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The Legislation Pattern of Tort Law: General Provisions + Comprehensive Enumeration

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Abstract

Tort Liability Law. Typical legislation patterns of Tort Liability Law in civil law legal system are the general provision pattern represented by French Law and the enumeration pattern represented by German Law.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Ma (1982) has not distinguished “intentional” and “negligent” in article 1382 and 1383, so that it is difficult to understand what is the exsiting meaning of article 1383 of the French Civil Code. Prof. Christian Von Bar believes that the legal content contained in article 1383 is any person shall bear liability for damage caused by not only intentional act but also negligent. See Christian Von Bar (2001). According to this explanation, it is easy for us to understand the logic relation between article 1382 and 1383 in the French Civil Code: the former is a general provision concerning intentional infringement, the latter is a general provision concerning negligent infringement, while article 1384 paragraph 1 is a general provision concerning liability for quasi-torts.

  2. 2.

    The first two “patches” have still been valued, but the others have not been valued since the development of law. The infringement of credit has been substituted by the infringement of gerenal personality rights and the infringement of enterprise management right.

  3. 3.

    Wang (2003).

  4. 4.

    Zhang (2001).

  5. 5.

    Zhou et al. (1983).

  6. 6.

    See the name of Title IV Chapter II of the French Civil Code.

  7. 7.

    Phillips (1999).

  8. 8.

    The Dutch Civil Code also adopts this method of classification.

References

  • Christian Von Bar (2001) , the common European law of torts (vol I) (trans: Zhang XB). The Law Press, p 18

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  • Ma YM (trans.) (1982) The French civil code. Peking University Press

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  • Phillips JJ (1999) Products liability. The Law Press, p 34

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  • Wang LM (2003) On whether the law of torts can be compiled independently. In: Zhang XB (ed) Torts law review 1, People’s Court Press, p 17

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  • Zhang XB (2001) The general provisions of law of torts, Chin J Law 4

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  • Zhou Z et al. (eds.) (1983) Roman law. The Mass Press, p 257

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Zhang, X. (2018). The Legislation Pattern of Tort Law: General Provisions + Comprehensive Enumeration. In: Legislation of Tort Liability Law in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6961-1_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6961-1_6

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