Skip to main content

Field Practices: Assessing Tiger Habitat Occupancy Dynamics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Conservation and management planning of tigers and prey species requires basic information on the spatial distribution at regional and landscape levels, at an appropriate scale (Karanth and Nichols 2000).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Athreya V, Srivathsa A, Puri M, Karanth KK, Kumar NS, Karanth KU (2015) Spotted in the news: using media reports to examine leopard distribution, depredation, and management practices outside protected areas in southern India. PLoS One 10(11):e0142647

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chambert T, Miller DAW, Nichols JD (2015) Modeling false positive detections in species occurrence data under different study designs. Ecology 96:332–339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chanchani P, Noon BR, Bailey LL, Warrier RA (2016) Conserving tigers in working landscapes. Conserv Biol 30(3):649–660

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conroy MJ, Runge JP, Barker RJ, Schofield MR, Fonnesbeck CJ (2008) Efficient estimation of abundance for patchily distributed populations via two-phase, adaptive sampling. Ecology 89(12):3362–3370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dey S, Delampady D, Parameshwaran R, Kumar NS, Srivathsa A, Karanth KU (2017) Bayesian methods for estimating animal abundance at large spatial scales using data from multiple sources. J Agric Biol Environ Stat. doi:10.1007/s13253-017-0276-7

  • Harihar A, Pandav B (2012) Influence of connectivity, wild prey and disturbance on occupancy of tigers in the human-dominated western Terai Arc landscape. PLoS One 7(7):e40105

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hines JE, Nichols JD, Royle JA, MacKenzie DI, Gopalaswamy AM, Kumar NS, Karanth KU (2010) Tigers on trails: occupancy modelling for cluster sampling. Ecol Appl 20:1456–1466

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KU, Nichols JD (2000) Ecological status and conservation of tigers in India. Final technical report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Division of International Conservation), Washington, DC, and Wildlife Conservation Society, New York. Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KU, Nichols JD (2002) Monitoring tigers and their prey: a manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia. Center for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KU, Stith BM (1999) Prey depletion as a critical determinant of tiger population viability. In: Seidensticker J, Christie S, Jackson P (eds) Riding the tiger: Tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 100–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KK, Nichols JD, Hines JE, Karanth KU, Christensen NL (2009) Patterns and determinants of mammal species occurrence in India. J Appl Ecol 46:1189–1200

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KK, Nichols JD, Karanth KU, Hines JE, Christensen NL (2010) The shrinking Ark: patterns of mammal extinctions in India. Proc Trans R Soc B 227:1971–1979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karanth KU, Gopalaswamy AM, Kumar NS, Vaidyanathan S, Nichols JD, MacKenzie DI (2011) Monitoring carnivore populations at the landscape scale: occupancy modelling of tigers from sign surveys. J Appl Ecol 48:1048–1056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall WL, White GC (2009) A cautionary note on substituting spatial subunits for repeated temporal sampling in studies of site occupancy. J Appl Ecol 46:1182–1188

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie DI, Royle JA (2005) Designing occupancy studies: general advice and allocating survey effort. J Appl Ecol 42:1105–1114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie DI, Nichols JD, Royle JA, Pollock KH, Bailey LL, Hines JE (2006) Occupancy estimation and modelling: inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence. Academic, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • McDougal C (1999) You can tell some tigers by their tracks with confidence. In: Seidensticker J, Christie S, Jackson P (eds) Riding the tiger: Tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 190–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller DA, Nichols JD, McClintock BT, Grant EHC, Bailey LL, Weir L (2011) Improving occupancy estimation when two types of observational error occur: nondetection and species misidentification. Ecology 92:1422–1428

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller DAW, Nichols JD, Gude JA, Rich LN, Podruzny KM, Hines JE, Mitchell MS (2013) Determining occurrence dynamics when false positives occur: estimating the range dynamics of wolves from public survey data. PLoS One 8(6):e65808

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Miquelle DG, Smirnov EN, Merrill TW, Myslenkov AE, Quigley HB, Hornocker MG, Schleyer B (1999) Hierarchical spatial analysis of Amur Tiger relationships to habitat and prey. In: Seidensticker J, Christie S, Jackson P (eds) Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 71–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz A (1997) Wildlife field research and conservation training manual. Wildlife Conservation Society, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Royle JA, Nichols JD (2003) Estimating abundance from repeated presence-absence data or point counts. Ecology 84:777–790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Royle JA, Chandler RB, Yackulic C, Nichols JD (2012) Likelihood analysis of species occurrence probability from presence-only data for modeling species distributions. Methods Ecol Evol 2012:545–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunarto S, Kelly MJ, Parakkasi K, Klenzendorf S, Septayuda E, Kurniawan H (2012) Tigers need cover: multi-scale occupancy study of the big cat in Sumatran forest and plantation landscapes. PLoS One 7(1):e30859

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • van Strien NJ (1983) A guide to the tracks of mammals of W. Indonesia (Unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF-Nepal (1998) Tiger manual: indirect field study techniques for the kingdom of Nepal. World Wildlife Fund-Nepal, Kathmandu

    Google Scholar 

  • Yackulic CB, Chandler R, Zipkin E, Royle A, Nichols JD, Grant EHC, Veran S (2013) Presence-only modeling using MAXENT: when can we trust the inferences? Methods Ecol Evol 4:236–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeller KA, Nijhawan S, Salom-Pérez R, Potosme SH, Hines JE (2011) Integrating occupancy modeling and interview data for corridor identification: a case study for jaguars in Nicaragua. Biol Conserv 144(2):892–901

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Samba Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kumar, N.S. et al. (2017). Field Practices: Assessing Tiger Habitat Occupancy Dynamics. In: Karanth, K., Nichols, J. (eds) Methods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics