Abstract
Microorganisms residing over the rhizosphere have the capability to catalyse metal uptake in a symbiotic relationship with the roots. This syntrophic relationship enhances the bioavailability of heavy metals and encourages the root adsorption capacity for vital in addition to non-essential metal. It also changes their chemical properties that ultimately have an effect on metal dissolution. Molecular level understanding of the physiological and evolutionary mechanism along with genetics and biochemistry principles underlying the uptake, transportation, translocation and storage of heavy metals (HMs) in model plant species thus allowing alteration to the HM stress can loan much to our comprehension of the fundamental segments of HM metabolism. A lucid understanding of molecular level changes is necessary for plant biotechnologist, regarding changes provoked in plants because of HM stress. It is also helpful to develop stress-resistant cultivars and species with superior phytoremediation capacity through cell and genetic engineering technologies. We hereby summarize the present understanding of HM uptake by plants and also provide a brief study related to their biochemical characteristics of take-up, transport and assortment plus injury and defence mechanism against HM. In this review chapter, we have also focused over the future prospect of research to enhance the discriminate perspective of the basic phytoremediation components specifically rhizoremediation of HMs.
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Kumar, S.S., Kadier, A., Malyan, S.K., Ahmad, A., Bishnoi, N.R. (2017). Phytoremediation and Rhizoremediation: Uptake, Mobilization and Sequestration of Heavy Metals by Plants. In: Singh, D., Singh, H., Prabha, R. (eds) Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6593-4_15
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