Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 460 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the study of micro-galvanic corrosion of the Cu/Ru couple in KIO4 solution. Practical nobility across the Cu/Ru interface was evaluated by Volta potential mapping, and the morphological changes were monitored by in situ atomic force microscopy measurement during exposure in a KIO4 solution. Chemical composition of precipitated corrosion products was analyzed by confocal Raman spectroscopy immediately after the exposure. The results show that Cu is the anode of the Cu/Ru couple, and accelerated dissolution of Cu preferentially occurs near the Cu/Ru interface. However, subsequent formation of insoluble Cu(IO3)2·nH2O leads to precipitation, which impedes further Cu corrosion. On this basis, the generating and development of Cu/Ru galvanic corrosion have been fully revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amanapu HP, Sagi KV, Teugels LG, Babu SV (2013) Role of guanidine carbonate and crystal orientation on chemical mechanical polishing of ruthenium films. ECS J Solid State Sci Tech 2(11):P445–P451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balyanov A, Kutnyakova J, Amirkhanova NA, Stolyarov VV, Valiev RZ, Liao XZ, Zhao YH, Jiang YB, Xu HF, Lowe TC, Zhu YT (2004) Corrosion resistance of ultra fine-grained Ti. Scripta Mater 51(3):225–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng X, Li G, Kneer EA, Vermeire B, Parks HG, Raghavan S, Jeon JS (1998) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of copper deposition on silicon from dilute hydrofluoric acid solutions. J Electrochem Soc 145(1):352–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Copson HR (1943) Distribution of galvanic corrosion. Trans Electrochem Soc 84(1):71–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordoba-Torres P, Keddam M, Nogueira RP (2008) On the intrinsic electrochemical nature of the inductance in EIS: a Monte Carlo simulation of the two-consecutive-step mechanism: the flat surface 2D case. Electrochim Acta 54(2):518–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davoodi A, Pan J, Leygraf C, Norgren S (2008) The role of intermetallic particles in localized corrosion of an aluminum alloy studied by SKPFM and integrated AFM/SECM. J Electrochem Soc 155(5):C211–C218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Degen IA, Newman GA (1993) Raman spectra of inorganic ions. Spectrochim Acta, Part A 49(5):859–887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey SK, Goswami J, Gu D, de Waard H, Marcus S, Werkhoven C (2004) Ruthenium films by digital chemical vapor deposition: selectivity, nanostructure, and work function. Appl Phys Lett 84(9):1606–1608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Femenia M, Canalias C, Pan J, Leygraf C (2003) Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy for characterization of duplex stainless steels. J Electrochem Soc 150(6):B274–B281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forslund M, Leygraf C, Claesson PM, Lin C, Pan J (2013) Micro-galvanic corrosion effects on patterned copper-zinc samples during exposure in humidified air containing formic acid. J Electrochem Soc 160(9):C423–C431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu X, Yang G, Sun J, Zhou J (2012) Vibrational spectra of copper sulfate hydrates investigated with low-temperature Raman spectroscopy and terahertz time domain spectroscopy. J of Phys Chem A 116(27):7314–7318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillaumin V, Schmutz P, Frankel GS (2001) Characterization of corrosion interfaces by the scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy technique. J Electrochem Soc 148(5):B163–B173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang X, Herricks T, Xia Y (2002) CuO nanowires can be synthesized by heating copper substrates in air. Nano Lett 2(12):1333–1338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leckie JO, Davis JA (1979) Aqueous environmental chemistry of copper. Copper in the Env 1:89

    Google Scholar 

  • Levason W (1997) The coordination chemistry of periodate and tellurate ligands. Coord chem Rev 161:33–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZL, Ren B, Xiao XM, Zeng Y, Chu X, Tian ZQ (2002) Further insight into the origin of potential oscillations during the iodate reduction in alkaline solution with mass transfer. J Phys Chem A 106(28):6570–6573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama K, Shiohara M, Yamada K, Kondo S, Saito S (2009) Galvanic corrosion control in chemical mechanical polishing of Cu interconnects with ruthenium barrier metal film. Jpn J Appl Phys 48(4S):4C–22C

    Google Scholar 

  • Peethala BC, Babu SV (2011) Ruthenium polishing using potassium periodate as the oxidizer and silica abrasives. J Electrochem Soc 158(3):H271–H276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pracht G, Lange N, Lutz HD (1997) High-temperature Raman spectroscopic studies on nickel iodates. Thermochim Acta 293(1):13–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai T, Wu Y, Yen S (2003) A study of copper chemical mechanical polishing in urea-hydrogen peroxide slurry by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Appl Surf Sci 214(1):120–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jie Cheng .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cheng, J. (2018). Micro-galvanic Corrosion of Cu/Ru Couple in KIO4 Solution. In: Research on Chemical Mechanical Polishing Mechanism of Novel Diffusion Barrier Ru for Cu Interconnect . Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6165-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6165-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6164-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6165-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics