Abstract
The benefits of the green revolution in agriculture are over because current agricultural productivity has touched its limits of effectiveness in increasing plant yield. This problem is complicated by shrinking farmland, high labour costs and biotic and abiotic stresses. In fact, global agriculture and increased production would depend on the application and utilisation of microorganisms of agricultural importance, which will serve as an alternative strategy for higher crop productivity in the future. Efficient microbes play a key role in integrated management practices such as biotic and abiotic stresses and nutrient management to reduce chemical use and improve cultivar performance. On the other hand, high food demand and ever-increasing population increase pressure and urgency of how to exploit the microbiome for high crop yields and reduced losses caused by environmental stresses. This chapter highlights the importance of the designer plant microbiome, a strategy that may provide an effective and sustainable increase in crop yield and ultimately leads to food security by efficiently tackling biotic and abiotic stresses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aafi NE, Brhada F, Dary M, Maltouf AF, Pajuelo E (2012) Rhizostabilization of metals in soils using Lupinus luteus inoculated with the metal resistant rhizobacterium Serratia sp. MSMC 541. Int J Phytoremediation 14:26174
Adeleke RA, Cloete TE, Bertrand A, Khasa DP (2012) Iron ore weathering potentials of ectomycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhiza 22:535–544
Adesemoye AO, Egamberdieva D (2013) Beneficial effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on improved crop production: prospects for developing economies. In: Maheshwari DK, Saraf M, Aeron A (eds) Bacteria in agrobiology: crop productivity. Springer, Berlin, pp 45–63
Adesemoye AO, Torbert HA, Kloepper JW (2009) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria allow reduced application rates of chemical fertilizers. Microb Ecol 58:921–929
Adhya TK, Kumar N, Reddy G, Podile AR, Bee H, Bindiya S (2015) Microbial mobilization of soil phosphorus and sustainable P management in agricultural soils. Curr Sci 108:1280–1287
Afzal M, Yousaf S, Reichenauer TG, Kuffner M, Sessitsch A (2011) Soil type affects plant colonization, activity and catabolic gene expression of inoculated bacterial strains during phytoremediation of diesel. J Hazard Mater 186:1568–1575
Afzal M, Khan QM, Sessitsch A (2014) Endophytic bacteria: prospects and applications for the phytoremediation of organic pollutants. Chemosphere 117:232–242
Agrawal AA, Johnson MTJ, Hastings AP, Maron JL (2013) A field experiment demonstrating plant life-history evolution and its co-evolutionary feedback to seed predator populations. Am Nat 181:S35–S45
Alami Y, Achouak W, Marol C, Heulin T (2000) Rhizosphere soil aggregation and plant growth promotion of sunflowers by exopolysaccharide producing Rhizobium sp. strain isolated from sunflower roots. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3393–3398
Ali Sk Z, Sandhya V, Grover M, Kishore N, Rao LV, Venkateswarlu B (2009) Pseudomonas sp. strain AKM-P6 enhances tolerance of sorghum seedlings to elevated temperatures. Biol Fertil Soils 46:45–55
Ali S, Duan J, Charles TC, Glick BR (2014) A bioinformatics approach to the determination of genes involved in endophytic behavior in Burkholderia sp. J Theor Biol 343:193–198
Al-Karaki GN, Ammad R, Rusan M (2001) Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 11:43–47
Arora DK, Saikia R, Dwievdi R, Smith D (2005) Current status, strategy and future prospects of microbial resource collections. Curr Sci 89:488–495
Arora S, Patel PN, Vanza MJ, Rao GG (2014) Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria colonizing halophyte and other salt tolerant plant species from coastal Gujarat. Afr J Microbiol Res 8:1779–1788
Arshad M, Sharoona B, Mahmood T (2008) Inoculation with Pseudomonas spp. containing ACC deaminase partially eliminate the effects of drought stress on growth, yield and ripening of pea (Pisum sativum L.) Pedosphere 18:611–620
Arslan M, Imran A, Khan QM, Afzal M (2015) Plant–bacteria partnerships for the remediation of persistent organic pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res:1–15
Ashraf M, Foolad MR (2007) Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ Exp Bot 59:206–216
Atieno M, Herrmann L, Okalebo R, Lesueur D (2012) Efficiency of different formulations of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and effect of co-inoculation of Bacillus subtilis with two different strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. World J Microbol Biotechnol 28:2541–2550
Babu AG, Reddy S (2011) Dual inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal and phosphate solubilizing fungi contributes in maintenance of plant health in fly ash ponds. Water Air Soil Pollut 219:3–10
Bainard LD, Koch AM, Gordon AM, Klironomos JN (2013) Growth response of crops to soil microbial communities from conventional monocropping and tree-based intercropping systems. Plant Soil 363:345–356
Bakker MG, Manter DK, Sheflin AM, Weir TL, Vivanco JM (2012) Harnessing the rhizosphere microbiome through plant breeding and agricultural management. Plant Soil 360:1–13
Bakker PA, Berendsen RL, Doornbos RF, Wintermans PC, Pieterse CM (2013) The rhizosphere is revisited: root microbiomics. Front Plant Sci 4:165
Barassi CA, Ayrault G, Creus CM, Sueldo RJ, Sobero MT (2006) Seed inoculation with Azospirillum mitigates NaCl effects on lettuce. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 109:8–14
Barka EA, Nowak J, Clement C (2006) Enhancement of chilling resistance of inoculated grapevine plantlets with a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:7246–7252
Bartels D, Hussain SS (2008) Current status and implications of engineering drought tolerance in plants using transgenic approaches. CAB Rev Persp Agr Vet Sci Nutri Natu Sci 3:020
Bartels D, Sunkar R (2005) Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 24:23–58
Ben Khaled L, Gomez AM, Ourraqi EM, Oihabi A (2003) Physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress of mycorrhized and/or nodulated clover seedlings (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) Agronomie 23:571–580
Berendsen RL, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker P (2012) The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 17:478–486
Berg G, Smalla K (2009) Plant species and soil type cooperatively shape the structure and function of microbial communities in the rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 68:1–13
Berg G, Zachow C, Müller H, Philipps J, Tilcher R (2013) Next-generation bio-products sowing the seeds of success for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy 3:648–656
Berg G, Grube M, Scholter M, Smalla K (2014) Unraveling the plant microbiome: looking back and future perspectives. Front Microbiol 5:148
Berg G, Rybakova D, Grube M, Koberl M (2016) The plant microbiome explored: implications for experimental botany. J Exp Bot 67:995–1002
Berman-Frank I, Lundgren P, Falkowski P (2003) Nitrogen fixation and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in Cyanobacteria. Res Microbiol 154:157–164
Beskoski VP, Gojgic-Cvijovic G, Milic J, Ilic M, Miletic S, Solevic T, Vrvic MM (2011) Ex situ bioremediation of a soil contaminated by mazut (heavy residual fuel oil), a field experiment. Chemosphere 83:34–40
Bhatnagar-Mathur P, Vadez V, Shrama KK (2007) Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Rep 27:411–424
Bhattacharyya PN, Sarmah SR, Dutta P, Tanti AJ (2015) Emergence in mapping microbial diversity in tea (Camellia sinensis L.) soil of Assam, North-East India: a novel approach. Eur J Biotechnol Biosci 3:20–25
Bhattacharyya PN, Goswani MP, Bhattacharyya LH (2016) Perspective of beneficial microbes in agriculture under changing climatic scenario: a review. J Phytol 8:26–41
Bisht S, Pandey P, Kaur G, Aggarwal H, Sood A, Sharma S, Kumar V, Bisht NS (2014) Utilization of endophytic strain Bacillus sp. SBER3 for biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in soil model system. Eur J Soil Biol 60:67–76
Boopathy R (2000) Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresour Technol 74:63–67
Bulgarelli D, Rott M, Schlaeppi K, Ver L, van Themaat Ahmadinejad N, Assenza F, Rauf P, Huettel B, Reinhardt R, Schmelzer E, Peplies J, Gloeckner FO, Amann R, Eickhorst T, Schulze-Lefert P (2012) Revealing structure and assembly cues for Arabidopsis root-inhabiting bacterial microbiota. Nature 488:91–95
Bulgarelli D, Schlaeppi K, Spaepen S, Ver Loren van Themaat E, Schulze-Lefert P (2013) Structure and functions of the bacterial microbiota of plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64:807–838
Bulgarelli D, Garrido-Oter R, Munch PC, Weiman A, Droge J, Pan Y, McHardy AC, Schulze-Lefert P (2015) Structure and function of the bacterial root microbiota in wild and domesticated barley. Cell Host Microbe 17:392–403
Capell T, Bassie L, Christou P (2004) Modulation of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway in transgenic rice confers tolerance to drought stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:9909–9914
Castiglioni P, Warner D, Bensen RJ, Anstrom DC, Harrison J, Stoecker M, Abad M, Kumar G, Salvador S, D’ordine R, Navarro S, Back S, Fernandes M, Targolli J, Dasgupta S, Bonin C (2008) Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water limited conditions. Plant Physiol 147:446–455
Celebi SZ, Demir S, Celebi R, Durak ED, Yilmaz IH (2010) The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) applications on the silage maize (Zea mays L.) yield in different irrigation regimes. Eur J Soil Biol 46:302–305
Chaitanya KV, Sundar D, Jutur PP, Reddy RA (2003) Water stress effects on photosynthesis in different mulberry cultivars. Plant Growth Regul 40:75–80
Chaparro JM, Badri DV, Vivanco JM (2014) Rhizosphere microbiome assemblage is affected by plant development. ISMI J 8:790–803
Chaves MM, Oliveira MM (2004) Mechanisms underlying plant resistance to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture. J Exp Bot 55:2365–2384
Chinnusamy V, Jagendorf A, Zhu JK (2005) Understanding and improving salt tolerance in plants. Crop Sci 45:437–438
Cho K, Toler H, Lee J, Ownley B, Stutz JC, Moore JL, Auge RM (2006) Mycorrhizal symbiosis and response of sorghum plants to combined drought and salinity stresses. J Plant Physiol 163:517–528
Creus CM, Sueldo RJ, Barassi CA (2004) Water relations and yield in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat exposed to drought in the field. Can J Bot 82(2):273–281
Cushman JC, Bohnert HJ (2000) Genomic approaches to plant stress tolerance. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3:117–124
de Zelicourt A, Al-Yousif M, Hirt H (2013) Rhizosphere microbes as essential partners for plant stress tolerance. Mol Plant 6:242–245
Doble M, Kumar A (2005) Biotreatment of industrial effluents. Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 1–5
Dodd IC, Belimov AA, Sobeih WY, Safronova VI, Grierson D, Davies WJ (2005) Will modifying plant ethylene status improve plant productivity in water-limited environments? 4th international crop science congress. http://www.cropscience.org.au/icsc2004/poster/1/3/4/510_doddicref.htm. Accessed 17 June 2007
Duan J, Muller KM, Charles TC, Vesley S, Glick BR (2009) 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase genes in rhizobia from southern Saskatchewan. Microb Ecol 57:423
Dumbrell AJ, Nelson M, Helgason T, Dytham C, Fitter AH (2010) Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community. ISME J 4:337–345
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Int J Phys Sci 2:112–118
Feng G, Zhang FS, Li XL, Tian CY, Tang C, Renegal Z (2002) Improved tolerance of maize plants to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza is related to higher accumulation of leaf P-concentration of soluble sugars in roots. Mycorrhiza 12:185–190
Feng NX, Yu J, Zhao HM, Cheng YT, Mo CH, Cai QY, Li YW, Li H, Wng MH (2017) Efficient phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils using plant-endophyte partnerships. Sci Total Environ 583:352–368
Fester T, Giebler J, Wick LY, Schlosser D, Kästner M (2014) Plant–microbe interactions as drivers of ecosystem functions relevant for the biodegradation of organic contaminants. Curr Opin Biotechnol 27:168–175
Figueiredo MVB, Burity HA, Martinez CR, Chanway CP (2008) Alleviation of drought stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by co-inoculation with Paenibacillus polymyxa and Rhizobium tropici. Appl Soil Ecol 40:182–188
Gaby JC, Buckley DH (2011) A global census of nitrogenase diversity. Environ Microbiol 13:1790–1799
Gerhardt KE, Huang XD, Glick BR, Greenberg BM (2009) Phytoremediation and rhizoremediation of organic soil contaminants: potential and challenges. Plant Sci 176:20–30
Gianinazzi S, Gollotte A, Binet MN, van Tuinen D, Redecker D, Wipf D (2010) Agroecology: the key role of arbuscular mycorrhizae in ecosystem services. Mycorrhiza 20:519–530
Giri B, Mukerji KG (2004) Mycorrhizal inoculant alleviate salt stress in Sesbania aegyptiaca and Sesbania grandiflora under field conditions: evidence for reduced sodium and improved magnesium uptake. Mycorrhiza 14:307–312
Glick BR (2014) Bacteria with ACC deaminase can promote plant growth and help to feed the world. Microbiol Res 169:30–39
Glick BR (2015) Phytoremediation. Beneficial plant-bacterial interactions. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 191–221
Glick BR, Cheng Z, Czarny J, Duan J (2007) Promotion of plant growth by ACC deaminase producing soil bacteria. Eur J Plant Pathol 119:329–339
Grover M, Ali SZ, Sandhya V, Rasul A, Venkateswarlu B (2010) Role of microorganisms in adaptation of agriculture crops to abiotic stresses. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27:1231–1240
Guimaraes AA, Jaramillo PMD, RSA N, Florentino LA, Silva KB, de Souza Moreira FM (2012) Genetic and symbiotic diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from agricultural soils in the western Amazon by using cowpea as the trap plant. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:6726–6733
Hadi F, Bano A (2010) Effect of diazotrophs (Rhizobium and Azotobacter) on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) and accumulation of Lead (Pb) in different plant parts. Pak J Bot 42:4363–4370
Hamel C, Vujanovic V, Jeannotte R, Nakano-Hylander A, St-Arnaud M (2005) Negative feedback on perennial crop: fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus is related to changes in soil microbial community structure. Plant Soil 268:75–87
Hardoim PR, van Overbeek LS, Berg G, Pirtilla AM, Compant S, Campisano A, Doring M, Sessitsch A (2015) The hidden world within plants: ecological and evolutionary considerations for defining functioning of microbial endophytes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 79:293–320
Hasan MA (2013) Investigation on the nitrogen fixing Cyanobacteria (BGA) in rice fields of North-West region of Bangladesh. J Environ Sci Nat Resour 6:253–259
Hawkins HJ, Johansen A, George E (2000) Uptake and transport of organic and inorganic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 226:275–285
Hayat R, Ali S, Amara U, Khalid R, Ahmed I (2010) Soil beneficial bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion: a review. Ann Microbiol 60:579–598
Hu S, Gu H, Cui C, Ji R (2016) Toxicity of combined chromium (VI) and phenanthrene pollution on the seed germination, stem lengths, and fresh weights of higher plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:15227–15235
Hussain SS, Iqbal MT, Arif MA, Amjad M (2011) Beyond osmolytes and transcription factors: drought tolerance in plants via protective proteins and aquaporins. Biol Plant 55:401–413
Hussain SS, Raza H, Afzal I, Kayani MA (2012) Transgenic plants for abiotic stress tolerance: current status. Arch Agron Soil Sci 58:693–721
Hussain A, Abbas N, Arshad F, Akram M, Khan ZI, Ahmad K, Mansha M, Mirzaei F (2013) Effects of diverse doses of Lead (Pb) on different growth attributes of Zea-Mays L. Agric Sci 4:262–265
Hussain SS, Asif MA, Sornaraj P, Ali M, Shi BJ (2016) Towards integration of system based approach for understanding drought stress in plants. In: Ahmad P, Rasool SP (eds) Water stress and crop plants: a sustainable approach. Elsevier, Atlanta, pp 227–247., (Chapter 16
Ijaz A, Imran A, Ul Haq MA, Khan QM, Afzal M (2016) Phytoremediation: recent advances in plant-endophytic synergistic interactions. Plant Soil 405:179–195
IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, NY
Jeffries P, Barea JM (2001) Arbuscular mycorrhiza: a key component of sustainable plant-soil ecosystems. In: Hock B (ed) The mycota (vol. IX: fungal associations). Springer, Berlin
Jha B, Gontia I, Hartmann A (2012) The roots of the halophyte Salicornia brachiata are a source of new halotolerant diazotrophic bacteria with plant growth-promoting potential. Plant Soil 356:265–277
