Skip to main content

Trauma to the Nose and Face

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Trauma in Otolaryngology
  • 808 Accesses

Abstract

Injuries of the nose and face are handled by a number of specialists, but uniform guidelines exist as to their understanding and optimal management. This chapter spans the entire range of injuries in this region, with specific details about the management of each kind of injury, irrespective of the specialty involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Evans BG, Evans GR. MOC-PSSM CME article: Zygomatic fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(Suppl 1):1–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fraioli RE, Branstetter BF, Deleyiannis FW. Facial fractures: beyond Le Fort. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2008;41(1):51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sweet CA. A classification and treatment for traumatized anterior teeth. ASDC J Dent Child. 1955;22:144–9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jain L, Qureshi S, Maurya A, et al. Hand dominance and blood group: association in epistaxis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;69:121.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ziu M, Savage JG, Jimenez DF. Diagnosis and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following accidental traumatic skull base fractures. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(6):E3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sakas DE, Beale DJ, Ameen AA, Whitwell HL, Whittaker KW, Krebs AJ, et al. Compound anterior cranial base fractures: classification using computerized tomography scanning as a basis for selection of patients for dural repair. J Neurosurg. 1998;88:471–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. van den Bergh B, Goey Y, Forouzanfar T. Postoperative radiographs after maxillofacial trauma: sense or nonsense? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40:1373–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ibrahim AM, Rabie AN, Lee BT, Lin SJ. Intraoperative CT: a teaching tool for the management of complex facial fracture fixation in surgical training. J Surg Educ. 2011;68:437–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Eljamel MS, Pidgeon CN. Localization of inactive cerebrospinal fluid fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:795–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Poduval J, Arokiaraj MC, Bhat V, Savery N. Bilateral sphenopalatine embolization in Panfacial fractures- a case report. Int J Coll Res Int Med Pub Heal (IJCRIMPH). 2013;5(1):30–6.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rodriguez ED, Stanwix MG, Nam AJ, St Hilaire H, Simmons OP, Christy MR, et al. Twenty-six-year experience treating frontal sinus fractures: a novel algorithm based on anatomical fracture pattern and failure of conventional techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;22(6):1850–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Smith TL, Han JK, Loehrl TA, Rhee JS. Endoscopic management of the frontal recess in frontal sinus fractures: a shift in the paradigm? Laryngoscope. 2002;112(5):784–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Schlosser RJ, Bolger WE. Nasal cerebrospinal fluid leaks: critical review and surgical considerations. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:255–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kirtane MV, Gautham K, Upadhyaya SR. Endoscopic CSF rhinorrhoea closure: our experience in 267 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132:208–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim E, Russell PT. Prevention and management of skull base injury. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2010;43:809–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Castro B, Walcott BP, Redjal N, Coumans JV, Nahed BV. Cerebrospinal fluid fistula prevention and treatment following frontal sinus fractures: a review of initial management and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(6):4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dhepnorrarat RC, Subramaniam S, Sethi DS. Endoscopic surgery for fronto-ethmoidal mucoceles: a 15-year experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;147(2):345–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Al-Qudah M, Graham SM. Modified osteoplastic flap approach for frontal sinus disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012;121(3):192–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wallis A, Donald PJ. Frontal sinus fractures: a review of 72 cases. Laryngoscope. 1988;98:593–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Perry M. Maxillofacial trauma- developments, innovations and controversies. Injury. 2008;40(12):1252–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Meslemani D, Kellman RM. Zygomatico maxillary complex fractures. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(1):62–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ellis E, Throckmorton GS. Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63:115–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ellis E, Kellman RM, Vural E. Subcondylar fractures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2012;20:365–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ducic Y. Endoscopic treatment of subcondylar fractures. Laryngoscope. 2008;118:1164–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Goth S, Sawatari Y, Peleg M. Management of pediatric mandible fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(1):47–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Siy RW, Brown RH, Koshy JC, et al. General management considerations in pediatric facial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(4):1190–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Alexander AJ, Alam DS, Gullane PJ, Lenqele BG, Adamson PA. Arguing the ethics of facial transplantation. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010;12(1):60–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lantieri L, Hivelin M, Audard V, Benjoar MD, Meningaud JP, Bellivier F, Ortonne N, Lefaucheur JP, Gilton A, Suberbielle C, Marty J, Lang P, Grimbert P. Feasibility, reproducibility, risks and benefits of face transplantation: a prospective study of outcomes. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:367–78.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Soni CV, Barker JH, Pushpakumar SB, et al. Psychosocial considerations in facial transplantation. Burns. 2010;36:959–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Shipchandler TZ, Waters HH, Knott PD, Fritz MA. Orbitomaxillary reconstruction using the layered fibular osteo-cutaneous flap. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(2):110–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Urken ML, Buchbinder D, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Sheiner A, Biller HF. Primary placement of osseointegrated implants in microvascular mandibular reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;101:56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Gosau M, Schoneich M, Draenert FG, Ettl T, Driemel O, Reichert TE. Retrospective analysis of orbital floor fractures- complications, outcome and review of literature. Clin Oral Investig. 2011;15(3):305–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Goiato MC, Demathe A, Suzuki T, dos Santos DM, de Carvalho Dekon SF. Management of orbital reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:1834–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Gierloff M, Seeck GK, Springer I, Becker S, Kandzia C, Wiltfang J. Orbital floor reconstruction with resorbable polydioxanone implants. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:161–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Imola MJ, Ducic Y, Adelson RT. The secondary correction of post-traumatic craniofacial deformities. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139:654–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries- a 12 year review of the literature. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24(6):603–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Laskin DM. The recognition of child abuse. J Oral Surg. 1978;36:349.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Davidoff G, Jakubowski M, Thomas D, Alpert M. The spectrum of closed-head injuries in facial trauma victims: incidence and impact. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Ravn JJ. Sequelae of acute mechanical trauma in the primary dentition. J Dent Child. 1968;35(4):281–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Ravn JJ. Follow-up study of permanent incisors with enamel cracks as a result of acute trauma. Scand J Dent Res. 1981;89(2):117–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Das, J. (2018). Trauma to the Nose and Face. In: Trauma in Otolaryngology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6361-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6361-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6360-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6361-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics