Socialist and Capitalist Modernization of Nation of Origin and Formation of Diaspora Politics

Pakhomov, Oleg

doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5505-8_5

Socialist and Capitalist Modernization of Nation of Origin and Formation of Diaspora Politics

Oleg Pakhomov²

Chapter
First Online: 22 July 2017

186 Accesses

Abstract

North and South Korean diaspora politics developed as different reactions to inconsistency between ethnic and national boundaries. Each of them have to justify their political legitimacy as nation of Korean people in spite of the fact they do not include large number of Korean population who whether has their own nation or belong to other non-Korean nations as ethnic minority. Both North and South Korea apply different strategies of nation building formed within different patterns of modernization where diaspora politics plays crucial role. North Korea give example of socialist diaspora politics that search to exploit political potential of both North Korean society and overseas Koreans. It reproduces national unity of Korean people in terms of political contradictions that oscillates from inclusion of overseas Koreans into national boundaries to their exclusion depending on trend of political power in DPRK. Diaspora politics of the Republic of Korea on the contrary is largely aimed to exploit economic potential of both overseas Koreans and South Korean society. That is why it mostly focuses on reproduction of social inequalities between nation of origin and overseas Koreans to regulate inclusion or exclusion into/from national boundaries depending on their economic efficiency.

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Notes

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Oleg Pakhomov

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Pakhomov, O. (2017). Socialist and Capitalist Modernization of Nation of Origin and Formation of Diaspora Politics. In: Self-Referentiality of Cognition and (De)Formation of Ethnic Boundaries . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5505-8_5

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