li Y, Ren N (2017) Electricity and methane production from soybean edible oil refinery wastewater using microbial electrochemical systems. Int J Hydrog Energy 42(1):96–102
Geppert F, Liu D, van Eerten-Jansen M, Weidner E, Buisman C, ter Heijne A (2016) Bioelectrochemical power-to-gas: state of the art and future perspectives. Trends Biotechnol 34(11):879–894
Cai W, Han T, Guo Z, Varrone C, Wang A, Liu W (2016) Methane production enhancement by an independent cathode in integrated anaerobic reactor with microbial electrolysis. Bioresour Technol 208:13–18
Feng Q, Song Y-C (2016) Surface modification of a graphite fiber fabric anode for enhanced bioelectrochemical methane production. Energy Fuel 30(8):6467–6474
Pham TH, Aelterman P, Verstraete W (2009) Bioanode performance in bioelectrochemical systems: recent improvements and prospects. Trends Biotechnol 27(3):168–178
Pandey P, Shinde VN, Deopurkar RL, Kale SP, Patil SA, Pant D (2016) Recent advances in the use of different substrates in microbial fuel cells toward wastewater treatment and simultaneous energy recovery. Appl Energy 168:706–723
Khan MD, Khan N, Sultana S, Joshi R, Ahmed S, Yu E, Scott K, Ahmad A, Khan MZ (2017) Bioelectrochemical conversion of waste to energy using microbial fuel cell technology. Process Biochem 57:141–158
Zhang F, Ge Z, Grimaud J, Hurst J, He Z (2013) Long-term performance of liter-scale microbial fuel cells treating primary effluent installed in a municipal wastewater treatment facility. Environ Sci Technol 47(9):4941–4948
Huggins T, Fallgren P, Jin S, Ren Z (2013) Energy and performance comparison of microbial fuel cell and conventional aeration treating of wastewater. J Microb Biochem Technol S 6(2)
EPA Office of Water (2006) Wastewater Management Fact Sheet, Energy Conservation, EPA 832-F-06–024. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington DC, p 7
Oh ST, Kim JR, Premier GC, Lee TH, Kim C, Sloan WT (2010) Sustainable wastewater treatment: how might microbial fuel cells contribute. Biotechnol Adv 28(6):871–881
Logan BE (2004) Extracting hydrogen and electricity from renewable resources. Environ Sci Technol 38(9):160A–167A
Liu H, Hu H, Chignell J, Fan Y (2010) Microbial electrolysis: novel technology for hydrogen production from biomass. Biofuels 1(1):129–142
van Eerten-Jansen MCAA, Jansen NC, Plugge CM, de Wilde V, Buisman CJN, ter Heijne A (2015) Analysis of the mechanisms of bioelectrochemical methane production by mixed cultures. J Chem Technol Biot 90(5):963–970
Gajaraj S, Huang Y, Zheng P, Hu Z (2017) Methane production improvement and associated methanogenic assemblages in bioelectrochemically assisted anaerobic digestion. Biochem Eng J Part B 117:105–112
Cao X, Huang X, Liang P, Xiao K, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Logan BE (2009) A new method for water desalination using microbial desalination cells. Environ Sci Technol 43(18):7148–7152
Kim H-W, Nam J-Y, Shin H-S (2011) Ammonia inhibition and microbial adaptation in continuous single-chamber microbial fuel cells. J Power Sources 196(15):6210–6213
Wang Y-K, Sheng G-P, Shi B-J, Li W-W, Yu H-Q (2013) A novel electrochemical membrane bioreactor as a potential net energy producer for sustainable wastewater treatment. Sci Rep 3:1864
Nam J-Y, Kim H-W, Shin H-S (2010) Ammonia inhibition of electricity generation in single-chambered microbial fuel cells. J Power Sources 195(19):6428–6433
Gao C, Liu L, Yang F (2017) Development of a novel proton exchange membrane-free integrated MFC system with electric membrane bioreactor and air contact oxidation bed for efficient and energy-saving wastewater treatment. Bioresour Technol 238:472–483
Liu H, Ramnarayanan R, Logan BE (2004) Production of electricity during wastewater treatment using a single chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ Sci Technol 38(7):2281–2285
Najafabadi AT, Ng N, Gyenge E (2016) Electrochemically exfoliated graphene anodes with enhanced biocurrent production in single-chamber air-breathing microbial fuel cells. Biosens Bioelectron 81:103–110
Ye D, Deng B, Li J, Zou W, Ke C, Yuan Z, Zhu X, Liao Q (2016) Electricity production of a microbial fuel cell stack integrated into a sink drain pipe. Res Chem Intermed 42:1–12
Rabaey K, Clauwaert P, Aelterman P, Verstraete W (2005) Tubular microbial fuel cells for efficient electricity generation. Environ Sci Technol 39(20):8077–8082
Li Z, Yao L, Kong L, Liu H (2008) Electricity generation using a baffled microbial fuel cell convenient for stacking. Bioresour Technol 99(6):1650–1655
Jiang X, Hu J, Petersen ER, Fitzgerald LA, Jackan CS, Lieber AM, Ringeisen BR, Lieber CM, Biffinger JC (2013) Probing single- to multi-cell level charge transport in Geobacter sulfurreducens DL-1. Nat Commun 4:2751
Kim BJ, Chu I, Jusuf S, Kuo T, TerAvest MA, Angenent LT, Wu M (2016) Oxygen tension and riboflavin gradients cooperatively regulate the migration of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 revealed by a hydrogel-based microfluidic device. Front Microbiol 7:1438
Humphries J, Xiong L, Liu J, Prindle A, Yuan F, Arjes HA, Tsimring L, Süel GM (2017) Species-independent attraction to biofilms through electrical signaling. Cell 168(1–2):200–209.e212
Liu J, Martinez-Corral R, Prindle A, D-yD Lee, Larkin J, Gabalda-Sagarra M, Garcia-Ojalvo J, Süel GM (2017) Coupling between distant biofilms and emergence of nutrient time-sharing. Science 356(6338):638
Massalha H, Korenblum E, Malitsky S, Shapiro OH, Aharoni A (2017) Live imaging of root–bacteria interactions in a microfluidics setup. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114(17):4549–4554
Qian F, Baum M, Gu Q, Morse DE (2009) A 1.5 [small micro]L microbial fuel cell for on-chip bioelectricity generation. Lab Chip 9(21):3076–3081
Qian F, He Z, Thelen MP, Li Y (2011) A microfluidic microbial fuel cell fabricated by soft lithography. Bioresour Technol 102(10):5836–5840
Dressaire E, Sauret A (2017) Clogging of microfluidic systems. Soft Matter 13(1):37–48
Liu H, Leng F, Guan Y, Yao Y, Li Y, Xu S (2017) Simultaneous pollutant removal and electricity generation in a combined ABR-MFC-MEC system treating fecal wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 228(5):179
Ledezma P, Stinchcombe A, Greenman J, Ieropoulos I (2013) The first self-sustainable microbial fuel cell stack. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15(7):2278–2281
Oh SE, Logan BE (2007) Voltage reversal during microbial fuel cell stack operation. J Power Sources 167(1):11–17
Liang P, Wu W, Wei J, Yuan L, Xia X, Huang X (2011) Alternate charging and discharging of capacitor to enhance the electron production of bioelectrochemical systems. Environ Sci Technol 45(15):6647–6653
Kim Y, Hatzell MC, Hutchinson AJ, Logan BE (2011) Capturing power at higher voltages from arrays of microbial fuel cells without voltage reversal. Energy Environ Sci 4(11):4662–4667
Wu PK, Biffinger JC, Fitzgerald LA, Ringeisen BR (2012) A low power DC/DC booster circuit designed for microbial fuel cells. Process Biochem 47(11):1620–1626
Dong H, Yu H, Wang X (2012) Catalysis kinetics and porous analysis of rolling activated carbon-PTFE air-cathode in microbial fuel cells. Environ Sci Technol 46(23):13009–13015
Yuan Y, Zhao B, Zhou S, Zhong S, Zhuang L (2011) Electrocatalytic activity of anodic biofilm responses to pH changes in microbial fuel cells. Bioresour Technol 102(13):6887–6891
Sun M, Zhai L-F, Li W-W, Yu H-Q (2016) Harvest and utilization of chemical energy in wastes by microbial fuel cells. Chem Soc Rev 45(10):2847–2870
Yang W, Li J, Ye D, Zhang L, Zhu X, Liao Q (2016) A hybrid microbial fuel cell stack based on single and double chamber microbial fuel cells for self-sustaining pH control. J Power Sources 306:685–691
Liu XW, Wang YP, Huang YX, Sun XF, Sheng GP, Zeng RJ, Li F, Dong F, Wang SG, Tong ZH (2011) Integration of a microbial fuel cell with activated sludge process for energy-saving wastewater treatment: taking a sequencing batch reactor as an example. Biotechnol Bioeng 108(6):1260–1267
Wang Y-P, Liu X-W, Li W-W, Li F, Wang Y-K, Sheng G-P, Zeng RJ, Yu H-Q (2012) A microbial fuel cell–membrane bioreactor integrated system for cost-effective wastewater treatment. Appl Energy 98:230–235
Li J, Zou W, Xu Z, Ye D, Zhu X, Liao Q (2013) Improved hydrogen production of the downstream bioreactor by coupling single chamber microbial fuel cells between series-connected photosynthetic biohydrogen reactors. Int J Hydrog Energy 38(35):15613–15619
Kumar G, Saratale RG, Kadier A, Sivagurunathan P, Zhen G, Kim S-H, Saratale GD (2017) A review on bio-electrochemical systems (BESs) for the syngas and value added biochemicals production. Chemosphere 177:84–92
Khare V, Nema S, Baredar P (2016) Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:23–33
Archer CL, Simão HP, Kempton W, Powell WB, Dvorak MJ (2017) The challenge of integrating offshore wind power in the U.S. electric grid. Part I: Wind forecast error. Renew Energy 103:346–360
Wang ZL (2017) New wave power. Nature 542:159–160
Aelterman P, Versichele M, Marzorati M, Boon N, Verstraete W (2008) Loading rate and external resistance control the electricity generation of microbial fuel cells with different three-dimensional anodes. Bioresour Technol 99(18):8895–8902
Zhang L, Zhu X, Li J, Liao Q, Ye D (2011) Biofilm formation and electricity generation of a microbial fuel cell started up under different external resistances. J Power Sources 196(15):6029–6035
Zhang L, Zhu X, Kashima H, Li J, D-d Ye, Liao Q, Regan JM (2015) Anolyte recirculation effects in buffered and unbuffered single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cells. Bioresour Technol 179:26–34
Patil SA, Harnisch F, Kapadnis B, Schröder U (2010) Electroactive mixed culture biofilms in microbial bioelectrochemical systems: the role of temperature for biofilm formation and performance. Biosens Bioelectron 26(2):803–808
Bhattacharjee A, Khan M, Kleiman M, Hochbaum AI (2017) Effects of growth surface topography on bacterial signaling in coculture biofilms. ACS Appl Mater Inter 9(22):18531–18539
Thomen P, Robert J, Monmeyran A, Bitbol A-F, Douarche C, Henry N (2017) Bacterial biofilm under flow: first a physical struggle to stay, then a matter of breathing. PLoS ONE 12(4):e0175197
Li W, Sun J, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Deng F, Chen J (2014) Simultaneous pH self-neutralization and bioelectricity generation in a dual bioelectrode microbial fuel cell under periodic reversion of polarity. J Power Sources 268:287–293
Liao Q, Zhang J, Li J, Ye D, Zhu X, Zheng J, Zhang B (2014) Electricity generation and COD removal of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) operated with alkaline substrates. Int J Hydrog Energy 39(33):19349–19354
Park Y, Park S, Nguyen VK, Yu J, Torres CI, Rittmann BE, Lee T (2017) Complete nitrogen removal by simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in flat-panel air-cathode microbial fuel cells treating domestic wastewater. Chem Eng J 316:673–679
Commault AS, Laczka O, Siboni N, Tamburic B, Crosswell JR, Seymour JR, Ralph PJ (2017) Electricity and biomass production in a bacteria-Chlorella based microbial fuel cell treating wastewater. J Power Sources 356:299–309
Ma J, Wang Z, Suor D, Liu S, Li J, Wu Z (2014) Temporal variations of cathode performance in air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cells with different separators. J Power Sources 272:24–33
Oliot M, Etcheverry L, Bergel A (2016) Removable air-cathode to overcome cathode biofouling in microbial fuel cells. Bioresour Technol 221:691–696
Zhang B, Hao L, Tian C, Yuan S, Feng C, Ni J, Borthwick AGL (2015) Microbial reduction and precipitation of vanadium (V) in groundwater by immobilized mixed anaerobic culture. Bioresour Technol 192:410–417
Bajracharya S, Yuliasni R, Vanbroekhoven K, Buisman CJN, Strik DPBTB, Pant D (2017) Long-term operation of microbial electrosynthesis cell reducing CO2 to multi-carbon chemicals with a mixed culture avoiding methanogenesis. Bioelectrochemistry 113:26–34
Bajracharya S, ter Heijne A, Dominguez Benetton X, Vanbroekhoven K, Buisman CJN, Strik DPBTB, Pant D (2015) Carbon dioxide reduction by mixed and pure cultures in microbial electrosynthesis using an assembly of graphite felt and stainless steel as a cathode. Bioresour Technol 195:14–24
Xiao L, He Z (2014) Applications and perspectives of phototrophic microorganisms for electricity generation from organic compounds in microbial fuel cells. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 37:550–559
Zarabadi MP, Paquet-Mercier F, Charette SJ, Greener J (2017) Hydrodynamic effects on biofilms at the biointerface using a microfluidic electrochemical cell: case study of Pseudomonas sp. Langmuir 33(8):2041–2049
Ye D, Yang Y, Li J, Zhu X, Liao Q, Deng B, Chen R (2013) Performance of a microfluidic microbial fuel cell based on graphite electrodes. Int J Hydrog Energy 38(35):15710–15715
Cheng S, Liu H, Logan BE (2006) Increased power generation in a continuous flow MFC with advective flow through the porous anode and reduced electrode spacing. Environ Sci Technol 40(7):2426–2432
Jiang H, Ali MA, Xu Z, Halverson LJ, Dong L (2017) Integrated microfluidic flow-through microbial fuel cells. Sci Rep 7:41208
Rabaey K, Ossieur W, Verhaege M, Verstraete W (2005) Continuous microbial fuel cells convert carbohydratesto electricity. Water Sci Technol 52(1–2):515–523
Xie X, Hu L, Pasta M, Wells GF, Kong D, Criddle CS, Cui Y (2011) Three-dimensional carbon nanotube−textile anode for high-performance microbial fuel cells. Nano Lett 11(1):291–296
Liao Q, Zhang J, Li J, Ye D, Zhu X, Zhang B (2015) Increased performance of a tubular microbial fuel cell with a rotating carbon-brush anode. Biosens Bioelectron 63:558–561
Zhang L, Li J, Zhu X, D-d Ye, Liao Q (2015) Effect of proton transfer on the performance of unbuffered tubular microbial fuel cells in continuous flow mode. Int J Hydrog Energy 40(10):3953–3960
Ma J, Wang Z, Zhang J, Waite TD, Wu Z (2017) Cost-effective Chlorella biomass production from dilute wastewater using a novel photosynthetic microbial fuel cell (PMFC). Water Res 108:356–364
Jadhav DA, Jain SC, Ghangrekar MM (2017) Simultaneous wastewater treatment, algal biomass production and electricity generation in clayware microbial carbon capture cells. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1–17
Saba B, Christy AD, Yu Z, Co AC (2017) Sustainable power generation from bacterio-algal microbial fuel cells (MFCs): an overview. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 73:75–84
Zhou M, He H, Jin T, Wang H (2012) Power generation enhancement in novel microbial carbon capture cells with immobilized Chlorella vulgaris. J Power Sources 214:216–219
Sharma M, Bajracharya S, Gildemyn S, Patil SA, Alvarez-Gallego Y, Pant D, Rabaey K, Dominguez-Benetton X (2014) A critical revisit of the key parameters used to describe microbial electrochemical systems. Electrochim Acta 140:191–208
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (No. 51325602), the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (No. 51606022), Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of Chongqing, China (No. cx2017020), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (No. cstc2017jcyjAX0203) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 106112016CDJXY145504).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, L., Zhang, B., Zhu, X., Chang, H., Ou, S., Wang, H. (2018). Role of Bioreactors in Microbial Biomass and Energy Conversion. In: Liao, Q., Chang, Js., Herrmann, C., Xia, A. (eds) Bioreactors for Microbial Biomass and Energy Conversion. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7677-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7677-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7676-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7677-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)