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Analysis of Spring Discharge in the Lesser Himalayas: A Case Study of Mathamali Spring, Aglar Watershed, Uttarakhand

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Part of the book series: Water Science and Technology Library ((WSTL,volume 78))

Abstract

In a hilly terrain, water from spring is one of the main sources of domestic water supply. There is a huge concern in relation to spring discharge, i.e. drying up or becoming seasonal in this region. For better understanding of spring discharge behaviour, this study applied various methods of recession curve and time series. Specific objectives of this study are (i) to compare recession curves using simple exponential, hyperbola and least square methods, (ii) to develop the autocorrelation of spring discharge and rainfall series and (iii) to analyse the flow duration curve using mean daily spring discharge data. A fracture- and contact-type spring located in the Aglar watershed of the Yamuna River basin has been instrumented for collection of continuous discharge data (Feb 2014–July 2015). Recession curve analysis using the method of least square found to be more accurate than exponential and hyperbola for six selected events with NSE (0.82–0.94) and RMSE (0.14–1.08). Flow duration curve analysis reveals that 90% of measured data is less than 23 lpm which can be taken as the characteristic value for minimum spring flow. Results of this study will be useful for conserving the spring discharge during the monsoon period and for various watershed management practices, such as developing a sustainable irrigation system.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, for funding under grant no. HYD/FIG/100582 towards field visits and instrumentations. The authors also wish to thank Mr. Sumer for the field support.

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  1. Department of Hydrology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India

    Vikram Kumar & Sumit Sen

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  1. Vikram Kumar
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Correspondence to Vikram Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, and Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

    Vijay P Singh

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, AISECT University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Shalini Yadav

  3. AISECT University, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India

    Ram Narayan Yadava

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Kumar, V., Sen, S. (2018). Analysis of Spring Discharge in the Lesser Himalayas: A Case Study of Mathamali Spring, Aglar Watershed, Uttarakhand. In: Singh, V., Yadav, S., Yadava, R. (eds) Water Resources Management. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 78. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5711-3_22

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