Skip to main content

Design and Performance Analysis of Four-Port Discontinuous Patch Antenna

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2138 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 624))

Abstract

A compact discontinuous microstrip slot patch antenna, which is operating at a frequency of 2.4  GHz, has been proposed for Bluetooth applications. It has one port, which is excited with the help of microstrip feed line mechanism. The proposed antenna is a 3-layer structure consisting of ground, substrate, and discontinuous patch. A patch antenna can be defined as narrowband, wide-beam antenna that is fabricated by etching the antenna element pattern into the metal trace, which is then bonded to a dielectric substrate, which is insulating in nature. Printed circuit board can be an insulating dielectric substrate, along with a continuous metal layer, which is bonded to the opposite side of substrate layer and which acts as a ground plane for the patch antenna. Common microstrip antennas consist of shapes such as square, rectangle, circle, but the shape is usually circular. But in the case of the discontinuous patch, it consists of a circular ring inscribed in a square ring. Both circular ring and square ring are connected through rectangular strips. A thorough study of various parameters has been carried out with performance optimization to reduce the size of area of an antenna. This antenna can achieve return loss of −23.01 dB and VSWR ≤1.5 at frequency of 2.4 GHz. Antenna proposed in this paper can be used in various modern communication applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  1. Jiajie, Z., Anguo, W., Peng, W, “A Survey on reconfigurable antennas”, International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave technology ICMMT, vol. 3, pp. 1156–1159, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, W.H., Feng, Z.H, “Planar reconfigurable pattern antenna by reactive-load switching”, Micow. Opt. Technol. Lett, 47, (5), pp. 506–507, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Piazza, D., Kirsch, N.J., Forenza, A., Heath, R.W., 2008, Dandekar, K.R, “Design and evaluation of a reconfigurable antenna array for MIMO systems” Antennas Propag., 56, pp. 869–881.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lai, M.-I., Jeng, S.-K., “Compact pattern reconfigurable antenna array based on L-shaped slots and PIN diodes for adaptive MIMO systems”, IEEE Antenna Propag. Soc. Int. Sym., 2008, 8, (1), pp. 6–9, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mark, A.C.K., Corbett, R.R., Ross, D.M., “Low cost reconfigurable landstorfer planar antenna array”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 57, (10), p. 3051, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Piazza, D., Mookiah, P., D’Amico, M., Dandekar, K.R., “Experimental analysis of pattern and polarization reconfigurable circular patch antennas for MIMO systems”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 59, pp. 2352–2362, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, S.-J., Ma, T.-G.: ‘A wideband slotted bow tie antenna with reconfigurable CPW-to-slotline transition for pattern diversity’, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., 2008, 56, pp. 327–334.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lai, M.-I., Wu, T.-Y., Hsieh, J.-C., Wang, C.-H., Jeng, S.-K., “Compact switched-beam antenna employing a four element slot antenna array for digital home applications”, Antennas Propag., 56, pp. 2929–2936, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lai, M.-I., Wu, T.-Y., Hsieh, J.-C., Wang, C.-H., Jeng, S.-K., “A compact pattern reconfigurable antenna design for handheld wireless devices”, IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., 1, pp. 5223–5226, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peroulis, D., Sarabandi, K., Katehi, L.P.B., “Design of reconfigurable slot antennas”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 53, pp. 645–654, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nair, S.V.S., Max, J.A., “Reconfigurable antenna with elevation and azimuth beam switching”, IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 9, pp. 367–370, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Shreekant .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shreekant, K., Sharma, P., Pani, S. (2018). Design and Performance Analysis of Four-Port Discontinuous Patch Antenna. In: Singh, R., Choudhury, S., Gehlot, A. (eds) Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 624. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5903-2_90

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5903-2_90

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5902-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5903-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics