Abstract
As mentioned in the previous chapter, nature, religion and geology all played significant parts in Lhasa’s development. Thanks to the favorable conditions, Lhasa eventually evolved into a regional center of comprehensive functions.
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Notes
- 1.
Chen and Gao (ed.) (2003), p. 382.
- 2.
Chen and Gao (ed.) (2003), pp. 384–385.
- 3.
Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region (chief ed.) and Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet (ed.) (2010), p. 484.
- 4.
Charpa Tsiten Puntsog et al. (2008), p. 97.
- 5.
Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region (chief ed.) and Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet (ed.) (2010), pp. 579–581.
- 6.
Ya (2001), p. 38.
- 7.
Shen and Liu (2006), p. 203.
- 8.
Ran Guangrong’s Tibetan Ancient Transportation Analysis, Tibetan Human Rights Online (http://www.tibet328.cn), 2012.6.2.
- 9.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 79–88.
- 10.
Huo (1995).
- 11.
Writing Groups of the original and revised versions (2009), p. 91.
- 12.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 141–142.
- 13.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 146–160.
- 14.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 146–160.
- 15.
According to the Qing dynasty postal system, Zhan is a unit established for the purpose of relaying military intelligence.Tai, or alternatively Juntai, Liangtai, was an institution in charge of managing transportation and storing grains, silver, uniforms, arsenal, responsible for investigation of crimes with authorization of the amban and supervise the mint of coins.
- 16.
Chen and Gao (ed.) (2003), p. 545.
- 17.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), p. 219.
- 18.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 204–213.
- 19.
Department of Transportation of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibet Academy of Social Sciences (2001), pp. 219–229.
References
Charpa Tsiten Puntsog, Ugyen Nordrang, and Puntsog Tsiring. 2008. Tibetan General History—Turquoise Prayer Beads, 97. Tibet Academy of Social Sciences, China’s Tibet Magazine, Tibetan Ancient Books Publishing House.
Chen, Qingying, and Shufen Gao (eds.). 2003. General History of Tibet. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House.
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Huo, Wei. 1995. On Ancient Traffic of Tibet, Central Asia and Western Asia based on Archaeological Materials, and the Introduciton of Buddhism to the Western Tibet. China Tibetology 1995 (4): 48–63.
Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region (chief ed.), and Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet (ed.). 2010. Lhasa Chengguan District Chronicle. Beijing: China Tibetology Publishing House.
Shen, Zonglian, and Shengqi Liu. 2006. Tibet and Tibetans. Translated by Liu Xiaoqing. Beijing: China Tibetology Publishing House.
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Ya, Hanzhang. 2001. A Biography of Dalai Lamas. Beijing: Sino-Culture Press.
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Li, Q. (2018). Lhasa City’s Formation and Multiple Historical Factors. In: The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6735-8_2
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