Jha P, Panwar J, Jha PN (2015) Secondary plant metabolites and root exudates: guiding tools for polychlorinated biphenyl biodegradation. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:789–802
Jindal V, Atwal A, Sekhon BS, Rattan S, Singh R (1993) Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on metabolism of moong plants under salinity. Plant Physiol Biochem 31:475–481
Johnson NC, Graham JH (2013) The continuum concept remains a useful framework for studying mycorrhizal functioning. Plant Soil 363:411–419
Johnson D, Martin F, Cairney JWG, Anderson IC (2012) The importance of individuals: intraspecific diversity of mycorrhizal plants and fungi in ecosystems. New Phytol 194:614–628
Jorquera MA, Shaharoona B, Nadeem SM, de la Luz Mora M, Crowley DE (2012) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria associated with ancient clones of creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). Microb Ecol 64:1008–1017
Kathuria H, Giri J, Tyagi H, Tyagi AK (2007) Advances in transgenic rice biotechnology. Crit Rev Plant Sci 26:65–103
Khan A, Jilani G, Akhtar MS, Naqvi SMS, Rasheed M (2009) Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria: occurrence, mechanisms and their role in crop production. J Agric Biol Sci 1:48–58
Kidd P, Barcelo J, Bernal MP, Navari-Izzo F, Poschenrieder C, Shilev S, Clemente R, Monterroso C (2009) Trace element behavior at the root-soil interface: implications in phytoremediation. Environ Exp Bot 67:243–259
Kim S, Lowman S, Hou G, Nowak J, Flinn B, Mei C (2012) Growth promotion and colonization of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) cv. Alamo by bacterial endophyte Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN. Biotechnol Bioguels 5:37
Kim YC, Glick B, Bashan Y, Ryu CM (2013) Enhancement of plant drought tolerance by microbes. In: Aroca R (ed) Plant responses to drought stress. Springer Verlag, Berlin
Kohler J, Hernandez JA, Caravaca F, Rolden A (2008) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modify alleviation biochemical mechanisms in water stressed plants. Funct Plant Biol 35:141–151
Kreps JA, Wu Y, Chang HS, Zhu T, Wang X, Harper JF (2002) Transcriptome changes for Arabidopsis in response to salt, osmotic and cold stress. Plant Physiol 130:2129–2141
Kukla M, Płociniczak T, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2014) Diversity of endophytic bacteria in Lolium perenne and their potential to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons and promote plant growth. Chemosphere 117:40–46
Kumar KV, Srivastava S, Singh N, Behl HM (2009) Role of metal resistant plant growth promoting bacteria in ameliorating fly ash to the growth of Brassica juncea. J Hazard Mater 170:51–57
Lareen A, Burton F, Schäfer P (2016) Plant root-microbe communication in shaping root microbiomes. Plant Mol Biol 90:575–587
Lau JA, Lennon JT (2012) Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:14058–14062
Lebeis SL (2015) Greater than the sum of their parts: characterizing plant microbiomes at the community level. Curr Opin Plant Biol 24:82–86
Lebeis SL, Rott M, Dangl JL, Schulze-Lefert P (2012) Culturing a plant microbiome community at the cross-Rhodes. New Phytol 196:341–344
Lebeis SL, Paredes SH, Lundberg DS, Breakfield N, Gehring J, McDonald M, Malfatti S, Glavina del Rio T, Jones CD, Tringe SG, Dangl JL (2015) Salicylic acid modulates colonization of the root microbiome by specific bacterial taxa. Science 349:860–864
Lee SW, Ahn PI, Sy S, Lee SY, Seo MW, Kim S, Sy P, Lee YH, Kang S (2010) Pseudomonas sp. LSW25R antagonistic to plant pathogens promoted plant growth and reduced blossom red rot of tomato roots in a hydroponic system. Eur J Plant Pathol 126:1–11
Leite MCBS, de Farias ARB, Freire FJ, Andreote FD, Sobral JK, Freire MBGS (2014) Isolation, bioprospecting and diversity of salt-tolerant bacteria associated with sugarcane in soils of Pernambuco, Brazil. Rev Bras Eng Agrıc Amb 18:S73–S79
Leveau JHJ, Uroz S, de Boer W (2010) The bacterial genus Collimonas: mycophagy, weathering and other adaptive solutions to life in oligotrophic soil environments. Environ Microbiol 12:281–292
Lugtenberg B, Kamilova F (2009) Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 63:541–556
Lundberg DS, Lebeis SL, Paredes SH, Yourstone S, Gehring J, Malfatti S, Tremblay J, Engelbrektson A, Kunin V, del Rio TG, Edgar RC, Eickhorst T, Ley RE, Hugenholtz P, Tringe SG, Dangl JL (2012) Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome. Nature 488:86–90
Luo SL, Chen L, Chen JI, Xiao X, Xu TY, Wan Y, Rao C, Liu CB, Liu Y, Lai C, Zeng GM (2011) Analysis and characterization of cultivable heavy metal-resistant bacterial endophytes isolated from Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. and their potential use for phytoremediation. Chemosphere 85:1130–1138
Luo S, Xu T, Chen L, Chen J, Rao C, Xiao X, Wan Y, Zeng G, Long F, Liu C, Liu Y (2012) Endophyte-assisted promotion of biomass production and metal-uptake of energy crop sweet sorghum by plant-growth-promoting endophyte Bacillus sp. SLS18. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93:1745–1753
Ma Y, Prasad MNV, Rajkumar M, Freitas H (2011) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and endophytes accelerate phytoremediation of metalliferous soils. Biotechnol Adv 29:248–258
Mapelli F, Marasco R, Rolli E, Cappitelli F, Daffonchio D, Borin S (2012) Mineral-microbe interactions: biotechnological potential of bio-weathering. J Biotechnol 157:473–481
Mapelli F, Marasco R, Rolli E, Barbato M, Cherif H, Guesmi A, Ouzari I, Daffonchio D, Borin S (2013) Potential for plant growth promotion of rhizobacteria associated with Salicornia growing in Tunisian hypersaline soils. Biomed Res 2013:248078
