Abstract
In this chapter the authors focus on the application of AAI domains in Russia and at the subnational level of Russian Federal Districts, to find methodological and real-life challenges in the process of evaluating and enhancing wellbeing of older people. Total AAI for Russia accounts for 30.2 points, which corresponds to the 22nd rank among 29 countries. Enabling environment and capacity are the most contributing domains of active ageing in Russia. Employment and social participation domains contribute considerably less to active ageing provision. Little difference between Russian regions in overall scores is accompanied by considerable variations of sub-indices within all domains in the regions. The practical use of the AAI in Russia could be beneficial for the state policy aimed at ensuring older adults’ wellbeing while population ageing.
Notes
- 1.
-
Central FO with almost 39 million prevalently urban and Russian population is the leading region in gross regional product.
-
North-Western FO with 14 million is quite similar by the share of urban population and ethnic composition.
-
Ural FO plays a role of heavy and mining (including oil and gas) industry centre for Russian economy.
-
South FO with 14 million people is far less urbanized, is agriculturally oriented and has more national minorities.
-
Volga FO has even greater variety of nationalities among its 30 million population and equal shares of agriculture and industry in its gross regional product.
-
Siberian FO occupies one third of the country territory and is known for low density of the population, oil and gas extraction and universities.
-
North Caucasian FO differs from all other FOs by its ethnic composition with Russians as a minority, prevalent Muslim traditions affecting family relations and other spheres of living and ageing.
-
Far East FO is characterized by continuous depopulation during the last decade and large migration inflow from China.
-
References
Boundly, K. (2013). Active ageing: From empty rhetoric to effective policy tool. Ageing and Society, 33(6), 1077–1098.
Foster, L., & Walker, A. (2014). Active and successful ageing: A European policy perspective. The Gerontologist (00 Special Issue), 1–8.
Hutchison, E. (2010). Dimension of human behavior: The changing life course [online]. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/36521_CLC_Chapter1.pdf
International Longevity Centre—UK and New Philanthropy Capital for the Commission on the Voluntary Sector & Ageing. (2014). Population ageing & the voluntary sector: Key figures & projected trends. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/population_ageing_the_voluntary_sector_key_figures_projected_trends
Kalmijn, M., & Saraceno, C. (2008). A comparative perspective on intergenerational support. European Societies, 10(3), 479–508.
Musick, M. W., Regula Herzog, A., & House, J. S. (1999). Volunteering and mortality among old adults: Findings from national sample. The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological sciences and Social Sciences, 54B, 173–180.
Office of National Statistics. (2014a). Measures of national well-being. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/HTMLDocs/dvc146/wrapper.html
Office of National Statistics. (2014b). Measuring national well-being. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/well-being/index.html
Phillips, J., Ajrouch, K., & Hillcoat-Nalletamby, S. (2010). Key concepts in social gerontology. London: Sage.
Pilkington, P. D., Windsor, T. D., & Crisp, D. A. (2012). Volunteering and subjective well-being in midlife and older adults: The role of supportive social networks. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(2), 249–260.
Rudawska, I. (2010). Active ageing and its impact on labor market. Economics & Sociology, 3(1), 9–24.
Sidorenko, A., & Zaidi, A. (2013). Active ageing in CIS countries: Semantics, challenges, and responses. Current gerontology and geriatrics research. Vol. 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2015. doi:10.1155/2013/261819.
Thompson, N., & Thompson, S. (2001). Empowering older people: Beyond the care model. Journal of Social Work, 1, 61–76.
Victor, C. (2005). The social context of ageing: A textbook of gerontology. London: Routledge.
Vincent, J., Phillipson, C., & Dawns, M. (2006). The futures of old age. London: Sage.
Walker, A. (2002). A strategy for active ageing. International Social Security Review, 1, 121–139.
World Health Organization. (2002). Active ageing. A policy framework. Retrieved January 15, 2015, from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67215/1/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf
Zaidi, A., Gasior, K., Hofmarcher, M. M., Lelkes, O., Marin, B., Rodrigues, R., Schmidt, A., Vanhuysse, P., & Zolyomi, E. (2013). Active Ageing Index 2012. Concept, methodology, and final results. Research Memorandum/Methodology Report. European Centre Vienna, March 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from www.euro.centre.org/data/aai/1253897823_70974.pdf
Acknowledgements
Data analysis was supported by the project “Evaluation and enhancement of social, economic and emotional wellbeing of older adults”, under the agreement No.14.Z50.31.0029, Tomsk Polytechnic University. Data collection was supported by the Tomsk Polytechnic University within the framework of Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barysheva, G.A., Frolova, E.A., Malanina, V.A., Taran, E.A. (2018). Active Ageing Index: A Russian Study. In: Zaidi, A., Harper, S., Howse, K., Lamura, G., Perek-Białas, J. (eds) Building Evidence for Active Ageing Policies. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6017-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6017-5_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6016-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6017-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)