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Water-in-Diesel Nanoemulsion Fuels for Diesel Engine: Combustion Properties and Emission Characteristics

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Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels

Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

Abstract

Diesel engines are used in heavy transportation vehicles and heavy machineries as they produce higher torque at low speeds for a given power meeting the primary requirement for a heavy engine. Moreover, diesel engines provide higher compression ratio and, if gasoline has to be used in bigger engines, they will produce higher knocking due to preignition. Therefore, the use of diesel in heavy vehicles is indispensable; however, exhaust gases emerging from the engine contain pollutants predominantly nitric oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). Nowadays, there is an extensive focus toward improving emission characteristics and enhanced combustion properties with pure diesel oil in an IC engine. One of the recent ways to achieve the similar characteristics is to develop a water-in-diesel oil (W/D) nanoemulsion that reduces the pollutants and at the same time enhances combustion properties. Therefore, the proposed chapter is aimed to discuss the advancement and opportunities in W/D nanoemulsion fuel preparation using different surfactants and additives that provide improved emission characteristics and engine performance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India

    Hemant Kumar & Vimal Kumar

  2. Catalysis and Conversions Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India

    M. K. Shukla

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  1. Hemant Kumar
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  3. Vimal Kumar
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Correspondence to Vimal Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Akhilendra P Singh

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rashmi Avinash Agarwal

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Avinash Kumar Agarwal

  4. School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Atul Dhar

  5. Automotive Fuels and Application Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Mritunjay Kumar Shukla

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Kumar, H., Shukla, M.K., Kumar, V. (2018). Water-in-Diesel Nanoemulsion Fuels for Diesel Engine: Combustion Properties and Emission Characteristics. In: Singh, A., Agarwal, R., Agarwal, A., Dhar, A., Shukla, M. (eds) Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7518-6_13

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