Abstract
Iron and steel materials are the most widely used engineering materials with the largest amount of metal materials in modern production and application. To enhance the surface physical and mechanical performance of iron and steel materials, surface engineering modification is applied to coordinate the different performance requirements between the substrate and surface of iron and steel materials. This chapter introduces both the single-element and multiple-element plasma surface metallurgy processes, to form various surface alloys on iron and steel material. In addition, the plasma surface metallurgy superalloys, precipitation hardening stainless steel, and plasma surface metallurgy antibacterial stainless steel formed on the surface of steels is also introduced. The plasma surface alloying parameters, microstructures, composition distribution, and properties of above all surface alloys are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xu Z, Wang ZM, Gu FY (1982) Double glow plasma surface alloying process. Trans Mater. Heat Treat 3(1):71–82
Gu FY, Wang ZM, Fan BH (1985) Double glow plasma surface tungstenizing and subsequent heat treatment process. Heat Treat Met 3:59–64
Zhang H, Su YA, Gu FY, Xu Z (2000) Characteristics of tungsten alloy layer formed at different temperature by double glow plasma surface alloying. J Chin Soc Corros Prot 20(1):59–64
Xu Z, Gu FY, Fan BH (1986) Double glow plasma surface aluminizing and titanizing. Trans Mater Heat Treat 7(2):95–99
Xu Z (2008) Plasma surface metallurgy. China Science Press, Beijing
Fan BH, Xu Z, Zheng WN (1987) Double glow plasma surface chromizing. Trans Mater Heat Treat 2:3–8
Gu FY, Wang CZ, Gao Y, Xu Z (1989) Application research of double glow ion aluminizing on exhaust valve. Heat Treat Met 7:27
Qiang B (2012) Research on processing and corrosion resistance of Ta alloyed layers on Q235 steel formed by double glow plasma surface alloying. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing
Wang CZ, Su YA, Tang B, Xu Z (1990) The microstructure of alloyed layer treated by double layer ionized W, Mo metalizing and its formation mechanism. Heat Treat Met 2:22–28
Gao Y, Liu XP, He ZY, Xu Z (2000) An analysis on microstructures of alloyed layer by double glow plasma W-Mo alloying process after carburizing. Chin J Nonferrous Met 10(1):55–58
Fan BH, Xu Z, Pan JD (1988) Double glow plasma Nickel-chromium alloying. J Taiyuan Univ Technol 19(3):10–15
Fan BH, Xu Z, Pan JD (1988) Double glow plasma Nickel-chromium alloying. J Taiyuan Univ Technol 19(3):10–15
Xu JY, Liu YP, Wang JZ (2005) Study on Mo–Cr plasma surface alloying high speed steel and its performance. Mater Rev 19(1):114–116
Zhang X, Xie XS, Yang ZM (2003) A study of nickel-based corrosion resisting alloy layer obtained by double glow plasma surface alloying technique. Surf Coat Technol 131:378–382
Xu J, He AJ, Shan XS, Xu Z (2003) The multi-element Ni–Cr–Mo–Cu surface alloying layer on the steel using a double glow plasma. Surf Coat Technol 168(2–3):142–147
Liu XP, Gao Y, Li ZH (2006) Cr-Ni-Mo-Co surface alloyed layer formed by plasma surface alloying in pure iron. Appl Surf Sci 252:3894–3902
Zhang JC (2011) Study on process and properties of antibacterial stainless steel by plasma permeating technique. Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin
Zhang XY (2012) Study on preparation and properties of surface antibacterial alloyed layers of stainless steel. Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan
Wang Y (2011) Preparation infiltration layer containing Cerium and Copper in surface of stainless steel and properties of infiltration layer. Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin
Dong Y, Li X, Tian L (2011) Towards long-lasting antibacterial stainless steel surfaces by combining double glow plasma silvering with active screen plasma nitriding. Acta Biomater 7:447–457
Ni HW, Zhan WT, Chen RS (2011) Microstructure and antibacterial properties of AISI304 stainless steel doped by Ag/Cu. Mater Rev B 25(4):27–29
Liu YP, Xu JY, Kui XY (2005) Study on structure and property of TiN multi-permeating coatings prepared by plasma discharge technique. Trans Mater Heat Treat 26(6):109–112
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Science Press, Beijing and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Xu, Z., Xiong, F.F. (2017). Plasma Surface Metallurgy of Iron and Steel. In: Plasma Surface Metallurgy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5724-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5724-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5722-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5724-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)