Marasco R, Rolli E, Attoumi B, Vigani G, Mapelli F, Borin S, Daffonchio D (2012) A drought resistance-promoting microbiome is selected by root system under desert farming. PLoS One 7:e48479
Marasco R, Rolli E, Vigani G, Borin S, Sorlini C, Ouzari H, Zocchi G, Daffonchio D (2013) Are drought-resistance promoting bacteria cross-compatible with different plant models? Plant Signal Behav 8:e26741
Marasco R, Mapelli F, Rolli E, Mosqueira MJ, Fusi M, Bariselli P, Reddy M, Cherif A, Tsiamis G, Borin S, Daffonchio D (2016) Salicornia strobilacea (synonym of Halocnemum strobilaceum) growth under different tidal regimes selects rhizosphere bacteria capable of promoting plant growth. Front Microbiol 7:1286
Marquez LM, Redman RS, Rodriguez RJ, Roosinck MJ (2007) A virus in a fungus in a plant: three-way symbiosis required for thermal tolerance. Science 315:513–515
Marschner P, Crowley D, Rengel Z (2011) Rhizosphere interactions between microorganisms and plants govern iron and phosphorus acquisition along the root axis–model and research methods. Soil Biol Biochem 43:883–894
Marulanda A, Porcel R, Barea JM, Azcon R (2007) Drought tolerance and antioxidant activities in lavender plants colonized by native drought tolerant or drought sensitive Glomus species. Microb Ecol 54:543–552
Marulanda A, Barea JM, Azcón R (2009) Stimulation of plant growth and drought tolerance by native microorganisms (AM fungi and bacteria) from dry environments: mechanisms related to bacterial effectiveness. J Plant Growth Regul 28:115–124
Masciarelli O, Llanes A, Luna V (2014) A new PGPR co-inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum enhances soybean nodulation. Microbiol Res 169:609–615
Mastretta C, Taghavi S, Van Der Lelie D, Mengoni A, Galardi F, Gonnelli C, Barac T, Boulet J, Weyens N, Vangronsveld J (2009) Endophytic bacteria from seeds of Nicotiana tabacum can reduce cadmium phytotoxicity. Int J Phytoremediation 11:251–267
Mayak S, Tirosh T, Glick BR (2004) Plant growth promoting bacteria that confer resistance to water stress in tomato and pepper. Plant Sci 166:525–530
Mendes R, Kruijt M, de Bruijn I, Dekkers E, van der Voort M, Schneider JH, Piceno YM, DeSantis TZ, Andersen GL, Bakker PA, Raaijmakers JM (2011) Deciphering the rhizosphere microbiome for disease-suppressive bacteria. Science 332:1097–1100
Mengual C, Schoebitz M, Azcón R, Roldán A (2014) Microbial inoculants and organic amendment improves plant establishment and soil rehabilitation under semiarid conditions. J Environ Manag 134:1–7
Miao B, Stewart BA, Zhang F (2011) Long-term experiments for sustainable nutrient management in China. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 31:397–414
Miller RM, Jastrow JD (2000) Mycorrhizal fungi influence soil structure. In: Kapulnik Y, Douds DD Jr (eds) Arbuscular mycorrhizas: physiology and function. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp 3–18
Miller JB, Oldroyd GD (2012) The role of diffusible signals in the establishment of rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbioses. In: Perotto S, Baluška F (eds) Signaling and communication in plant symbiosis. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–30
Miransari M (2011) Hyperaccumulators, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and stress of heavy metals. Biotechnol Adv 29:645–653
Mishra P, Mishra S, Selvakumar G, Kundub S, Gupta HS (2009) Enhanced soybean (Glycine max L) plant growth and nodulation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum-SB1 in presence of Bacillus thuringiensis-KR1. Acta Agric Scand Sect B Soil Plant Sci 59:189–196
Nadeem SM, Ahmad M, Zahir ZA, Javaid A, Ashraf M (2014) The role of mycorrhizae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving crop productivity under stressful environments. Biotechnol Adv 32:429–448
Naveed M, Hussain B, Zahir A, Mitter B, Sessitsch A (2014a) Drought stress amelioration in wheat through inoculation with Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN. Plant Growth Regul 73:121–131
Naveed M, Mitter B, Reichenauer TG, Wieczorek K, Sessitsch A (2014b) Increased drought stress resilience of maize through endophytic colonization by Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN and enterobacter sp. FD17. Environ Exp Bot 97:30–39
Nonnoi F, Chinnaswamy A, García de la Torre VS, Coba de la Peña T, Lucas MM, Pueyo JJ (2012) Metal tolerance of rhizobial strains isolated from nodules of herbaceous legumes Medicago sp. and Trifolium sp. growing in mercury-contaminated soils. Appl Soil Ecol 61:49–59
Oldroyd GED (2013) Speak, friend, and enter: signaling systems that promote beneficial symbiotic associations in plants. Nat Rev Microbiol 11:252–263
Orłowska E, Przybyłowicz W, Orlowski D, Turnau K, Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz J (2011) The effect of mycorrhiza on the growth and elemental composition of Ni-hyperaccumulating plant Berkheya coddii Roessler. Environ Pollut 159:3730–3738
Pandey VC (2012) Phytoremediation of heavy metals from fly ash pond by Azolla caroliniana. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 82:8–12
Panke-Buisse K, Poole A, Goodrich J, Ley R, Kao-Kniffin J (2015) Selection on soil microbiomes reveals reproducible impacts on plant function. ISME J 9:980–989
Park JD (2010) Heavy metal poisoning. Hanyang Med Rev 30:319–325
Paul D, Lade H (2014) Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria to improve crop growth in saline soils: a review. Agron Sustain Dev 34:737–752
Peiffer JA, Spor A, Koren O, Jin Z, Tringe SG, Dangl JL, Buckler ES, Ley RE (2013) Diversity and heritability of the maize rhizosphere microbiome under field conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:6548–6553
Perez-Montano F, Alías-Villegas C, Bellogin RA, del Cerro P, Espuny MR, Jimenez-Guerrero I, Lopez-Baena FJ, Ollero FJ, Cubo T (2014) Plant growth promotion in cereal and leguminous agricultural important plants: from microorganism capacities to crop production. Microbiol Res 169:325–336
Philippot L, Raaijmakers JM, Lemanceau P, van der Putten WH (2013) Going back to the roots: the microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Nat Rev Microbiol 11:789–799
Porcel R, Aroca R, Cano C, Bago A, Ruiz-Lozano JM (2006) Identification of a gene from the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices encoding for a 14–3-3 protein that is upregulated by drought stress during the AM symbiosis. Microb Ecol 52:575–582
Qin S, Zhang YJ, Yuan B, Xu PY, Xing K, Wang J, Jiang JH (2014) Isolation of ACC deaminase-producing habitat-adapted symbiotic bacteria associated with halophyte Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze and evaluating their plant growth promoting activity under salt stress. Plant Soil 374:753–766
Qiu M, Li S, Zhou X, Cui X, Vivanco J, Zhang N, Shen Q, Zhang R (2014) De-coupling of root-microbiome associations followed by antagonist inoculation improves rhizosphere soil suppressiveness. Biol Fertil Soils 50:217–224
Rajkumar M, Ae N, Prasad MNV, Freitas H (2010) Potential of siderophore-produing bacteria for improving heavy metal phytoextraction. Trends Biotechnol 28:142–149
Rajkumar M, Sandhya S, Prasad MNV, Freitas H (2012) Perspectives of plant-associated microbes in heavy metal phytoremediation. Biotechnol Adv 30:1562–1574
Rasche F, Velvis H, Zachow C, Berg G, van Elsas JD, Sessitsch A (2006) Impact of transgenic potatoes expressing antibacterial agents on bacterial endophytes is comparable with the effects of plant genotype, soil type and pathogen infection. J Appl Ecol 43:555–566
Richardson AE, Barea JM, McNeill AM, Prigent-Combaret C (2009) Acquisition of phosphorus and nitrogen in the rhizosphere and plant growth promotion by microorganisms. Plant Soil 321:305–339
Rolli E, Marasco R, Vigani G, Ettoumi B, Mapelli F, Deangelis ML, Gandolfi C, Casati E, Previtali S, Gerbino R, Cei FP, Borin S, Sorlini C, Zocchi G, Daffonchio D (2015) Improved resistance to drought in prompted by the root-associated microbiome as a water stress dependent trait. Environ Microbiol 17:316–331
Ruiz KB, Biondi S, Martínez EA, Orsini F, Antognoni F, Jacobsen SE (2015) Quinoa – a model crop for understanding salt-tolerance mechanisms in halophytes. Plant Biosystems 150:357–371
Salvioli A, Bonfante P (2013) Systems biology and “omics” tools: a cooperation for next-generation mycorrhizal studies. Plant Sci 203:107–114
Salvioli A, Ghignone S, Novero M, Navazio L, Venice F, Bagnaresi P, Bonfante P (2016) Symbiosis with an endobacterium increases the fitness of a mycorrhizal fungus, raising its bioenergetic potential. ISME J 10:130–144
Sandhya V, Ali SZ, Grover M, Kishore N, Venkateswarlu B (2009) Pseudomonas sp. strain P45 protects sunflowers seedlings from drought stress through improved soil structure. J Oilseed Res 26:600–601
Sandhya V, Ali SZ, Grover M, Reddy G, Venkateswaralu B (2010) Effect of plant growth promoting Pseudomonas spp. On compatible solutes, antioxidant status and plant growth of maize under drought stress. Plant Growth Regul 62:21–30
Santi C, Bogusz D, Franche C (2013) Biological nitrogen fixation in non-legume plants. Ann Bot 111:743–767
Santoyo G, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Orozco-Mosqueda MC, Glick BR (2016) Plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes. Microbiol Res 183:92–99
Schaeppi K, Bulgarelli D (2015) The plant microbiome at work. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 28:212–217
Schlaeppi K, Dombrowski N, Oter RG, Ver Loren van Themaat E, Schulze-Lefert P (2014) Quantitative divergence of the bacterial root microbiota in Arabidopsis thaliana relatives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:585–592
Seki M, Narusaka M, Abe M, Kasuga M, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Shinozaki K (2001) Monitoring the expression pattern of 1300 Arabidopsis under drought and cold stresses by using a full length cDNA microarray. Plant Cell 13:62–72
Seki M, Narusaka M, Ishida J, Nanjo T, Fujita M, Oono Y, Kamiya A, Nakajima M, Enju A, Sakurai T, Satou M, Akiyama K, Taji T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Carninci P, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y, Shinozaki K (2002) Monitoring the expression profiles of 7000 Arabidopsis genes under drought, cold, and high salinity stresses using full length cDNA microarray. Plant J 31:279–292
Selvakumar G, Kundu S, Joshi P, Nazim S, Gupta AD, Mishra PK, Gupta HS (2008a) Characterization of a cold-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacterium Pantoea dispersa 1A isolated from a sub-alpine soil in the north western Indian Himalayas. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:955–960
Selvakumar G, Mohan M, Kundu S, Gupta AD, Joshi P, Nazim S, Gupta HS (2008b) Cold tolerance and plant growth promotion potential of Serratia marcescens strain SRM (MTCC 8708) isolated from flowers of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo). Lett Appl Microbiol 46:171–175
Selvakumar G, Joshi P, Nazim S, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Gupta HS (2009) Phosphate solubilization and growth promotion by Pseudomonas fragi CS11RH1 (MTCC 8984) a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from a high altitude Himalayan rhizosphere. Biologia 64:239245
Selvakumar G, Joshi P, Suyal P, Mishra PK, Joshi GK, Bisht JK, Bhatt JC, Gupta HS (2010a) Pseudomonas lurida M2RH3 (MTCC 9245), a psychrotolerant bacterium from the Uttarakhand Himalayas, solubilizes phosphate and promotes wheat seedling growth. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 5:1129–1135
Selvakumar G, Kundu S, Joshi P, Nazim S, Gupta AD, Gupta HS (2010b) Growth promotion of wheat seedlings by Exiguobacterium acetylicum 1P (MTCC 8707) a cold tolerant bacterial strain from the Uttarakhand Himalayas. Ind J Microbiol 50:50–56
Shabala S, Hariadi Y, Jacobsen SE (2013) Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance in quinoa is determined by differential control of xylem Na+ loading and stomatal density. J Plant Physiol 170:906–914
Sheng X, He L, Wang Q, Ye H, Jiang C (2008) Effects of inoculation of biosurfactant-producing Bacillus sp. J119 on plant growth and cadmium uptake in a cadmium-amended soil. J Hazard Mater 155:17–22
Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K (2007) Gene networks involved in drought stress response and tolerance. J Exp Bot 58:221–227
Shinozaki K, Yamaguch-Shinozaki K (2000) Molecular responses to dehydration and low temperature: difference and cross talk between two stress signaling pathways. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3:217–223
Shirley M, Avoscan L, Bernuad E, Vansuyt G, Lemanceau P (2011) Comparison of iron acquisition from Fe-pyoverdine by strategy I and strategy II plants. Botany 89:731–735
Shridhar BS (2012) Review: nitrogen fixing microorganisms. Int J Microbiol Res 3:46–52
Siddikee MA, Chauhan PS, Anandham R, Han GH, Sa T (2010) Isolation, characterization and use for plant growth promotion under salt stress, of ACC deaminase producing halotolerant bacteria derived from coastal soil. J Microbiol Biotechnol 20:1577–1584
Singh BK, Bardgett RD, Smith P, Reay DS (2010) Microorganisms and climate change: terrestrial feedbacks and mitigation options. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:779–790
Singh B, Kaur T, Kaur S, Manhas RK, Kaur A (2016) Insecticidal potential of an endophytic Cladosporiumvelox against Spodoptera litura mediated through inhibition of alpha glycosidases. Pestic Biochem Physiol 131:46–52
Sloan SS, Lebeis S (2015) Exercising influence: distinct biotic interactions shape root microbiome. Curr Opin Plant Biol 26:32–36
Sreenivasulu N, Sopory SK, Kavi Kishor PB (2007) Deciphering the regulatory mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in plants by genomic approaches. Gene 388:1–13
Srivastava S, Yadav A, Seem K, Mishra S, Chaudhary V, Srivastava CS (2008) Effect of high temperature on Pseudomonas putida NBRI0987 biofilm formation and expression of stress sigma factor RpoS. Curr Microbiol 56:453–457
Sugiyama A, Bakker MG, Badri DV, Manter DK, Vivanco JM (2013) Relationships between Arabidopsis genotype-specific biomass accumulation and associated soil microbial communities. Botany-Botanique 91:123126
Tester M, Davenport R (2003) Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Ann Bot 91:503–527
Thao NP, Tran LS (2016) Enhancement of plant productivity in the post genomic era. Curr Genomics 17:295–296
Theocharis A, Bordiec S, Fernandez O, Paquis S, Dhondt-Cordelier S, Baillieul F, Clement C, Barka EA (2012) Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN primes Vitis vinifera L. and confers a better tolerance to low nonfreezing temperatures. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 25:241–249
Timmusk S, Timmusk K, Behers L (2013) Rhizobacterial plant drought stress tolerance enhancement: towards sustainable water resource management and food security. J Food Security 1:6–9
Timmusk S, El-Daim IA, Cpolovici L, Tanilas T, Kannaste A, Behers L, Nevo E, Seisenbaeva G, Stenstrom E, Niinemets U (2014) Drought-tolerance of wheat improved y rhizosphere bacteria from harsh environments: enhanced biomass production and reduced emissions of stress volatiles. PLoS One 9:e96086
Timmusk S, Behers L, Muthoni J, Aronsson AC (2017) Perspectives and challenges of microbe application for crop improvement. Front Plant Sci 8:49
Tiwari S, Singh P, Tiwari R, Meena KK, Yandigeri M, Singh DP, Arora DK (2011) Salt-tolerant rhizobacteria-mediated induced tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and chemical diversity in rhizosphere enhance plant growth. Biology Fert Soils 47:907–916
Tkacz A, Poole P (2015) Role of root microbiota in plant productivity. J Exp Bot 66:2167–2175
Tkacz A, Cheema J, Chandra G, Grant A, Poole PS (2015) Stability and succession of the rhizosphere microbiota depends upon plant type and soil composition. ISME J 9:2349–2359
Trabelsi D, Mhamdi R (2013) Microbial inoculants and their impact on soil microbial communities: a review. Biomed Res 2013:e863240
Turner TR, James EK, Poole PS (2013) The plant microbiome. Genome Biol 14:209
Upadhyay SK, Singh DP, Saikia R (2009) Genetic diversity of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from rhizospheric soil of wheat under saline conditions. Curr Microbiol 59:489–496
Uroz S, Dessaux Y, Oger P (2009) Quorum sensing and quorum quenching: the yin and yang of bacterial communication. Chembiochem 10:205–216
Valliyodan B, Nguyen H (2006) Understanding regulatory networks and engineering for enhanced drought tolerance in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 9:1–7
Vejan P, Abdullah R, Khadiran T, Ismail S, Nusrulhaq Boyce A (2016) Role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in agricultural sustainability: a review. Molecules 21:573
Velazquez-Hernandez ML, Baizabal-Aguirre VM, Cruz-Vazquez F, Trejo-Contreras MJ, Fuentes-Ramırez LE, Bravo-Patino A, Valdez-Alarcon JJ (2011) Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus levansucrase is involved in tolerance to NaCl, sucrose and desiccation, and in biofilm formation. Arch Microbiol 193:137–149
Vidali M (2001) Bioremediation: an overview. Pure Appl Chem 73:1163–1172
Vinocur B, Altman A (2005) Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: achievements and limitations. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16:123–132
Wang WX, Vinocur B, Altman A (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta 219:1–14
Wang HG, Zhnag XZ, Li H, He HB, Fang CX, Zhang AJ, Li QS, Chen RS, Guo XK, Lin HF, Wu LK, Lin S, Chen T, Lin RY, Peng XX, Lin WX (2011) Characterization of metaproteomics in crop rhizospheric soil. J Proteome Res 10:932–940
Wani PA, Khan MS, Zaidi A (2008) Effect of metal tolerant plant growth-promoting Rhizobium on the performance of pea grown in metal-amended soil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 55:33–42
Waqas M, Khan AL, Hamayun M, Shahzad R, Kim YH, Choi KS, Lee IJ (2015) Endophytic infection alleviates biotic stress in sunflower through regulation of defense hormones, antioxidants and functional amino acids. Eur J Plant Pathol 141:803–824
Wenzel WW (2009) Rhizosphere processes and management in plant-assisted bioremediation (phytoremediation) of soils. Plant Soil 321:385–408
Wicke B, Smeets E, Dornburg V, Vashev B, Gaiser T, Turkenburg W, Faij A (2011) The global technical and economic potential of bioenergy from salt-affected soils. Energy Environ Sci 4:2669–2681
Wuana RA, Okieimen FE (2011) Heavy metals in contaminated soil: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for bioremediation. ISRN Ecol 2011:402647
Yang J, Kloepper JW, Ryu CM (2009) Rhizosphere bacteria help plants tolerate abiotic stress. Trends Plant Sci 14:1–4
Yang Q, Tu S, Wang G, Liao X, Yan X (2012) Effectiveness of applying arsenate reducing bacteria to enhance arsenic removal from polluted soils by Pteris vittata L. Int J Phytoremediation 14:89–99
Yang AZ, Akhtar SS, Amjad M, Iqbal S, Jacobsen SE (2016a) Growth and physiological responses of quinoa to drought and temperature stress. J Agron Crop Sci 202:421–589
Yang AZ, Akhtar SS, Iqbal S, Amjad M, Naveed M, Zahir ZA, Jacobsen SE (2016b) Enhancing salt tolerance in quinoa by halotolerant bacterial inoculum. Funct Plant Biol 43:632–642
Yeoh YK, Paungfoo-Lonhienne C, Dennis PG, Robinson N, Ragan MA, Schmidt S, Hugenholtz P (2016) The core root microbiome of sugarcanes cultivated under varying nitrogen fertilizer application. Environ Microbiol 18:1338–1135
Yildirim E, Taylor AG (2005) Effect of biological treatments on growth of bean plans under salt stress. Ann Rep Bean Improv Coop 48:176–177
Zarei M, Wubet T, Schäfer SH, Savaghebi GR, Jouzani GS, Nekouei MK (2010) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil chemical properties and heavy metal contamination. Environ Pollut 158:2757–2765
Zehr JP, Jenkins BD, Short SM, Steward GF (2003) Nitrogenase gene diversity and microbial community structure: a cross-system comparison. Environ Microbiol 5:539–554
Zhang F, Lynch DH, Smith DL (1995) Impact of low root temperatures in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] on nodulation and nitrogen fixation. Environ Exp Bot 35:279–285
Zhang F, Dashti N, Hynes R, Smith DL (1996) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] nodulation and nitrogen fixation at suboptimal root zone temperatures. Ann Bot 77:453–460
Zhang H, Dong H, Li W, Sun Y, Chen S, Kong X (2009a) Increased glycine betaine synthesis and salinity tolerance in AhCMO transgenic cotton lines. Mol Breed 23:289–298
Zhang H, Sun Y, Xie X, Kim MS, Dowd SE, Pare PW (2009b) A soil bacterium regulates plant acquisition of iron via deficiency-inducible mechanisms. Plant J 58:568–577
Zhang Z, Le Velly M, Rhind SM, Kyle CE, Hough RL, Duff EI, McKenzie C (2015) A study on temporal trends and estimates of fate of Bisphenol A in agricultural soils after sewage sludge amendment. Sci Total Environ 515–516:1–11
Zhao S, Zhou N, Zhao ZY, Zhang K, Wu GH, Tian CY (2016) Isolation of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with the halophyte Salicornia europea and evaluating their promoting activity under salt stress. Curr Microbiol 73:574–581
Zheng YK, Qiao XG, Miao CP, Liu K, Chen YW, Xu LH, Zhao LX (2016) Diversity, distribution and biotechnological potential of endophytic fungi. Ann Microbiol 66:529–542
Zhu JK (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:247–273
Ziegler M, Engel M, Welzl G, Schloter M (2013) Development of a simple root model to study the effects of single exudates on the development of bacterial community structure. J Microbiol Methods 94:30–36
Zolla G, Badri DV, Bakker MG, Manter DK, Vivanco JM (2013) Soil microbiomes vary in their ability to confer drought tolerance to Arabidopsis. Appl Soil Ecol 68:1–9
Zuppinger-Dingley D, Schmid B, Petermann JS, Yadav V, De Deyn GB, Flynn DF (2014) Selection for niche differentiation in plant communities increases biodiversity effects. Nature 515:108–111
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hussain, S.S., Mehnaz, S., Siddique, K.H.M. (2018). Harnessing the Plant Microbiome for Improved Abiotic Stress Tolerance. In: Egamberdieva, D., Ahmad, P. (eds) Plant Microbiome: Stress Response. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 5. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5514-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5514-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5513-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5514-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)