Abstract
The commitment and determination to human capital development is evident in the details of recent Saudi national development plans. The Ninth Development Plan (2010–2015) has had a clear mandate to develop a “knowledge based economy and consolidate the basis of an information society” (Ninth National Development Plan 2009). Half of the expenditure of the Plan’s US$385 billion was devoted to human resources development, including education and training. What impact has this kind of investment made on the efficiency of Saudi labour force?
References
Abdulaziz, S. (2015). Appointment speech. Riyadh: Government of Saudi Arabia.
Achoui, M. (2009). Development in Gulf countries: An analysis of the trends and challenges facing Saudi Arabia. Human Resource Development International, 12(1), 35–46.
Al-Abduljabbar, A. (2015). New Ministry of Education: Big opportunity or big problem? Pscinnovativegov.org. Government Insights series, March.
Al Munajjed, M., & Sabbagh, K. (2010). Youth in GCC countries: Meeting the challenge. New York: Booze & Co.
Al-Nujaidi, A. (2013). Youth employment initiatives and services in Saudi Arabia: Cross-channels strategies and programs. Riyadh: Human Resources Development Fund.
Anonymous. (2009). Human capital challenges in Saudi Arabia and suggested solutions. Retrieved May 2015, from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwigscPc5e7JAhWGkY4KHUj7ClcQFggdMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9197698%2FHuman_Capital_Challenges_in_Saudi_Arabia_and_Suggested_Solutions&usg=AFQjCNF7GqcoQswyO0BAAQF2t-h3ABk2TQ&sig2=1MH1VX6ZwwwTh-IN9c7m5w&bvm=bv.110151844,d.c2E
Asmari, A. (2008). Integration of foreign culture into pre-service EFL teacher education: A case study of Saudi Arabia. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Arts, Language and Linguistics, University of Melbourne.
BBC News. (2010). Saudi school lessons in UK concern government. 22 November.
Chatham House. (2015). Saudi-British relations: Second bilateral workshop, London.
Chronicle of Higher Education. (2010). Saudi Arabia’s education reforms emphasis training for jobs, October.
Fasih, T. (2008). Linking education policy to labour market outcomes. Washington: World Bank.
G20 Country Policy Brief. (2011). The Saudi employment strategy. Geneva: OECD/ILO.
Government of Saudi Arabia. (2009). Ninth development plan 2010–2014, Riyadh.
Hanushek, E., & Wossmann, L. (2007). Education quality in economic growth. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4122, Washington.
Hertog, S. (2006). Segmented clientelism: The political economy of Saudi economic reform efforts. In P. Arts & G. Nonneman (Eds.), Saudi Arabia in the balance: Political economy, society, foreign affairs. London: Hurst & Co.
Kinninmont, J. (2015). Future trends in the Gulf Report. London: Chatham House.
Knickmeyer, E. (2013). Saudis crack down in foreign workers. Wall Street Journal, 1 April 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2015, from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324883604578396603434399588.html
Mahdi, S. (2000). Saudization and structure of the labour market in Saudi Arabia. University of Hertfordshire Business School. Working Paper Series 24.
McEvers, K. (2009). Changing the way Saudis learn. Retrieved May 2015, from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/dispatches/features/2009/changing_the_way_saudis_learn/reforming_saudi_education.html
Nagraj, A. (2012). Over 1.3m Saudis on unemployment benefit. Gulf Business, 23 September. Retrieved from http://www.gulfbusiness.com/articles/jobs/over-1-3m-saudis-on-unemployment-benefit/
Saudi Gazette. (2015). Fake Saudization: A threat to national economy: Experts, January.
Shams, A. (2013). The mismatch between labour market needs and Saudi workforce. Your Middle East Foundation [website].
Shea, N., et al. (2006). Saudi Arabia’s curriculum of intolerance. New York: Freedom House 2010. This medieval Saudi education system must be reformed. The Guardian, 26 November.
UNICEF. (2013). UNICEF Annual Report 2013: Gulf Area Sub-Regional Programme. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/about/annualreport/files/Gulf_Area_Subregional_Programme_COAR_2013.pdf
World Economic Forum. (2010). Global gender gap report. New York.
Zuhdy, N. (2013). Education and employment in the Arab world. Harvard Journal of ME Politics and Policy, December.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Gulf Research Centre Cambridge
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mishrif, A., Alabduljabbar, A. (2018). Quality of Education and Labour Market in Saudi Arabia. In: Mishrif, A., Al Balushi, Y. (eds) Economic Diversification in the Gulf Region, Volume I. The Political Economy of the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5783-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5783-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5782-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5783-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)