Abstract
In the present work, an attempt has been made to make leather waste into modified bitumen a pavement material through pyrolysis followed by solidification/stabilization process. The pyrolysed tannery buffing dust was characterized by SEM, FTIR, TGA and CHNS analyser. The pyrolysed TBD was effectively solidified/stabilized using aged bitumen. Pyrolysed solid tannery waste is made into modified bitumen and analysed for its Physical characteristics. The leachability of the stabilization of Cr (III) in the solidified matrix was confirmed through TCLP method. Thus, this study illustrates the recycling of buffing dust, a problematic waste in leather making to a societally useful material for road construction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdul Kadir A, Mohajerani A (2011) Bricks: an excellent building material for recycling wastes–a review
Abreu MA, Toffoli SM (2009) Characterization of a chromium-rich tannery waste and its potential use in ceramics. Ceram Int 35:2225–2234
Abtahi SM, Sheikhzadeh M, Hejaz SM (2010) Fiber—reinforced asphalt concrete. Constr Build Mater 24:871–877
Basegio T, Berutti F, Bernardes A, Bergmann C (2002) Environmental and technical aspects of the utilization of tannery sludge as a raw material for clay products. J Eur Ceram Soc 22:2251–2259
Basegio T, Haas C, Pokorny A, Bernardes AM (2006) Production of materials with alumina and ashes from incineration of chromium tanned leather shavings: environmental and technical aspects. J Hazard Mater 21:1156–1164
Brown EM, Taylor MM, Marmer WN (1996) Production and potential uses of co-products from solid tannery waste. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 91(10):270–276
Cabeza LF, Taylor MM, Brown EM (1999) Treatment of sheepskin chrome shavings. Isolation of high value protein products and reuse of chromium in the tanning process. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 94(7):268–287
Cassano A, Drioli A, Molinari R, Bertolutti C (1997) Quality improvement of recycled chromium in the tanning operation by membrane processes. Desalination 108:193–203
Gammoun A, Tahiri S, Albizane A (2007) Separation of motor oils, oily wastes and hydrocarbons from contaminated water by sorption on chrome shavings. J Hazard Mater 145(1–2):148–153
Imai T, Okamura H (1991) Studies on incineration of chrome leather waste. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 86:281–294
Kamaludeen SPB, Arunkumar KR, Avudainayagam S, Ramasamy K (2003) Bioremediation of chromium contaminated environments. Indian J Exp Biol 41(9):972–985
Koki IB, Jimoh WLO (2015) Assessment of heavy metals in tannery solid waste from Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano State, Nigeria. Int J Res Environ Stud 2:33–40
Mu C, Lin W, Zhang M, Zhu Q (2003) Towards zero discharge of chromium-containing leather waste through improved alkali hydrolysis. Waste Manag 23(9):835–843
Petruzelli D, Passino R, Tiravant G (1995) Ion exchange process for chromium removal and Recovery from tannery wastes. Ind Eng Chem Res 34:2612–2617
Rivela B, Moreira MT, Bornhardt C, Méndez R, Feijoo G (2004) Life cycle assessment as a tool for the environmental improvement of the tannery industry in developing countries. Environ Sci Technol 38(6):1901–1909
Saravanabhavan S, Thanikaivelan P, Rao JR, Nair BU, Ramasami T (2004) Natural leathers from natural materials: progressing toward a new arena in leather processing. Environ Sci Technol 38(3):871–879
Silveira ICT, Rosa D, Monteggia LO, Romeiro GA, Bayer E, Kutubuddin M (2002) Low temperature conversion of sludge and shavings from leather industry. Water Sci Technol 46(10):277–283
Sivaparvathi M, Suseela K, Nanda SC (1986a) Hydrolytic action of Pseudomonas Aeruginosaon chrome shavings. Leather Sci 33:8–11
Sivaparvathi M, Suseela K, Nanda SC (1986b) Purification and properties of Pseudomona Aeruginosa protease causing hydrolysis of chrome shavings. Leather Sci 33:303–307
Xu N, Zhang C, Qiang X, Zhang B (2009) Building Materials from Stabilization/Solidification of TannerySludge. China Leather 13:13
Yılmaz O, CemKantarli I, Yuksel M, Saglam M, Yanik J (2007) Conversion of leather wastes to useful products. Resour. Conserv. Recy 49:436–448
Acknowledgements
The author K. Patchai Murugan is immensely grateful for the support given by SUSTRANS for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Patchai Murugan, K. et al. (2018). Production of Asphaltene Binders from Solid Waste Generated in Leather Industry. In: Singh, V., Yadav, S., Yadava, R. (eds) Water Quality Management. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 79. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5795-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5795-3_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5794-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5795-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)