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Microbiological Techniques

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Atlas of Lacrimal Drainage Disorders
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Abstract

Infections affecting lacrimal drainage system are not uncommon and occur in both pediatric and adult populations [1–5]. The most common among them being infective canaliculitis and acute dacryocystitis. Common organisms implicated in canaliculitis include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Actinomycetales, and Nocardia [1]. Other uncommon organisms implicated include Mycobacterium chelonae, Lactococcus lactis, Eikenella corrodens, Enterobacter cloacae, Fusobacterium, Kocuria rosea, viruses like Herpes simplex, and fungal organisms like Pityrosporum pachydermatitis and Candida albicans. The microbiological profile of acute dacryocystitis includes Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa [2].

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References

  1. Kaliki S, Ali MJ, Honavar SG, et al. Primary canaliculitis: clinical features, microbiological profile, and management outcome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;28:355–60.

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  2. Ali MJ, Motukupally SR, Joshi SD, et al. The microbiological profile of lacrimal abscess: two decades of experience from a tertiary eye care center. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2013;3:57–61.

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Ali, M.J. (2018). Microbiological Techniques. In: Atlas of Lacrimal Drainage Disorders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5616-1_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5616-1_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5615-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5616-1

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