Abstract
The presence of heavy metals in agricultural ecosystems has raised concerns not only for crop quality but also for human health. The recent joint report on the current status of soil contamination in China issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) and the Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR) of the People’s Republic of China shows, among the heavy metals and metalloids, Cd ranks the first in the percentage of soil samples (7.0%) exceeding the MEP limit (the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Land and Resources 2014). Special consideration should be paid to heavy metal pollution in soil-plant systems, especially cadmium (Cd), because of its high mobility and relatively lower toxic concentrations in organisms. Phytoremediation has emerged as a potential cost-effective and environmental friendly alternative to engineering-based technologies.
References
Assunção AGL, Schat H, Aarts MGM (2003) Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytol 159(2):351–360
Baker AJM (1981) Accumulators and excluders-strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. J Plant Nutr 3(1–4):643–654
Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Hajar ASM (1994) Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl (Brassicaceae). New Phytol 127(1):61–68
Baker AJM, McGrath SP, Reeves RD, et al (2000) A review of the ecology and physiology of a biological resource for phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water. Metal Hyperaccumulator Plants. pp 85–107
McGrath SP, Zhao FJ (2003) Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Curr Opin Biotechnol 14(3):277–282
MH (2012) Maximum levels of contaminants in foods. Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. GB2762—2012
Murakami M, Ae N, Ishikawa S et al (2008) Phytoextraction by a high-Cd-accumulating rice: reduction of Cd content of soybean seeds. Environ Sci Technol 42:6167–6172
Murakami M, Nakagawa F, Ae N et al (2009) Phytoextraction by rice capable of accumulating Cd at high levels: reduction of Cd content of rice grain. Environ Sci Technol 43(15):5878–5883
Pollard AJ, Powell KD, Harper FA et al (2002) The genetic basis of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(6):539–566
Ru SH, Wang JQ, Su DC (2004) Characteristics of Cd uptake and accumulation in two Cd accumulator oilseed rape species. J Environ Sci (China) 16(4):594–598
Ru S, Xing J, Su D (2006) Rhizosphere cadmium speciation and mechanisms of cadmium tolerance in different oilseed rape species. J Plant Nutr 29(5):921–932
Su DC, Wong JWC (2004) Selection of mustard oilseed rape (Brassica juncea L.) for phytoremediation of cadmium contaminated soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 72(5):991–998
Su DC, Wei-Ping J, Man Z et al (2010) Can cadmium uptake by Chinese cabbage be reduced after growing Cd-accumulating rapeseed? Pedosphere 20(1):90–95
The Ministry of Environmental Protection; the Ministry of Land and Resources, (2014) Report on the national soil contamination survey. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417270670.htm [2014-4-17]
Xie HL, Jiang RF, Zhang FS et al (2009) Effect of nitrogen form on the rhizosphere dynamics and uptake of cadmium and zinc by the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Soil 318(1–2):205–215
Xing JP, Jiang RF, Ueno D et al (2008) Variation in root-to-shoot translocation of cadmium and zinc among different accessions of the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi praecox. New Phytol 178(2):315–325
Yu L, Zhu J, Huang Q et al (2014) Application of a rotation system to oilseed rape and rice fields in Cd-contaminated agricultural land to ensure food safety. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 108:287–293
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Science Press & Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Su, D., Jiang, R., Li, H. (2018). The Potential of Oilseed Rape and Thlaspi caerulescens for Phytoremediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Soil. In: Luo, Y., Tu, C. (eds) Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6029-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6029-8_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6028-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6029-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)